中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9含答案.docx

《中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9含答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考教育类选练）

Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.

“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaiting

timesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽视）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（最大量）canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.       

1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?

A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.  

B.Tocrossaroadslowly.     

C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.     

D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.   B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity. 

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.   D.Adailynewspaper.

3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Lessthanoneminute.   B.Aboutfiveminutes.   

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.  D.Morethantenminutes.

4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.  

B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong. 

C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules. 

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheprobl

emofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers   B.disregardthetrafficrules

C.reducethetimeofredlights  D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights

参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D 

【能力选练】B

阅读理解。

MarkHartmannisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemakesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishandsaroundhisheadallthetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheotherchildren.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.

MarkHartmannhasautism（孤独症）.Hisbraincannotorganize（组织）andmanageinformationclearly.Hedoesnotunderstandtheworldorthepeoplearoundhim.

Theschoolprincipal（校长）saysthattheotherchildrenlosetwomuchlearningtimewhenMarkisintheirclassroom.ShethinksMarkcangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersknowhowtotakecareofstudentswithautism.

ButMark’sparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infact,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswithdisabilities（残疾）canbeinregular（正常的）classes.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesforsuccessaseveryoneelse.

TheHartmannusedtoliveinChicago.Markwenttoregularclassesthere.Markhadhelpfromsomespecialteachers,andtheprogramwasverygoodforhim.“Hewaspartoftheschool,”Mrs.Hartmanntoldreporters.“Healsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthechildreninhisclass.”

Answerthequestions.

1.HowdoesMarkactintheclassroom?

A.Hecannotpayattentionverywell.

B.Heshoutsfromhischair.

C.Hehitsotherchildren.

D.Alloftheabove

2.Paragraph2explains______.

A.autismB.Mark’sideaC.Mark’sschoollife

3.The1988lawsaysthatdisabledstudentscanhave______.

A.morechancesthaneveryoneelse

B.fewerchancesthaneveryoneelse

C.thesamechancesaseveryoneelse

D.differentchancesfromeveryoneelse

4.Whatisgoodaboutthe“specialprogram”nearby?

A.Theteachersthereknowmoreaboutautism.

B.ItisclosetoMark’shome.

C.Marklikestheprogram.

参考答案1－4DACA

阅读理解。

Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:

Theyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts（产品）,theygivethemshade（树荫）,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealized（功能）isthemostimportant.Intheireagerness（渴望）tomakemoneyformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.Andbesides（此外）,theyareusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesn’tonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:

wheretherearetrees,theirroots（根）breakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobind（固定）thesoil,thus（因而）preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandcarryingawaytherichtop—soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremains（剩下）butworthlessdesert.

1.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis____.

A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproducts

B.theygivepeopleshadeandcool

C.theyhelppeoplepreventdroughtandfloods

D.theyhelppeoplemakemoney

2.Whatdoes“Unfortunately”meaninChinese?

A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定的

3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesartecutdown,because____.

A.thereistoomuchrain

B.therearenomoretreestokeeptherichtop—soilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloods

C.thereisastrongwind

D.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

4.Peoplecutdownmanytreesbecause____.

A.theywantedtogetwoodfromthem

B.theywantedtogetmoneyfromthem

C.theydidn’trealizetheimportanceofthem

D.alltheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Treerootscanmakethetop—soilrichandthegroundhard.

B.Treescanmaketherainsinkintotheground.

C.Treescanpreventdroughtandfloods.

D.Treerootscanbreakupsoil.

参考答案1—5CBBDA

【能力选练】C

Doyouliketomeetnewpeople?

Doyouliketotalk,orareyoushy?

Whateveryouranswersare,thesetipscanhelpyou.

★Havesometopicsreadytostartaconversation.

Saysomethingabouttheweatherortheplacewhereyouare.Talkabouttheweekendthatpeopleallhavesomethingtosayabout.

★Maketheconversationinteresting.

Readthelatestnews.Readrestaurantandmoviereviews.Findoutaboutthepopularmusicorwhat'snewinfashionorsports.

★Beagoodlistener.

Keepeyecontact（眼神交流）andsay，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，”and“Iknow.”Andsay,“Really?

That'sinteresting.”Itencouragespeopletotalk.

★Don'tbeboring.

Don'tjustsay,“Yes”or“No”whenyouansweraquestion.Givesomeinterestinginformation,too.

★Don'ttalkallthetime.

Ask,“Howaboutyou？

”andshowyouareinterestedintheotherperson,too.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves!

★Askinformationquestions.

Askquestionslike“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？

”or“Whatkindoffooddoyoulike？

”Usefollowupquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing.Butdon'tasktoomanyquestions,oritwillbeaninterrogation!

★Bepositive.

Thosenegativecommentscansoundimpolite.Andifyoudon'twanttoanswerapersonalquestion,simplysay,“Oh,I'mnotsureIcananswerthat,”or“I'drathernotsaythat.”

★Smile!

Everyonelovesasmile.Justberelaxed,smile,andbeyourself.

（　　）6.Youshould______ifyouwanttostartaconversation.

A．showyouareinterestedintheotherperson

B．smilewhileansweringapersonalquestion

C．trytobeagoodlistener

D．findoutsometopicstotalkabout

（　　）7.Whatshouldyousayifyoudon'twanttoanswerapersonalquestionaccordingtothepassage?

A．Howaboutyou?

B.Oh,IamnotsureIcananswerthat.

C．Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?

D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

（　　）8.Theunderlinedword“interrogation”means“______”inChinese.

A．闲聊B.审问

C.机会D．悲观

（　　）9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Don'taskquestionswhenyoutalktosomeone.

B．Keeptalkingallthetime.

C．Thenegativecommentsalsosoundpoliteinthetalk.

D．Keepeyecontactwhenyouaretalkingtosomeone.

（　　）10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A．howtoimproveourconversationskillsB．howtobepoliteintheconversation

C．howtokeepconversationgoingD．howtofindoutinterestingtopics

参考答案6～10DBBDA　

【能力选练】D

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师）,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputit