社会工作专业英语讲义.docx
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社会工作专业英语讲义
Chapter1
Introductiontosocialworkandsocialwelfare
Chapter2
Socialworkvaluesandethics
Chapter3
Empowermentandhumandiversity
Chapter4
Theprocessofgeneralistpractice
Chapter5
Practicesettings
Chapter6
Anoverviewofsocialwelfareandsocialworkhistory
Chapter7
Policyandpolicyadvocacy
Chapter8
Povertyproblems
Chapter9
Socialworkandsocialservicesforchildrenandfamilies
Chapter10
Socialworkandsocialservicesforolderadults
Chapter11
Socialworkandsocialservicesforpeoplewithdisabilities
Chapter12
Socialworkandsocialservicesinhealthcare
Chapter13
Socialworkandsocialservicesinmentalhealth
Chapter14
Socialworkandsubstanceuse,abuse,anddependence
Chapter15
Socialworkandsocialservicesforyouthandintheschools
Chapter16
Socialworkandsocialservicesinthecriminaljusticesystem
Chapter1
Introductiontosocialworkandsocialwelfare
CaseA
Keywords:
adopt,familyservice,paperwork,familylifeplanning
CaseB:
Keywords:
groupsessionandgroupwork;mentalhealth;self-helpgroup;mutual-helpgroup
CaseC:
Keywords:
SexualAssault,match,funding-raising
WhatisSocialwork?
Socialworkistheprofessionalactivityofhelpindividuals,groups,orcommunitiesenhanceorrestoretheircapacityforsocialfunctioningandcreatingsocietalconditionsfavorabletothisgoal.Socialworkpracticeconsistsoftheprofessionalapplicationofsocialworkvalues,principles,andtechniquestooneormoreofthefollowingends:
Helpingpeopleobtaintangibleservices
Providingcounselingandpsychotherapywithindividuals,familiesandgroups.
Helpingcommunitiesorgroupsprovideorimprovesocialandhealthservices
Participatinginrelevantlegislativeprocesses
Fivethemes:
Socialworkconcernshelpingindividuals,groups,orcommunities.
Socialworkentailsasolidfoundationofvaluesandprinciples.
Afirmbasisoftechniquesandskillsprovidesdirections.
Socialworksneedtolinkpeopletorecoursesoradvocateforservicedevelopmentforclients.
Socialworkersparticipatelegislativeprocesstopromotepositivesocialchanges.
Whatissocialwelfare?
Socialwelfareisanation'ssystemofprograms,benefits,andservicesthathelppeoplemeetthosesocial,economic,educational,andhealthneedsthatarefundamentaltothemaintenanceofsociety.
TwoDimensions:
Whatpeoplegetfromsociety(programs,benefitsandservices?
)
Howwelltheirneeds(social,economic,educational,andhealth)arebeingmet
Howaresocialwelfareandsocialworkrelated?
Debatesonsocialwelfare:
Individualresponsibility:
yougetyoudeserve
Societyresponsibility
Whoshouldassumeresponsibilityforpeople'ssocialwelfare?
Residual,institutional,anddevelopmentalperspectivesonsocialwelfare.
1.ResidualModel
Socialwelfarebenefitandserviceshouldbesuppliedonlywhenpeoplefailtoprovideadequatelyforthemselves.
Blamethevictim(faultandfailure)
Forinstance:
socialassistance
Familiesinneedreceivelimitedandtemporaryfinancialassistanceuntiltheycangetbackontheirfeet.
2.Institutionalmodel
Peoplehavearighttogetbenefitandservice.
Forinstance:
publiceducation,fireandpoliceprotection
Everyonecangettheseservices.
3.Developmentalmodel
Thisapproachseekstoidentifysocialinterventionsthathaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment.
(1)Investineducation,nutritionandhealthcare
(2)Investinphysicalfacilities
(3)helppeopleinneedengageinproductiveemploymentandself-employment.
Politicalideology:
conservatives,liberalismandradicalism
Conservatismisthephilosophythatindividualsareresponsibleforthemselves,governmentshouldprovideminimalinterferenceinpeople'slives,andchangeisgenerallyunnecessary.
Liberalismisthephilosophythatgovernmentshouldbeinvolvedinthesocial,politicalandeconomicstructuresothatallpeople'srightsandprivilegesareprotectedinthenameofsocialjustice.
Radicalismisthephilosophythatthesocialandpoliticalsystemasitstandsisnotstructurallycapableoftrulyprovidingsocialjustice.Thefundamentalchangesarenecessaryinthebasicsocialandpoliticalstructuretoachievetrulyfairandequaltreatment.
Fieldsofpracticeinsocialwork
⏹Workwithpeopleinneeds(children,youth,oldpeople,thedisableetc.)
⏹Workwithsomeoccupation
Thecontinuumofsocialworkcareers
⏹Degreeinsocialwork
BSW:
preparefortheentry-levelsocialwork
MSW:
receivemorespecializedtraining
DSW:
teachatthecollegelevelorconductresearch
Socialworkbuildsonmanydisciplines
⏹psychology
⏹sociology
⏹politicalscience
⏹economics
⏹biology
⏹psychiatry
⏹council
⏹culturalanthropology
⏹socialwork
Socialworkersdemonstratecompetencies
⏹Competenciesaremeasurablepracticebehaviorsthatarecomprisedofsufficientknowledge,skills,andvalues"andhavethegoalofpracticingeffectivesocialwork.
Competency1:
identificationasaprofessionalsocialworker
Competency2:
theapplicationofsocialworkethicalprinciplestoguidepractice
Competency3:
theapplicationofcriticalthinkingtoinformprofessionaljudgments
Competency4:
engagementofdiversityinpractice
Competency5:
theadvancementofhumanrightsandsocialeconomicjustice.
Competency6:
engagementinresearch-informedpractice
Evidence-basedpractice
Competency7:
applicationofknowledgeofhumanbehaviorandthesocialenvironment
Competency8:
engagementinpolicyproactivetoadvancesocialandeconomicwell-being
Competency9:
responsivenesstocontextsthatshapepractice
Competency10:
engagement,assessment,intervention,andevaluationwithindividuals,families,groups,organizations,andcommunities.
Chapter2socialworkvaluesandethics
1.Valueandethics
Socialworkerisvalue-basedprofession.
Whatisvalue?
Valueinvolveswhatyoudoanddonotconsiderimportantandworthwhile,andalsoinvolvejudgmentsanddecisionsaboutrelativeworth.
WhatisEthics?
Ethicsinvolveprinciplesthatspecifywhatisgoodandwhatisbad.Theyclarifywhatshouldandshouldnotbedone
•Differencebetweenvalueandethics:
Valuedeterminewhatbeliefsareappropriate.Ethicsaddresswhattodowithorhowtoapplythosebeliefstodotherightthing.
Theimportanceofethics
2.Valueandethicsforsocialworkers
Sixcorevaluesforsocialworkers:
(1)Service
(2)Socialjustice
(3)Dignityandworthoftheperson
(4)Importanceofhumanrelationships
(5)Integrity
(6)Competence
Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiestoclients:
(1)Self-determination
Practitionersshouldnurtureandsupportclientself-extermination:
eachindividual'srighttomakehisorherowndecisions.
(2)Privacyandconfidentiality
(3)ConflictofinterestandDualrelationships
Theclients'bestinterestsmustbeprotectedtothemaximumextentpossible.
(4)Sexualrelationship
Socialworkers’Ethicalresponsibilitiestocolleagues
(1)Respect
(2)Referralforservices
SocialWorkers’EthicalresponsibilitiesinPracticesettings
Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiesasprofessionals
•competence
•againstdiscrimination
•honest
•notsolicitclientsforthepurposeofpersonalgains
Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiestothesocialworkprofession.
Integrity
Research
Evaluation
Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiestothebroadersociety
(1)Advocateforpeople'swelfare
(2)Ensurefairandequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunities.
(3)Respectculturaldiversity.
(4)Preventdiscriminationagainstorexploitingpeople
Translationexercises
•Socialworkersmustupholdclientprivacyandconfidentiality.Privacyistheconditionofbeingfreefromunauthorizedobservationorintrusion.Wehaveestablishedthatconfidentialityistheethicalprinciplethatworkersshouldnotshareinformationprovidedbyaclientoraboutaclientunlesstheyhavetheclient'sexplicitpermissiontodoso.Thereismoretoconfidentialitythanmaybeimmediatelyapparent.Confidentialitymeansmorethatnotrevealinginformationaboutclientstoothers.Italsoinvolvesnotaskingformoreinformationthanisnecessary,aswellasinformingclientsaboutthelimitationsofconfidentialitywithintheagencysetting.
Chapter3EmpowermentandHumanDiversity
Stereotype!
•Womenaretooemotionaltomakegoodsupervisors
•Elderlypeoplecan'tthinkwell.
•Gayandlesbianpeoplereallywanttobeoppositegender.
•Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesareunemployable.
Discrimination,oppression,marginalization,alienation,stereotypes,andprejudice
•Discriminationistheactoftreatingpeopledifferentlybasedonthefactthattheybelongtosomegroupratherthanonmerit.
•Oppressioninvolvesputtingextremelimitationsandconstraintsonsomeperson,group,orlargersystem.
•Marginalizationistheconditionofhavinglesspowerandbeingviewedaslessimportantthanothersinthesocietybecauseofbelongingtosomegrouporhavingsomecharacteristic.
•Alienation,relatedtomarginalization,isthefeelingthatyoudon'tfitinoraren'ttreatedaswellasothersinthemainstreamofsociety.
•Astereotypeisafixedmentalpictureofmemberofsomespecifiedgroupbasedonsomeattributeorattributesthatreflectanoverlysimplifiedviewofthatgroup,withoutconsiderationorappreciationofindividualdifferences.
•Prejudiceisanopinionorprejudgmentaboutanindividual,group,orissuethatisnotbasedonfact.
•Amajorsocialworkvalueinvolvestheimportanceofpeoplebeingtreatedfairlyandequally.
Populations-at-riskandsocialeconomicjustice
•Diversityemphasizesthesimilarityanddissimilaritybetweennumerousgroupsinsocietythathavedistinguishingcharacteristics.
•P