山西省晋城市第一中学学年高二英语下学期份月考试题答案不全.docx
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山西省晋城市第一中学学年高二英语下学期份月考试题答案不全
山西省晋城市第一中学2020学年高二英语下学期4月份月考试题(答案不全)
【考试时间120分钟,满分150分】
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)与第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上,第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分:
单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Betty,whyareyouhere?
Don'tyouknowthemeetinghasbeencancelled?
—No.Idon't.Someoneme.
A.couldtellB.mighttell
C.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold
2.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
4.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.
A.throughB.upC.withD.from
6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
7.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
8.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.
A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost
9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.
A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused
10.Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.
A.couldB.must
C.dareD.need
11.Bothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant,andthereseemstobenopossibilityof________.
A.competence B.composition
C.competitionD.compromise
12.Thisonlinegamehasbeenintendedtoimprovechildren's________.
A.intelligenceB.reputation
C.responsibilityD.impression
13.Thebossshowedhis________ofTom'shardworkinthecompanybyraisinghispayto$5,000amonth.
A.distinctionB.promotion
C.appreciationD.reservation
14.TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________ontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.
A.commentsB.explanations
C.argumentsD.debates
15.Sittingatthecornerofthemeetingroom,helookedsadbecausethereweresomanyproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled
16.________toatophighschool,asmanyparentsbelieve,willguaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.
A.AdmittedB.Admitting
C.BeingadmittedD.Havingbeenadmitted
17.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handled
C.rising;handledD.risen;handling
18.Studiesshowthatstudentsoften________totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.
A.exposingB.beingexposed
C.toexposeD.exposed
19.________inthebankrobbery,Todwasarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.
A.InvolvingB.Involved
C.ToinvolveD.Tobeinvolved
20.Atthemeetingthechairmanappealedtoustotake______fulladvantageofthechanceofhostingthecomingYOGtocreate________betterNanjing.
A.a;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Whenpeoplethinkofimprovingtheirdiet,theyoftentalkabouteatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Otherswanttoeatmorefishandlessredmeat,inadditiontoreducingtheamountoffoodtheyeat.But,theycanimprovetheirdietsevenmorewithjustasimpleaddition.Americanresearchershavefoundthatadietrichinspicescanhelpreducetheharmfuleffectsofeatinghighfatmeals.
PennsylvaniaStateUniversityAssociateProfessorShielaWestledaninvestigationofthehealtheffectsofaspice-richdiet.Herteamknewthatahigh-fatmealproduceshighlevelsoftriglycerides(甘油三脂),akindoffat,intheblood.Shesaid,“Ifthishappenstoofrequently,oriftriglyceridelevelsareraisedtoomuch,yourriskofheartdiseaseisincreased.”
Aspartofthestudy,herteampreparedmealsontwoseparatedaysforsixmenbetweentheagesof30and65.Themenwereoverweight,buthealthy.Theresearchersaddedabout30millilitersofspicestoeachservingofthetestmeal,whichincludedchickencurry,Italianherbbreadandacinnamon(肉桂树皮)biscuit.Themealforthecontrolgroupwasthesame,butitdidnotincludeanyspices.
Duringtheexperiment,theresearchersremovedbloodfromthemenevery30minutesforthreehours.Theyfoundthatantioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性)inthebloodofthemenwhoatethespicymealwas13percenthigherthanitwasforthemenwhodidnot.Inaddition,insulin(胰岛素)activitydroppedbyabout20percentinthemenwhoatethespicyfood.
ShielaWestsaysmanyscientiststhinkthatoxidativestressleadstoheartdisease.Andwhatexactlyisoxidativestress?
Thinkofanapplethathasbeencutinhalfandsetasideforhalfanhourorso.Thecutsideoftheappleturnsbrown.Thatisasimpleexplanationofwhathappenswhenoxidativestresscomesincontactwiththeinsideandoutsideofourbodies.
ProfessorWestsays,“Antioxidants,likespices,maybeimportantinreducingoxidativestressandthusreducingtheriskofchronicdisease.”Sheaddsthatthelevelofspicesusedinthestudyprovidedthesameamountofantioxidantsfoundin150millilitersofredwineorabout38gramsofdarkchocolate.
21.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointheirdiets?
A.Eatinglargeamountoffood.B.Eatinglessfruitsandvegetables.
C.Eatingmorevegetablesandfish.D.Eatingsmallamountoffoodwithspices.
22.Whatisthefunctionofspicesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tohelppeopleloseweight.B.Tocurechronicdisease.
C.Toreducetheriskofheartdisease.D.Tocauseoxidativestress.
23.Whathappenedtothemenwhoatethespicymealaccordingtotheexperiment?
A.Theantioxidantactivityintheirbloodbecameincreased.
B.Theinsulinactivityintheirbodybecameincreased.
C.Theleveloftriglycerideintheirbloodwasincreased.
D.Theoxidativestressintheirbodywasstrengthened.
24.WhatdoesProfessorWestshowbycitingtheexampleofahalfapple?
A.Thewholethingcanbedividedintotwoparts.
B.Itimpliesoxidativestressisharmfultoourhealth.
C.Anappleistheonlyfoodthatcontainsantioxidants.
D.Wecankeepdiseasesawayifwehaveanappleaday.
B
WhichtabletcomputershouldYOUbebuying:
Theyarethisyear'smusthave...andthere'sastyletosuiteveryone?
Bestforyoungchildren
LeapPadExplorer2,£68
Aimedatchildrenbetweenthreeandnine(thoughanine-year-oldmightfinditalittlesimple),itcomesinpinkorblueandwithfivebuilt-ineducationgames(youcanbuymore).Besides,theLeapPaddoesnotallowaccesstotheinternet—soitisimpossibleforyourchildtostumbleacrossanythinginappropriate.
Pros:
Theeducationgamesarewell-designed,thebuilt-invideocameraisafunwaytoplayatbeingafilmdirector.
Cons:
Someofthegamesareshockinglyexpensive.Andthepoweradaptorisnotincluded.
Bestforteenagers
iPad4thgeneration,£399-£659
TheiPadisstillthemarketleader,andforgoodreason.Iftheteenagerinyourhouseenjoysplayingcomputergames,thelatestofferingfromAppleistheonetochoose.
Pros:
Noothertabletcancompetewiththenearonemillion‘apps’(thenameApplecreatedforspecially-designeddownloadableprograms)availablefortheiPad. Simpletouse,evenforthosewhousuallystrugglewithtechnology.
Cons:
Considerablymoreexpensivethanmostcompetitors.
Bestforworkingparents
MicrosoftSurface,£399-£559
Tabletsarebrilliantforleisure—butwhatifyouwanttodoabitofwork?
Notabletcanyetcompetewith afull-sizelaptopcomputer,but thisistheonlytablet thatallowsyoutouseMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint(theyareallpre-installedandincludedintheprice)andyou canbuyaprettylovelymini-keyboardfortypinglettersandemails,whichalsodoublesupasthecover.
Pros:
TheSurfaceisgoodforwatchingmovies—abonuswhenstuckintheairportonabusinesstrip—andsurfingtheinternet.
Con:
Thekeyboardisanexpensiveadd-on—costingupto£109.Itmightbecheapertobuyalaptop(thoughatabletismuchsmallerandlighter).
Bestforbookworms
AmazonKindlePaperwhite,£109
Nearlyalltabletsletyoudownloadbooks.It'sagreatwaytotakeamountainouspileofhardbacksonholidaywithoutstuffingyoursuitcase.
Butmosttabletshaveashinyscreen—whichcanbeverydistractingwhenyou'retryingtoread.ThePaperwhiteisdifferent:
itsmattscreenandcrispblackletteringimitatethelookofwordsonpaperbrilliantly.Andyetyoucanstillreadthewordsinthedark.
Pros:
Easyontheeye,excellentbatterylife,180,000freebooks(ifyousubscribetotheAmazonPrimecustomerloyaltyservice)plushundredsofthousandsmoretobuy.
Cons:
NoTV,films,games,internetorcamera.
25. Theunderlinedphrase‘stumbleacross’mostprobablymeans‘___________’.
A.meetwithB.quarrelwithC.comparewithD.competewith
26.WhichofthefollowingaboutSurfaceisNOTTRUE?
A.Thekeyboardwilladdtothecost.
B.Thekeyboardcanserveasacover.
C.YouhavetopayextratoinstallMicrosoftWord.
D.YoucanwatchmoviesorsurftheInternetwithit.
27.Ifyouareagamelover,whichtabletisleastlikelytobeyourchoice?
A.LeapPadExplorer2.B.iPad4thgeneration.
C.MicrosoftSurface.D.AmazonKindlePaper
28.IfyouwanttoaddsomethingtoyourpreparedPPTforapresentationat