中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级.docx

1、中原油田职称英语考试指南新中级 阅读理解1.Just as man has found great uses for the materials, P22.Scientists call the process of water spreading over a surface wetting. P23.Since no one knows what scientific discoveries will be made between now and the year A.D. 2000 P34.If you live in a large city, P35.Most teachers a

2、gree that the best way to learn a language is to immerse yourself in the environment and culture of that language. P36.One evening, long after most people had P47.One evening last week, my wife and I were sitting quietly at home. P48.I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each P59.

3、There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week, P510.What is intelligence, anyway? P611.Why is it that when you study a foreign language, you never learn the little phrases that P712.If you are an average reader, you can read an average book at the rate of 300 words a minute. P813 .Psyc

4、hologist George Splitch and colleagues at Washington College in P814.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist P915.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, P916.Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, P1017.Some pessimistic experts f

5、eel that the automobile is P1018.Have you heard about the book which pushes blood types as determining whether some body should be vegetarian or not? P1119.My dictionary defines happy as lucky or fortunate ,but I think a P1120.Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guilt P1221.Petro

6、leum, like coal, is found in sedimentary rocks, and was probably P1322.The rich worlds argument about the environment follows a pattern. P1323.On average each person in the United States uses about three gallons of petroleum everyday. P1424 .Sleep is something we generally associate with living pers

7、ons P1525 .Coronary artery disease is a disorder in which the coronary P1526、After splitting up 44 years ago, a couple married each other for the second time yesterday, p1527、The cheetahit is the fast mammal on earth. P1528、The young frog(or tadpole)spends all its life in the water. P1529、Newton dis

8、covered that white light(in other words, colorless light from the sun)really consists of a series of colors p1630、There are many kinds of programs on TV. Many people like to watch special events on TV. P1631、1）From behind he looked younger than he was in his dark thin ready-made suit a little too bi

9、g for him p1632、1）Asked to go to the office, he met his brother there, looking surprised to see him. P1633、There is said to be a strange monster in a lake in Scotland. P1634、You look back, she thought. You look back at other years, with the children younger. P1635、How do people behave when they are

10、threatened by danger? P1636、The buoyant force of liquid, or how much it pushes upward, depends on the density of the liquid. P1737、what is a black hole? Well, its difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would p1738、To discover, how life began, archaeologists study fossils. P1739、A truc

11、k carrying 800 boxes of money bees overturned on a highway, releasing about 40 million bees. P1740、China will send a 40member research expedition to the Antarctic Continent in November, p41、there are many types of kinetic and potential energy, including chemical, thermal, mechanical, electrical, and

12、 nuclear energy. P1742、There was quite a sidespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. P1743、The great power of tornadoes is almost unbelievable. P1844、In one year the world uses as much energy as that contained in 21 billion barrels of oil. P1845、If you are intereste

13、d in buying a pair of contact lenses preparing to pay $200 or more. P1846、It is estimated that some seven hundred million peopleabout half the worlds population are unable to read and write, p1847、The invention of light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheep, p1848、What is aci

14、d rain? To answer this question, we need to go back two decades. P1849、The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is printed form of contract on stout paper of the best quality. P1950、As you might have guessed by now, a detergent is not usually made of a single substance but of a combina

15、tion of substances. P1951、It remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials would be sufficient to supply a world economy which have grown by 500 percent. P19段落翻译1、Why is it that when you study a foreign language, P192、Another factor emphasizing the market importance of the youth is that t

16、his is the time P193、There are dozens of mind-body techniques for you to choose from. P204、Because of either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, P205、However, aggression in itself is not necessarily a bad thing. P206、Advertisers generally serve two functions for thei

17、r clients: P217、Diet is all the food and drink that a person normally consumes on a regular, P218、Allergy is an unusual sensitivity to a kind of matter that is normally harmless. P229、The nursing process is a logical systematic series of actions. P2210、he whole industrial process which makes many of

18、 the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, P2211、The links between mental health problems and old age are more closely related with the social P2312、To the ordinary man, one kind of oil may be as important as another P2313、Created only by nature but exploited by man, P2414、Planet Ea

19、rth will don an electronic skin in the not-too distant future. P2415、Science is important to world peace in many ways. P2416、Training is intended primarily for the service of society; education is primarily for the individual. P2517、Thousands of years ago the ancient peoples found out that days were

20、 longer in summer than in winter, P2518、As a result of his observations, Darwin formulated a theory of the evolution of human life. P2519、The labor plan of a joint venture is decided by the board of directors through discussions in accordance P2620、Diagnosis is the process of assigning a name to a p

21、atient s condition. P2621、You will find restaurants from every situation it the United States. P2622、Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, P2723、Science is the body of knowledge about nature that represents the collective efforts in sights P2724、Petroleum is the largest

22、 source of liquid fuel , P2725、A man may usually be known by the hooks he reads as well as by the company he keep；P28Passage 1 Just as man has found great uses for the materials, which he can dig up from the ground, so, too, he has found important use for the gases, which he can obtain from the air.

23、 Oxygen and nitrogen can be made from other materials, but they are usually obtained from the air because air is so plentiful. Some of the other gases, such as argon, can only be obtained from the air. There is so little carbon dioxide in the air that it is better to obtain it in other ways. The pro

24、blem, of course, is to find q quick and useful way of separating the gases in the air. Let us read how this is done. We remember how air can be made into a liquid. If the liquid is warmed again, It boils and turns back into a gas. Now oxygen does not boil away from liquid air so easily as nitrogen.

25、By careful arrangement of the boiling, it is possible to make the nitrogen turn back into a gas and leave the liquid oxygen behind. The oxygen can be turned into a gas later. In This way the oxygen and nitrogen are separated. The other gases, such as argon, can also be obtained separately by very ca

26、reful arrangement of the boiling.Questions. Why people usually obtain oxygen and nitrogen from the air? What happens if the liquid is warmed again? Does nitrogen boil easily than oxygen does? Can the nitrogen turn back into a gas? How are oxygen and nitrogen separated?Passage 1l)Because air is plent

27、iful.2)It boils and turns hack into a gas.3)Yes, it does.4) Yes, it can.5)Make the nitrogen turn back into a gas and leave the liquid oxygen behind.Passage 2 Scientists call the process of water spreading over a surface wetting. But water doesnt always do a good job of wetting a surface. Youve proba

28、bly noticed this when looking at the surface of a waxed car after a rain. The water sits on the car in tiny beads. Thats because the water molecules are strongly attracted to one another. They tend to bunch together which makes them form beads. However, chemicals called surfactants can weaken the at

29、traction of water molecules for one another. (They weaken the surface tension.)So surfactants are put in detergents to allow the water to spread out on a surface. (Lowering surface tension also causes detergents to form suds. But suds arent a necessary part of the cleaning process. ) A detergent mol

30、ecule has two ends. One end is hydrophilic (water loving). That is, it is attracted to water. The other end is hydrophobic. That is, it is repulsed by water, However, this hydrophobic end of a detergent molecule is attracted to substances such as fats. The resuit? With the help of some mechanical ac

31、tion, like scrubbing or tumbling, the hydrophobic end of the detergent molecule drags the fat off the surface to he cleaned while the hydrophilic end pulls the fat into the water. So when the water heads for the drain, down goes the fat with a nice sounding gurgle, leaving a clean dish or even a cle

32、an sea bird behind.Questions: How many ends does a detergent molecule have? What happens on a waxed car after a rain? What function do surfactants have? Which end of the detergent molecule pulls the fat into the water?What does the word hydrophilic mean?Passage 2 A detergent molecule has two ends. The water sits on the car in tiny heads. It can allow the water to spread out on a surface. The hydrophilic end pulls the fat into the water. H