新亮剑英语答案.docx
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新亮剑英语答案
新亮剑2022英语答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA.B.CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,you'llfindthetime;andthatifyoucan'tfindthetime,thenwritingisn'tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhimwritingisa
(1) job—ajoblikeanyother.Hehas
(2) itwithplumbing,pointingoutthataplumberdoesn'twakeupandsaythathecan'tworkwithpipestoday.
(3) .likemostwritersthesedays,you'reholdingdownajobtopaythebills.it'snot (4) tofindthetimetowriteButit'snotimpossibleItrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.
(5) thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnalivingAndtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly (6) oftenhavetodootherworkto (7) theirwritingincome.
AsHarlanCobenhassuggestedit'sa (8) ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you'llhaveto (9) someofyourday-to-day-activitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoyDependingonyour (10) andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtomusic.thoughsomepeoplecanwrite (11) theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto (12) theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.You'llhavetomakesocialmediaan (13) activityratherthanadailytime-consuming (14) There“llprobablyhavetobelesssocializingwithyourfriendsanlesstimewithyourfamilyItsa (15) learningcurve.anditwon'talwaysmakeyoupopular.
There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor, (16) yourwriting-andthat'sreading.Andwriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan:
it'stheone (17)supporter-somethingyoucan'tdowithout.
Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the (18) itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefullyandas (19) aswecan,thatmeansprioritisingoutactivitiessothatwespendmosttimeonthethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyou'reawriter,thatmeans—(20)—writing
1.A.difficultB.normalC.steadyD.pleasant
2.A.combinedB.comparedC.confusedD.confronted
3.A.if B.ThroughC.OnceD.Unless
4.A.enoughB.strangeC.wrongD.easy
5.A.AccpectB.ExplainC.RememberD.Suppose
6.A.well-knownB.well-advisedC.well-informedD.well-chosen
7.A.donateB.generateC.supplementD.calculate
8.A.causeB.purposeC.questionD.condition
9.A.highlight B.sacrificeC.continue D.explore
10.A.relationsB.interestsC.memoriesD.skills
11.A.until B.becauseC.whileD.before
12.A.putupwithB.makeupofC.hangontoD.cutdownon
13.A.intelligentB.occasionalC.intensiveD.emotional
14.A.habit B.testC.decision D.plan
15.A.toughB.gentleC.rapidD.funny
16.A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inresponsetoD.inadditionto
17.A.indispensableB.innovativeC.invisibleD.instant
18.A.dullerB.harderC.quieter D.quicker
19.A.peacefullyB.generouslyC.productivelyD.gratefully
20.A.atmostB.intumC.onaverageD.aboveall
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA.B.C.orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Onarecentsunnyday13.000chickensroamoverLarryBrown's40windsweptacresinShinerTexas.SomerestintheshadeofaparkedcarOthersdrinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom.butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionUS.eggindustrybetswillbeitsnextbigthing:
climate-friendlyeggs.
Theseeggs.whicharemakingtheirdebutnowonshelvesforasmuchasS8adozen.arestilllabeledorganicandanimal-friendly.butthey'realsofrombirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture-specialtechniquestocultivaterichsoilsthatcantrapgreenhousegases.Sucheggscouldbemarketedashelpingtofightclimatechange.
I'mexcitedaboutourprogress”saysBrown,whoisaddingmorecovercropsthatdrawworms.andcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'wastethenfertilizesfields.Suchimprovements“allowourhenstoforageforhigher-qualitynaturalfeedthatwillbegoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatwesupplytoourcustomers.
Theeggindustry'spushisthefirstmajortestofwhetheranimalproductsfromregenerativefarmscanbecomethenextpremiumoffering.inbarelymorethanadecade,organiceggswentfrombeingdismissedasanicheproductinnaturalfoodsstorestobeingsoldatWalmart.Morerecentlythereweresimilardoubtsaboutprobioticsandplant-basedmeats.butbothhaveexplodedintomajorsupermarketcategories.Ifthesustainable-eggrolloutissuccessful.itcouldopenthefloodgatesforregenerativebeef.broccoli,andbeyond
Regenerativeproductscouldbeahardsellbecausetheconceptistoughtodefinequickly.saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityBrandywine.Suchfarmingalsobringsminimal,ifany.improvementtothefoodproducts(thoughsomeproducerssaytheireggshavemoreprotein).
Theindustryisbettingthatthesameconsumerspayingmoreforpremiumattributessuchasfree-range.non-GMO.andpasture-raisedeggswillembracesustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremoreconcernedaboutclimatechange.andsomeofthesuccessofplant-basedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotectenvironment.Youngadults”reallycareabouttheplasaysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggsInnovations“areabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.Theindustryisbettingthatthesameconsumerspayingmoreforpremiumattributessuchasfree-ranon-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembsustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsmoreconcernedaboutclimatechange.andsomeotsuccessofplant-basedmeatcanbechalkedushopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotectenvironment.Youngadults”reallycareabouttheplasaysJohnBrumnquell.presidentofEggInnovations“areabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatItthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.
21.theclimate-friendlyeggsareproducted .
[A]ataconsiderablylowcost
[B]atthedemandofregularshoppers
[C]asareplacementfororganiceggs
[D]onspeciallydesignedforms
22.larryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogressin .
[A]reductingthedamageof
[B]accelaratinythedisposalofuest
[C].Creatinyasustainablesystem
[D]Attratinycustomerstohisproducts
23.theexampleoforganiceggsisusedintheparagraghiftosuggest .
[A]thedoubtstoovernaturalfeeds
[B]thesetbreaksintheeggsindustry
[C]thepotentialofregenerativeproducts
[D]thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarkets
24.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphthatyoungpeople .
[A]arereluctanttochangetheirdiet
[B]arelikelytobuyclimatefiendlyeggs
[C]arecuriousaboutnewfood
[D]areamazedatagruculoureadvorces
25JohnBrungvelwoulddisagreewithJulieStantonoveregenerativeproducts .
[A]Amarketsprospects
[B]standarddefinition
[C]marketprospect
[D]moriclimplication
Text2
MoreAmericansareoptingtoworkwellintoretirement,agrowingtrendthatthreatenstoupendtheoldworkforcemodel.
OneinthreeAmericanswhoareatleast40haveorplantohaveajobinretirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyHarrisPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfof”unretirees“-thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring-saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown.thesurveyshowed.
Financialneedsaren'ttheonlyculpritforthe”unretirement“trend.Otherreasons,accordingtothestudy.includepersonalfulfillmentsuchasstayingmentallyfit,preventingboredomoravoidingdepression.About72%of”unretiree“respondentssaidthattheywouldreturntoworkonceretiredtokeepmentallyfitwhile59%saiditwouldbetiedtomakingendsmeet.
”Theconceptofretirementisevolving.“saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.”It'snotjustaboutfinances.Thevalueofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.“
Onereasonforthechangeinretirementpatterns:
Americansarelivinglonger.OlderAmericansarealsothefastest-growingsegmentoftheU.S.workforce,andboomersareexpectedtolivelongerthanpreviousgenerations.Thepercentageofretirement-agepeopleinthelaborforcehasdoubledoverthepastthreedecades.About20%ofpeople65andolderwereintheworkforceinFebruary,upfromanall-timelowof10%inJanuary1985,accordingtomoneymanagerUnitedIncome.
Becauseoflongerlifespans.Americansarealsoboostingtheirsavingstopreservetheirnesteggs,theTDAmeritradestudyshowed,whichsurveved2,000adultsbetween40to79.Sixin10”unretirees“areincreasingtheirsavingsinanticipationofalongerlife.accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyreducingtheiroverallexpenses,securinglifeinsuranceormaximizingtheircontributionstoretirementaccounts.
Unfortunately,manypeoplewhoareoptingtoworkinretirementarepreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears,saidBrentWeiss,aco-founderatBaltimore-basedfinancial-planningfirmFacetWealth.Hesuggestedthatpreretireesshouldspeakwithafinancialadvisertosetlong-termfinancialgoals.
Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarried,startingafamilyandultimatelyretiring.”Weisssai