直接引语变间接引语练习题整理.docx

直接引语变间接引语练习题整理.docx

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直接引语变间接引语练习题整理

直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）

　　　　　　　　直接引语变间接引语练习题　　A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，连词that引导。

that在口语中可省略例如：

　　Shesaid,\　　Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.　　Theteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”　　Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Shesaid,“I’mgoingtothemarket.”　　Shesaid　　　　　　.2.LilyandLucysaid,“We’repreparingforourexamthesedays.”　　　　LilyandLucysaid　　　　____________　　.　　said,“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.”　　Amysaid_______________usually________toschoolbybike.4.“Thisnewdeskismine,”Sallysaid.　　Sallysaid　　　　.　　5.Billysaid,“I’mreadingmystorybook.”　　Billysaid　　　　.　　6.Jacksays,“Myflightleavesat9:

00thismorning.”Jacksays　　flight_________at9:

00thismorning.7．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”　　Theteachersaid　　　　.8．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”　　Myfathersaid　　　　.9.Lilysaidtome,“Iwasborninasmallvillage.”　　Lily　　me　　　　.10.Johnsays,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”　　Johnsays　　　　　　.B.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，连词whether或if引导。

例如：

　　Heaskedme,\Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：

大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

例如：

　　Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.　　Hehesitated（犹豫）aboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.1.Hesaid,“AreyoufromBeijing?

”　　Heasked　　　　.　　2.Thegirlasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme?

”Thegirlasked　　　　　　.3.“Areyouinterestedinthis?

”hesaid.　　He____________I______interestedin_______.4.Yesterdaymyteacheraskedme,“DoyoufinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?

Yesterdaymyteacheraskeme　　　　　　.　　5.Thegirlasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme?

”　　Thegirlasked　　　　.6.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?

”Maryaskedme.　　Maryaskedme　　　　　　.　　7..“Doyoulikedrawing?

”Lucyasksme.　　Lucyasksme　　　　.8..“Isshesinging?

”Iasked.　　Iasked　　　　.　　C.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。

eg,Mysisteraskedme,\　　MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.1．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?

”theyoungmanasked.　　Theyoungmanasked　　　　　　.2．Theteacherasked,“Howdoyourepairit?

”　　Theteacherasked　　　　.3.“Whatareyoudoinghere?

”theoldmanaskedmybrother.　　　　Theoldmanaskedmybrother　　　　　　　　　　.4.“Wheredoesshelive?

”theoldmanasked.　　Theoldmanasked_______________________________　　5.“Wheredoyoucomefrom?

”LiMingaskedme.　　LiMingaskedme　　　　.　　6.“Whatisthematterwithyou,Sally？

”askedtheteacher.TheteacheraskedSally　　_____________________　　.7.“Whatareyoudoingnow?

”Tonyasksme.　　Tonyasksme　　__________　　.8.“Whyareyoulateagain?

”TheteacheraskedTom.　　TheteacheraskedTom　　_________　　.9.“Wherewillyougo?

”Damingaskedme.　　Damingaskedme　　_　　.　　D.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。

例如：

　　Thecaptainordered（命令）,\Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.　　　　-1-　　　　注意：

此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。

　　Myteacheraskedme,\Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.　　1.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”　　Themother　　　　.　　2.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”　　Theteacher　　__　　　　.3.MrsBrownsaidtohisson,”Don’tgooutaloneatnight.”　　MrsBrown　　　　______________　　.4.Mothersaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”　　Mother　　　　　　.5.Theteachersaidtous,“Bequiet!

”　　Theteacher　　　　.一些注意事项　　直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

例如：

　　Theytoldtheirson,\Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

（2）直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

如：

　　指示代词时间状语直接引语thisthesenowtodayyesterdaytomorrownextweekhereCome间接引语thatthosethenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythenextweektherego直接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时间接引语一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时地点状语动词Hesaid,\　　Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.　　（3）如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时态变化规律如表。

　　（3）间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。

例如：

HeaskedLucy,\HeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,\TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.直接引语变间接引语专练题Ⅰ.单项选择　　1.Heasked________forthecomputer.　　A.didIpayhowmuch　　B.Ipaidhowmuch　　C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?

”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.　　A.hadIseenthefilm　　B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.　　→He______me________thewindow.A.saidto;toclose　　B.toldto;closing　　C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.　　A.thatIamateacher　　B.Iwasateacher　　C.thatheisateacher　　D.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas　　B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas　　D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?

”sheasked.　　→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou　　B.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwell　　D.hadIalreadygotwell.　　7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?

”→Heaskedme_________.　　　　-2-　　　　A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember　　B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember　　C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember　　D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?

”　　→Heasked_______.　　A.howamIgettingalong　　B.howareyougettingalong　　C.howIwasgettingalong　　D.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme________withme.　　A.whatthematteris　　B.whatthematerwas　　C.what’sthematter　　D.whatwasthematter10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.　　A.saidtome;nottodo　　B.saidtome;don’tdo　　C.toldme;don’tdo　　D.toldme;nottodo　　　　济南市中考题　　宾语从句　　49．--Whatdidyourteachersaytoyou?

　　--Hesaid________．　　A．Iwasgoodatmath　　B．whatdoIlike　　C．wheredoIliveD．howcouldIreadit　　50．—YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithKevinontheInternet．一Iknow．Butcanyoutellme________?

　　A．whatIcanuseitB．howcanIuseitC．whycallIuseitD．whenIcanuseit　　55.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme？

　　—Yes.There’sapostofficeoverthere.Canyouseeit?

　　A.wherecanIbuysomestamps　　B.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereIcanbuysomestamps　　D.howIcangettothemuseum　　55.—Julie,doyouknow________yesterdayafternoon?

　　—Bybike.Iguess.　　A.whenMrGreenwillgettoQuanchengSquareB.whenwillMrGreengettoQuanchengSquareC.howMrGreengottotheQuanchengSquare　　D.howdidMrGreengettotheQuanchengSquare　　55.—I’mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme_________?

　　—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:

00am.　　A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkD.whoyougotoworkwith55.---Couldyoupleasetellme_________?

　　---Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.　　canIbuysomestamps　　B.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation　　C.whenwasthetelephoneinvented　　D.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere　　按要求改写句子　　98．Thereporteraskedthegirl．“Doyouenjoyyourvolunteerworkonweekends?

”　　Thereporteraskedthegirl　　she　　hervolunteerworkonweekends．　　98．Myfriendaskedme．“Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays?

”　　Myfriendaskedme__________I__________myparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays．98.Theforeignteacheraskedme,\　　Theforeignteacheraskedme________I________alotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday.98.Myfriendaskedme,\改写句子，句意不变）　　Myfriendaskedme_______I_______makefruitsalad.　　98.“Whendoyouholdyourschoolartexhibition?

”thereporteraskedme.（改写句子，句意不变）　　Thereporteraskedme__________we__________ourschoolartexhibition.99.“Whatdoyousellonline?

”Iaskedtheyoungboy.（改写句子，句意不变）　　Iaskedtheyoungboy__________he__________online.　　-3-