湖南普通高中学业水平考试英语版含答案解析.docx
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湖南普通高中学业水平考试英语版含答案解析
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机密★启用前
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120分钟。
满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2.Whattimedidthewomangetup?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
20.C.At7:
40.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?
A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Heworkedtoolong.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inacoffeeshop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
7.Howlongdieittakethewomantocometoschooltoday?
A.About5minutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.About15minutes.
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听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8.Whendidtheincidenthappen?
A.OnJune9
th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJune11th.
9.Whoreportedseeingawildman?
A.Somevisitors.B.Thepolice.C.Localpeople.
10.Whathavebeenfoundaboutthewildman?
A.Hairs.B.Tracks.C.Feet.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11.Wheredidthewomanwatchthegame?
A.Athome.B.Inaclub.C.Inastadium.
12.Whodidthemanwatchthegamewith?
A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.
13.Howdidthemanfeelthegame?
A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?
A.TocelebrateTeachers’Day.B.TocelebrateMothers’Day.
C.TocelebrateFathers’Day
15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Shoppingonline.B.Makingacard.C.Buyingabook.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17.Whostartedtheclub?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.
18.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.
19.Whatdotheteachersdoinclubmeetings?
A.Makeplans.B.Writereports.C.Shareprogrammelists.
20.Wheredothestudentshaveclubmeetings?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
MiniCamera
Interestedinphotography?
Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewmini
camera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!
Itisvery
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reliableandeasytouse.TheMiniCameraismadefromamattractiveand
strongmaterialandnotexpensiveatall.Cost:
$199.99.
RemoteHeadphones
ThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlisten
toyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyourarewalkingroundhehouseorgarden!
YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Theygive
youfreedomtomovearoundplustopsound.Excellentvalueat$80.45.
FelineFloorCleaners
Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?
Haveyougotacatthatwalks
aroundyourflatallday?
Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyour
life.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Theyare
verypracticalandeasytowash.Specialoffer—acompletesetforonly
$5.99.
K9Dogwalker
Isyourdogfat?
Doyouwalkiteveryday?
Thisnewproductwillchange
yourlifeandyourdogstoo.Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdog
justinyourhome.Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotor
plusasmallcomputer.Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercise
withoutdoinganything.Abargainat$39.99.
21.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera？
A.$5.99B.$39.99C.$80.45D.$199.99
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21.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework,whatwillyoubuy？
A.TheMiniCameraB.TheRemoteHeadphones
C.TheFelineFloorCleanersD.TheK9Dogwalker
22.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitablefordescribetheK9
Dogwalker?
A.Practical.B.Expensive.C.Attractive.D.Reliable.
23.Whatarethefouradsmainlyabout?
A.Goodproducts.B.Smartphones.
C.Cuteanimals.D.Interestingprogrammes.
B
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,he
traveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotrade
withtheChinese.
WhentheyeventuallyarrivedinBeijing,theywerewarmlywelcomedby
KublaiKhan,theYuanDynastyEmperor.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeak
fourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.
HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtosomanyimportanttasks
acrossthecountry.
MarcoPolo,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.
HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallythe
SummerPalace.ThereweremanyinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina,which
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werenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.MarcoPolowasamazedtosee
Chinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinmarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidfor
goodswithgoldprsilver.Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeople
usedtoburnforfuel,ashehadneverseencoalbefore!
After17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.
Unluckily,alocalwarbrokeout,andhewascaughtandputintoprison.
HemetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.
Theprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhilelistening.Later
hewrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,one
ofthebestsellers（畅销书）inEurope.
25.WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?
A.TotradewithChinese.B.TodrawamapofChina.
C.TowriteabookaboutChina.D.Tomakefriendswiththe
Chinese.
26.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeoplepayingforgoods
with______.
A.goldB.silverC.papermoneyD.blackstones
27.WhowrotethebookTheDescriptionsoftheWorld?
A.KublaiKhanB.AprisonerC.MarcoPoloD.MarcoPolo’s
father
28.WhatdoyouknowaboutMarcoPolofromthepassage?
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A.Hehelpedhisfatherlearnfourlanguages
B.HetaughtChinesepeoplehowtousecoal.
C,HebecameaprisonerinBeijing.
D.HeservestheEmperorfor17years.
C
Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）in
Amsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatand
thereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.Todaysomepeoplecall
Amsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicycles
there.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthat
itwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenter
andonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,
reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppainted
hundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaround
Amsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthe
bicycleswithinweeks!
However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackin
town--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!
To
takeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”
isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.The
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bikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethem
havetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocals
andtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegood
ideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeople
aroundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmany
years.
29.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.
A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceofbicycles
C.thequalityofbicyclesD.theconvenienceforbicycles
30.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．
A.helptosaveenergyB.bespeciallydesigned
C.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours
31.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?
A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.
B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.
C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.
D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.
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24.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?
A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.
C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和
D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中
有一项是多余选项。
HowtoChooseaGoodBook
Youlovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.But
you’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredof
readingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’t
knowthatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyfor
youtochooseagoodbook.
Makealistansweringthesequestions:
Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?
Whatauthorsdoyoulike?
Istherea
typeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?
Whatateyourinterests?
Bydoing
thisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.
25.___________
Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.
Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacouple
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ofgoodb
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