甘肃省张掖市届高三下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省张掖市届高三下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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甘肃省张掖市届高三下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案

甘肃省张掖市****学校2014年2月月考

高三英语试卷

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

　　答案是B。

1．Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.

A.不填；不填B.the:

不填C.the;theD.不填;the

2．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.

A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.follows

3．——Tommyisplannningtobuyacar.

——Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_______enoughforausedone.

A.savesB.willhavesavedC.willsaveD.saved

4．.——Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.wereworkingB.willworkC.areworkingD.willbeworking

5．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putoutB.putaway

C.putdownD.puttogether

6．Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.

A.approvedB.polishedC.quotedD.folded

7．Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire.

A.repairingB.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired

8．_________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.

A．WantingthejobverymuchB．Althoughwantingthejobbadly

C．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly

9．—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.

—Well,you________.

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldhaveD.oughttohave

10．--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?

Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____fordinner.

A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.wouldcome

11．Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was

12．Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

A.thetopisB.withitstopC.whosetopD.thetopofwhich

13．MsWrightcomplainedthatherhusbandneveraskedabouttheprice___hedecidedtobuymusicaldisks.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.assoonas

14．ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMingB.SodoesLiMing

C.ItwasthesamewithLiMingD.SoitiswithLiMing

15．—Haveyounearlyfinished?

  —  ______,wehavejustbegun.

A.Aboveall      B.AfterallC.Onthecontrary D.Ontheotherhand

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,16bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,18strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe19forthis.

Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe20sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan21holdthem,sotheynevertry.”

Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou22oncebefore?

Doyouoftentell23“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare24ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave26asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich27you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!

Hereishow:

First,29itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour30,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis31bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline32help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare33.

Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan34ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife35ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.

16．A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried

17．A.impossibleB.doubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious

18．A.butB.orC.andD.so

19．A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice

20．A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different

21．A.narrowlyB.almostC.stillD.hardly

22．A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded

23．A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner

24．A.causesB.storiesC.resultsD.examples

25．A.consciousB.honestC.responsibleD.depended

26．A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated

27．A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired

28．A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark

29．A.representB.compareC.mixD.replace

30．A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan

31．A.cometrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool

32．A.atB.byC.forD.in

33．A.improvedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized

34．A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin

35．A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest．Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces．Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings．Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer．Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup．Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside．

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes．Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad．Some,however,divedeepintotheground．

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes．Atadepthof100metersliesanaturalaquifer（蓄水层）intowhichseveralheatexchangers（交换器）havebeenbuilt．Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe．Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore．

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly．Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer．Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup．Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice．

36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss．

B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities．

C．TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused．

D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads．

37．Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun．B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse．

C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy．D．Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface．

38．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________．

A．somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter

B．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding

C．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface

D．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer

39．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong．

B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads．

C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer．

D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn．

B

Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.

ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.

In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition（探险）towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite（冻疮）,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled（雪橇）upandoverrockyice.

SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.

NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.

40．WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?

A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hemadefriendswitharunner.

C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.

41．Theunderlinedword“exploits”（paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.journeys