专题强化测评一.docx

专题强化测评一.docx

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专题强化测评一

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专题强化测评

（一）

名词和冠词

（限时30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.With_______scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_______placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A./；/B.the;a

C./；theD.the;the

2.［2011·济宁模拟］Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.

A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a

3.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike_______physicsbestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledgeofthingsinscience.AndIlongtoturn_______scientistinthefuture.

A.the;a;aB./;an;/

C./;a;/D.the;/;/

4._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But_______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.

A.The;theB./;/C./;theD.The;/

5.［2011·北京模拟］Webelieve_______Shenzhenwe’llseein_______year2012willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow.

A./;the;/B.the;the;a

C.the;the;theD./;/;/

6.Allthesechangeswillleadto_______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.a;/

7._______lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.

A.Mary’sandKate’smother

B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C.MaryandKate’smother

D.MotherofMaryandKate

8.BeingLife’s_______onlyblackphotographerputhimin_______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.

A.the;anB./;the

C.the;theD./;an

9.Theboy,wholivedon_______secondfloor,wassocleverthateverybodythoughthewas_______secondEinstein.

A.a;aB.the;a

C.the;theD.a;the

10.—Jack,youhavebeenadmittedto_______famousschoolyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoattending!

—Really?

It’s_______honortome!

A.a;theB./;anC.the;anD.the;the

11.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.

A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;the

12.［2011·宜春模拟］Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purposeB.ambitionC.principleD.level

13.［2011·天津模拟］Youshouldhaveseenthelookof_______whenheheardthenewsthathismother,whousedtobehealthy,wasseriouslyill.

A.shockB.calmnessC.angerD.scare

14.Thereisanobvious_______betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.

A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact

15.［2011·哈尔滨模拟］Lifeisa_______,meetit!

Lifeisadream,realizeit!

Lifeisagame,playit!

A.challengeB.disaster

C.hardshipD.stage

16.Rita’shusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkIshouldgoroundandkeepher_______.

A.friendB.pair

C.partnerD.company

17.Whenwevisitedthemountainvillage,myfathertookapictureofmewiththemountaininthe_______.

A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background

18.Eventhoughthereweresomanyhardshipcases,WangShuo,aDVlover,feltagreat_______ofsatisfactionwhenthevideowascompletedsuccessfully.

A.sourceB.senseC.favourD.value

19.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______youhavedoneforme.

A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good

20.Lindagaveusavivid_______ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn.

A.accountB.explanation

C.imaginationD.idea

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（A）

DoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?

Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?

Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066.Inthatyear,theNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone.TheFrenchnotonlychangedthegovernmentbuttheyalsochangedthelanguage.Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofsociety.Anditremainedthatwayfor300years.Onlythesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeatmeat.Asaresult,Frenchwordslikeporc（pork）andbeouf（beef）cameintotheEnglishlanguage.However,poorEnglishfarmersraisedtheanimals.So,heEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromthenativeAnglo-Saxon.

TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglishlanguage.Seventy-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.

LanguageexpertsestimatethatEnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!

Betweenone-thirdandtwo-thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.SomewordssuchaspossibleandavenuearethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationchanges.OtherwordssuchasballetorlacarteretaintheirFrenchpronunciationinbothlanguages.

InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender,soadjectives（形容词）takedifferentformsforeach.Englishhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromFrench.Thewordblonddescribessomeonewithlight-coloredhair.Blondisusedformen,andblondedescribeswomen.Andtheyarealsonouns.

SomeFrenchwordsthatenteredtheEnglishlanguagehavetakenoncompletelydifferentmeanings.TheFrenchphraselamodemeans“instyle.”InEnglish,thephrasemeans“withicecream”.Someonemusthavedecidedsomethingeatenwithicecreamwasinstyle!

Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you’reonyourwaytolearningFrench!

21．FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause______.

A．toomanyFrenchmenmovedtoBritain

B．theFrenchbroughtanimalswiththem

C．thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrench

D．thekingallowedFrenchtobespoken

22．Theunderlinedword“retained”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A．adoptedB．kept

C．introducedD．deserted

23．WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?

A．BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciation.

B．BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar.

C．BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage.

D．BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.

24．Fromthedifferenceingrammar,wecaninferthat______.

A．Englishnounshavedifferentadjectiveforms

B．Englishnounshaveamaleorfemalegender

C．inFrench,theadjectivemustagreewiththenouningender

D．theFrenchword“fiancee”isusedformenand“fiance”forwomen

25．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?

A．Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.

B．Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.

C．FrenchandEnglishwordsdon’thavemuchincommon.

D．EnglishcombinesFrenchandtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.

（B）

Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.

“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”

Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.

TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.

ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:

Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.

Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal（边缘的）conditions.

TheTransition’spricetag:

$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.

“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.

Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.

26.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A.car-planeswillbepopularin2011

B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2011

C.boththeTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandland

D.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts

27.Ittakesthecar-planeoneminuteto________.

A.foldandunfolditswings

B.unfoldwingsforflying

C.landintheairport

D.meetflyingsafetyregulations

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.

B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.

C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.

D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageathome.

29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.

A.theradio

B.thetransponder

C.theGPS

D.thefull-planeparachute

30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CarswithWingsMayBeJustaroundtheCorner

B.WhichtoChoose:

aFerrarioraCar-plane?

C.Am