英语三至六年级所学动词和形式总复习.docx

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英语三至六年级所学动词和形式总复习.docx

英语三至六年级所学动词和形式总复习

译林小学英语三至六年级所有动词及其形式

三年级上册

中文意思

原形

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

1

看;瞧

look

looks

looking

looked

2

遇见

meet

meets

meeting

met

3

thank

thanks

thanking

thanked

三年级下册

中文意思

原形

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

4

站立

stand

stands

standing

stood

5

sit

sits

sitting

sat

6

开;打开

open

opens

opening

opened

7

come

comes

coming

came

8

关上;合上

close

closes

closing

closed

9

listen

listens

listening

listened

10

喊;叫

shout

shouts

shouting

shouted

11

跑;跑步

run

runs

running

ran

12

eat

eats

eating

ate

13

说话;谈话

talk

talks

talking

talked

14

睡觉

sleep

sleeps

sleeping

slept

15

drink

drinks

drinking

drank

16

猜,猜测

guess

guesses

guessing

guessed

17

想要;想

want

wants

wanting

wanted

18

醒来;唤醒

wake

wakes

waking

woke

19

匆忙;赶紧

hurry

hurries

hurrying

hurried

20

欢迎

welcome

welcomes

welcoming

welcomed

四年级上册

中文意思

原型

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

21

喜欢

like

likes

liking

liked

22

有;吃;喝

have

has

having

had

23

让;允许

let

lets

letting

let

24

做,制作

make

makes

making

made

25

做;干

do

does

doing

did

26

玩;打(球)

play

plays

playing

played

27

jump

jumps

jumping

jumped

28

溜冰

skate

skates

skating

skated

29

游泳

swim

swims

swimming

swam

30

fly

flies

flying

flew

31

帮助;救命

help

helps

helping

helped

四年级下册

中文意思

原型

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

32

看见;看到

see

sees

seeing

saw

33

go

goes

going

went

34

得到;获得

get

gets

getting

got

35

观看

watch

watches

watching

watched

36

draw

draws

drawing

drew

37

try

tries

trying

tried

38

移动

move

moves

moving

moved

39

感到疼痛

hurt

hurts

hurting

hurt

40

说话,讲话

speak

speaks

speaking

spoke

41

听到,听见

hear

hears

hearing

heard

42

拿;取;搭乘

take

takes

taking

took

五年级上册

中文意思

原型

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

43

找到,发现

find

finds

finding

found

44

带路;展示

show

shows

showing

showed

45

push

pushes

pushing

pushed

46

停止;停

stop

stops

stopping

stopped

47

give

gives

giving

gave

48

读,阅读

read

reads

reading

read

49

跳舞

dance

dances

dancing

danced

50

唱歌

sing

sings

singing

sang

51

teach

teaches

teaching

taught

52

write

writes

writing

wrote

53

工作

work

works

working

worked

54

等待;

等候

wait

waits

waiting

waited

55

发出

send

sends

sending

sent

56

住,居住

live

lives

living

lived

57

学习

study

studies

studying

studied

58

担心

worry

worries

worrying

worried

59

拜访;参观

visit

visits

visiting

visited

60

聊天

chat

chats

chatting

chatted

61

buy

buys

buying

bought

62

put

puts

putting

put

五年级下册

中文意思

原型

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

63

合适

fit

fits

fitting

fitted

64

拾,摘

pick

picks

picking

picked

65

明白,理解

understand

understands

understanding

understood

66

留下,丢下

leave

leaves

leaving

left

67

骑车

ride

rides

riding

rode

68

ask

asks

asking

asked

69

走,步行

walk

walks

walking

walked

70

原谅

excuse

excuses

excusing

excused

71

转弯

turn

turns

turning

turned

72

感觉,感到

feel

feels

feeling

felt

73

检查

check

checks

checking

checked

74

brush

brushes

brushing

brushed

75

指,指向

point

points

pointing

pointed

76

擦,洗

clean

cleans

cleaning

cleaned

77

烧,煮

cook

cooks

cooking

cooked

78

打扫

sweep

sweeps

sweeping

swept

79

洗,清洗

wash

washes

washing

washed

80

种植

grow

grows

growing

grew

81

闻起来

smell

smells

smelling

smelt

82

喜欢,喜爱

love

loves

loving

loved

83

获胜,赢

win

wins

winning

won

84

抓,抓住

catch

catches

catching

caught

85

开车,驾驶

drive

drives

driving

drove

86

称作;

call

calls

calling

called

87

开始

start

starts

starting

started

88

打仗,打架

fight

fights

fighting

fought

六年级上册

中文意思

原型

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

89

笑,大笑

laugh

laughs

laughing

laughed

90

穿

wear

wears

wearing

wore

91

讲,叙述

tell

tells

telling

told

92

say

says

saying

said

93

想,思考

think

thinks

thinking

thought

94

变成,变为

become

becomes

becoming

became

95

带来

bring

brings

bringing

brought

96

下雨

rain

rains

raining

rained

97

丢失

lose

loses

losing

lost

98

知道

know

knows

knowing

knew

99

发生

happen

happens

happening

happened

100

爬;攀登

climb

climbs

climbing

climbed

101

拿住,握住

hold

holds

holding

held

102

使用,利用

use

uses

using

used

103

拼读,拼写

spell

spells

spelling

spelt

104

意思

mean

means

meaning

meant

105

乱扔垃圾

litter

litters

littering

littered

106

吸烟,抽烟

smoke

smokes

smoking

smoked

107

保持,维持

keep

keeps

keeping

kept

108

种植,栽种

plant

plants

planting

planted

109

throw

throws

throwing

threw

110

滑倒

slip

slips

slipping

slipped

111

摔倒

fall

falls

falling

fell

112

保护

protect

protects

protecting

protected

113

节约

save

saves

saving

saved

114

浪费

waste

wastes

wasting

wasted

115

再利用

reuse

reuses

reusing

reused

116

cut

cuts

cutting

cut

117

计划,打算

plan

plans

planning

planned

118

点燃

light

lights

lighting

lit

六年级下册

中文意思

原型

三单形式

ing形式

过去式

119

bite

bites

biting

bit

120

欢呼

cheer

cheers

cheering

cheered

121

打,击

hit

hits

hitting

hit

122

够得着

reach

reaches

reaching

reached

123

倒入

pour

pours

pouring

poured

124

完成

finish

finishes

finishing

finished

125

需要

need

needs

needing

needed

126

遵守

follow

follows

following

followed

127

保持

stay

stays

staying

stayed

128

出现

appear

appears

appearing

appeared

129

开始

begin

begins

beginning

began

130

结束

end

ends

ending

ended

131

学习

learn

learns

learning

learnt

132

听起来,听上去

sound

sounds

sounding

sounded

133

旅游

travel

travels

travelling

travelled

134

照顾,关心

care

cares

caring

cared

135

画画

paint

paints

painting

painted

 

Be动词:

原形be;

is,am的过去式是was;

are的过去式是were.

助动词:

原形do;三单式does;过去式did

情态动词有:

can(能够;可以),could(能够),

may(可以;也许),must(必须),

shall(必须;应该;可以;将要;),should(应该),

will(将要),would(愿意;将要)

句型转换的方法

Be动词:

原形be;现在式is,am,are;;过去式was,were

情态动词有:

can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,would…

助动词:

原形do;三单式does;过去式did

一、肯定句否定句

1.加not

有be动词,直接在be动词后面加not,可缩写。

有情态动词,直接在情态动词后加not,可缩写。

无be无情,助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t来帮忙,

句中动词用原形。

2.改:

some改成any,

and改成or,

too改成either

例:

Iamathome.Iamnotathome.

Icandancewell.Ican’tdancewell..

二、肯定句一般疑问句

1.提

有be提be(有be动词,将be动词提到句首)

有情提情(有情态动词,将情态动词提到句首)

无be无情,助动词来帮忙(没有be动词,也没有情态动词,就在句首加上助动词do/does/did,句中动词用原形)

2.改

第一、第二人称互换(I,me,we,us---you,my,our---your

some改成any,and改成or

句号改成问号

例:

Iamathome.

Areyouathome?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

Icandancewell.

Canyoudancewell?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

三、肯定句特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)

1.确定疑问词(将划线部分换成对应的疑问词)

人——who/whom事,物——what

地点——where时间——when/whattime

原因——why数量——howmany

频率——howoften价钱——howmuch

颜色——whatcolour年龄——howold

长度——howlong距离——howfar

还有how,which,whose等。

2.将原句改成一般疑问句。

(具体步骤同第二大点)

3.疑问词+一般疑问句-划线部分

例:

IgototheparkonSundays.

IgototheparkonSundays.

WhatdoyoudoonSundays?

IgototheparkonSundays.

WheredoyougoonSundays?

IgototheparkonSundays.

WhogoestotheparkonSundays?

(Who当成三单用)

IgototheparkonSundays.

Whendoyougotothepark?

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