中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级.docx
《中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级.docx(179页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/3/39c55b52-d6be-4a85-9f9f-6c279795d452/39c55b52-d6be-4a85-9f9f-6c279795d4521.gif)
中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级
阅读理解
1.Justasmanhasfoundgreatusesforthematerials,P2
2.Scientistscalltheprocessofwaterspreadingoverasurfacewetting.P2
3.SincenooneknowswhatscientificdiscoverieswillbemadebetweennowandtheyearA.D.2000P3
4.Ifyouliveinalargecity,P3
5.Mostteachersagreethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistoimmerseyourselfintheenvironmentandcultureofthatlanguage.P3
6.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadP4
7.Oneeveninglastweek,mywifeandIweresittingquietlyathome.P4
8.IwouldliketoproposethatforsixtytoninetyminuteseachP5
9.TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek,P5
10.Whatisintelligence,anyway?
P6
11.Whyisitthatwhenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,youneverlearnthelittlephrasesthatP7
12.Ifyouareanaveragereader,youcanreadanaveragebookattherateof300wordsaminute.P8
13.PsychologistGeorgeSplitchandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinP8
14.ThebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristP9
15.AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,P9
16.Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroidsnow,P10
17.SomepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisP10
18.Haveyouheardaboutthebookwhichpushesbloodtypesasdeterminingwhethersomebodyshouldbevegetarianornot?
P11
19.Mydictionarydefineshappyas"lucky"or"fortunate',butIthinkaP11
20.Fingerprints,oneofthegreatdecidersofinnocenceorguiltP12
21.Petroleum,likecoal,isfoundinsedimentaryrocks,andwasprobablyP13
22.Therichworld'sargumentabouttheenvironmentfollowsapattern.P13
23.OnaverageeachpersonintheUnitedStatesusesaboutthreegallonsofpetroleumeveryday.P14
24.SleepissomethingwegenerallyassociatewithlivingpersonsP15
25.CoronaryarterydiseaseisadisorderinwhichthecoronaryP15
26、Aftersplittingup44yearsago,acouplemarriedeachotherforthesecondtimeyesterday,p15
27、Thecheetah……itisthefastmammalonearth.P15
28、Theyoungfrog(ortadpole)spendsallitslifeinthewater.P15
29、Newtondiscoveredthat’whitelight’(inotherwords,colorlesslightfromthesun)reallyconsistsofaseriesofcolorsp16
30、TherearemanykindsofprogramsonTV.ManypeopleliketowatchspecialeventsonTV.P16
31、1)Frombehindhelookedyoungerthanhewasinhisdarkthinready-madesuitalittletoobigforhim…p16
32、1)Askedtogototheoffice,hemethisbrotherthere,lookingsurprisedtoseehim.P16
33、ThereissaidtobeastrangemonsterinalakeinScotland.P16
34、Youlookback,shethought.Youlookbackatotheryears,withthechildrenyounger.P16
35、Howdopeoplebehavewhentheyarethreatenedbydanger?
P16
36、Thebuoyantforceofliquid,orhowmuchitpushesupward,dependsonthedensityoftheliquid.P17
37、whatisablackhole?
Well,it’sdifficulttoanswerthisquestion,sincethetermswewouldp17
38、Todiscover,howlifebegan,archaeologistsstudyfossils.P17
39、Atruckcarrying800boxesofmoneybeesoverturnedonahighway,releasingabout40millionbees.P17
40、Chinawillsenda40—memberresearchexpeditiontotheAntarcticContinentinNovember,p
41、therearemanytypesofkineticandpotentialenergy,includingchemical,thermal,mechanical,electrical,andnuclearenergy.P17
42、Therewasquiteaside—spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.P17
43、Thegreatpoweroftornadoesisalmostunbelievable.P18
44、Inoneyeartheworldusesasmuchenergyasthatcontainedin21billionbarrelsofoil.P18
45、Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingapairofcontactlensespreparingtopay$200ormore.P18
46、Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeople—abouthalftheworld’spopulationareunabletoreadandwrite,p18
47、TheinventionoflightbulbbyThomasA.Edisonin1879createdademandforacheep,p18
48、Whatisacidrain?
Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtogobacktwodecades.P18
49、Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”.Thisisprintedformofcontractonstoutpaperofthebestquality.P19
50、Asyoumighthaveguessedbynow,adetergentisnotusuallymadeofasinglesubstancebutofacombinationofsubstances.P19
51、Itremainstobeseenwhetherthereservesofrawmaterialswouldbesufficienttosupplyaworldeconomywhichhavegrownby500percent.P19
段落翻译
1、Whyisitthatwhenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,P19
2、AnotherfactoremphasizingthemarketimportanceoftheyouthisthatthisisthetimeP19
3、Therearedozensofmind-bodytechniquesforyoutochoosefrom.P20
4、Becauseofeithereconomicnecessityorstrongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment,P20
5、However,aggressioninitselfisnotnecessarilyabadthing.P20
6、Advertisersgenerallyservetwofunctionsfortheirclients:
P21
7、Dietisallthefoodanddrinkthatapersonnormallyconsumesonaregular,P21
8、Allergyisanunusualsensitivitytoakindofmatterthatisnormallyharmless.P22
9、Thenursingprocessisalogicalsystematicseriesofactions.P22
10、hewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,P22
11、ThelinksbetweenmentalhealthproblemsandoldagearemorecloselyrelatedwiththesocialP23
12、Totheordinaryman,onekindofoilmaybeasimportantasanotherP23
13、Createdonlybynaturebutexploitedbyman,P24
14、PlanetEarthwilldonanelectronicskininthenot-toodistantfuture.P24
15、Scienceisimportanttoworldpeaceinmanyways.P24
16、Trainingisintendedprimarilyfortheserviceofsociety;educationisprimarilyfortheindividual.P25
17、Thousandsofyearsagotheancientpeoplesfoundoutthatdayswerelongerinsummerthaninwinter,P25
18、Asaresultofhisobservations,Darwinformulatedatheoryoftheevolutionofhumanlife.P25
19、ThelaborplanofajointventureisdecidedbytheboardofdirectorsthroughdiscussionsinaccordanceP26
20、Diagnosisistheprocessofassigninganametoapatient~scondition.P26
21、YouwillfindrestaurantsfromeverysituationittheUnitedStates.P26
22、JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentoforganicnature,P27
23、ScienceisthebodyofknowledgeaboutnaturethatrepresentsthecollectiveeffortsinsightsP27
24、Petroleumisthelargestsourceofliquidfuel,P27
25、Amanmayusuallybeknownbythehookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeep;P28
Passage1
Justasmanhasfoundgreatusesforthematerials,whichhecandigupfromtheground,so,too,hehasfoundimportantuseforthegases,whichhecanobtainfromtheair.Oxygenandnitrogencanbemadefromothermaterials,buttheyareusuallyobtainedfromtheairbecauseairissoplentiful.Someoftheothergases,suchasargon,canonlybeobtainedfromtheair.Thereissolittlecarbondioxideintheairthatitisbettertoobtainitinotherways.Theproblem,ofcourse,istofindqquickandusefulwayofseparatingthegasesintheair.Letusreadhowthisisdone.
Werememberhowaircanbemadeintoaliquid.Iftheliquidiswarmedagain,It"boils"andturnsbackintoagas.Nowoxygendoesnotboilawayfromliquidairsoeasilyasnitrogen.Bycarefularrangementoftheboiling,itispossibletomakethenitrogenturnbackintoagasandleavetheliquidoxygenbehind.Theoxygencanbeturnedintoagaslater.InThiswaytheoxygenandnitrogenareseparated.Theothergases,suchasargon,canalsobeobtainedseparatelybyverycarefularrangementoftheboiling.
Questions.
Whypeopleusuallyobtainoxygenandnitrogenfromtheair?
Whathappensiftheliquidiswarmedagain?
Doesnitrogenboileasilythanoxygendoes?
Canthenitrogenturnbackintoagas?
Howareoxygenandnitrogenseparated?
Passage1
l)Becauseairisplentiful.
2)Itboilsandturnshackintoagas.
3)Yes,itdoes.
4)Yes,itcan.
5)Makethenitrogenturnbackintoagasandleavetheliquidoxygenbehind.
Passage2
Scientistscalltheprocessofwaterspreadingoverasurfacewetting.Butwaterdoesn'talwaysdoagoodjobofwettingasurface.You'veprobablynoticedthiswhenlookingatthesurfaceofawaxedcarafterarain.Thewatersitsonthecarintinybeads.That'sbecausethewatermoleculesarestronglyattractedtooneanother.Theytendtobunchtogetherwhichmakesthemformbeads.However,chemicalscalledsurfactantscanweakentheattractionofwatermoleculesforoneanother.(Theyweakenthesurfacetension.)Sosurfactantsareputindetergentstoallowthewatertospreadoutonasurface.(Loweringsurfacetensionalsocausesdetergentstoformsuds.Butsudsaren'tanecessarypartofthecleaningprocess.)
Adetergentmoleculehastwoends.Oneendishydrophilic("waterloving").Thatis,itisattractedtowater.Theotherendishydrophobic.Thatis,itisrepulsedbywater,However,thishydrophobicendofadetergentmoleculeisattractedtosubstancessuchasfats.There
suit?
Withthehelpofsomemechanicalaction,likescrubbingortumbling,thehydrophobicendofthedetergentmoleculedragsthefatoffthesurfacetohecleanedwhilethehydrophilicendpullsthefatintothewater.Sowhenthewaterheadsforthedrain,downgoesthefatwithanicesoundinggurgle,leavingacleandishorevenacleanseabirdbehind.
Questions:
Howmanyendsdoesadetergentmoleculehave?
Whathappensonawaxedcarafterarain?
Whatfunctiondosurfactantshave?
Whichendofthedetergentmoleculepullsthefatintothewater?
Whatdoestheword"hydrophilic"mean?
Passage2
Adetergentmoleculehastwoends.
Thewatersitsonthecarintinyheads.
Itcanallowthewatertospreadoutonasurface.
Thehydrophilicendpullsthefatintothewater.
H