直接引语变间接引语练习题整理.docx

1、直接引语变间接引语练习题整理直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)直接引语变间接引语练习题 A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略 例如： She said, She said that she was very happy to help you. The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1. She said , “Im going to the market.”She sai

2、d. 2. Lily and Lucy said, “ Were preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said _ . said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _ _ usually _ to school by bike. 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said.Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ Im reading my storybook.” Billy said . 6. Jack says, “

3、My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.” Jack says flight _ at 9:00 this morning. 7The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said. 8My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said . 9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.” Lilyme. 10. John says , “ I like play

4、ing football very much.”John says . B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前， 或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or

5、take the train. 1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked. 3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said.He _ _ I _ interested in _. 4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English? Yesterday my t

6、eacher aske me. 5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?”The girl asked . 6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me.Mary asked me. 7. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me . Lucy asks me. 8. “ Is she singing ?” I asked.I asked . C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，相应的疑问词wh

7、o, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg, My sister asked me, My sister asked me how I liked the film. 1“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.The young man asked . 2The teacher asked, “How do you repair it?”The teacher asked . 3. “What are you doing here ?” the old

8、 man asked my brother.The old man asked my brother. 4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked _ 5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally_. 7.“ What are you doing now?”

9、Tony asks me .Tony asks me _ . 8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom .The teacher asked Tom_. 9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me_. D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如： The captain ordered(命令), The captain ordered us to be quiet. - 1

10、 - 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, My teacher asked me not to laugh. 1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother. 2. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”The teacher_ . 3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,”Dont go out alone at night.”Mrs Brown_ . 4. Mother

11、said to me , “Dont do that again.”Mother. 5. The teacher said to us , “ Be quiet!” The teacher. 一些注意事项 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如： They told their son, They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. (2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如： 指示 代词 时间状语 直接引语 this these now today yesterday

12、tomorrow next week here Come 间接引语 that those then that day the day before the next day the next week there go 直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 地点状语 动词 He said, He said that he hadnt seen her that day. (3) 如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的

13、动词时态变化规律如表。 (3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： He asked Lucy, He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, Tom asked Ann what she wanted. 直接引语变间接引语专练题 .单项选择 1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked m

14、e. He asked me _. A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack

15、said. He said _. A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother th

16、at the boy was 6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt youB. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. - 2 - A. am I a Pa

17、rty member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”He asked _. A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alo

18、ng D. how was I getting along 9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter isB. what the mater was C. whats the matterD. what was the matter 10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont doD. told me; not to do 济南市中考题 宾语从句 49

19、-What did your teacher say to you?-He said _ AI was good at mathBwhat do I likeCwhere do I live Dhow could I read it 50You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet 一I knowBut can you tell me _? Awhat I can use it Bhow can I use it Cwhy call I use it Dwhen I can use it 55. Excuse me. Could you

20、tell me ？ Yes. Theres a post office over there. Can you see it? A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museum C. where I can buy some stamps D. how I can get to the museum 55. Julie, do you know _ yesterday afternoon? By bike. I guess. A. when Mr Green will get to Quancheng Square B.

21、when will Mr Green get to Quancheng Square C. how Mr Green got to the Quancheng SquareD. how did Mr Green get to the Quancheng Square 55. Im doing a survey. Could you tell me _?Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work D. who you go to

22、work with 55. - Could you please tell me _?- Yes. There is one on Center Street. can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here 按要求改写句子 98The reporter asked the girl“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on week

23、ends?” The reporter asked the girl she her volunteer work on weekends 98My friend asked me“Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?” My friend asked me _I _ my parents with the housework on weekdays 98. The foreign teacher asked me, The foreign teacher asked me _ I _ a lot of homewor

24、k to do during the holiday. 98. My friend asked me, 改写句子，句意不变) My friend asked me _ I _ make fruit salad. 98. “When do you hold your school art exhibition?”the reporter asked me. (改写句子，句意不变） The reporter asked me _ we _ our school art exhibition. 99. “What do you sell online?” I asked the young boy. (改写句子，句意不变） I asked the young boy _ he _ online. - 3 -