社会工作专业英语讲义.docx

社会工作专业英语讲义.docx

《社会工作专业英语讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《社会工作专业英语讲义.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

社会工作专业英语讲义

Chapter1

Introductiontosocialworkandsocialwelfare

Chapter2

Socialworkvaluesandethics

Chapter3

Empowermentandhumandiversity

Chapter4

Theprocessofgeneralistpractice

Chapter5

Practicesettings

Chapter6

Anoverviewofsocialwelfareandsocialworkhistory

Chapter7

Policyandpolicyadvocacy

Chapter8

Povertyproblems

Chapter9

Socialworkandsocialservicesforchildrenandfamilies

Chapter10

Socialworkandsocialservicesforolderadults

Chapter11

Socialworkandsocialservicesforpeoplewithdisabilities

Chapter12

Socialworkandsocialservicesinhealthcare

Chapter13

Socialworkandsocialservicesinmentalhealth

Chapter14

Socialworkandsubstanceuse,abuse,anddependence

Chapter15

Socialworkandsocialservicesforyouthandintheschools

Chapter16

Socialworkandsocialservicesinthecriminaljusticesystem

Chapter1

Introductiontosocialworkandsocialwelfare

CaseA

Keywords:

adopt,familyservice,paperwork,familylifeplanning

CaseB:

Keywords:

groupsessionandgroupwork;mentalhealth;self-helpgroup;mutual-helpgroup

CaseC:

Keywords:

SexualAssault,match,funding-raising

WhatisSocialwork?

Socialworkistheprofessionalactivityofhelpindividuals,groups,orcommunitiesenhanceorrestoretheircapacityforsocialfunctioningandcreatingsocietalconditionsfavorabletothisgoal.Socialworkpracticeconsistsoftheprofessionalapplicationofsocialworkvalues,principles,andtechniquestooneormoreofthefollowingends:

Helpingpeopleobtaintangibleservices

Providingcounselingandpsychotherapywithindividuals,familiesandgroups.

Helpingcommunitiesorgroupsprovideorimprovesocialandhealthservices

Participatinginrelevantlegislativeprocesses

Fivethemes:

Socialworkconcernshelpingindividuals,groups,orcommunities.

Socialworkentailsasolidfoundationofvaluesandprinciples.

Afirmbasisoftechniquesandskillsprovidesdirections.

Socialworksneedtolinkpeopletorecoursesoradvocateforservicedevelopmentforclients.

Socialworkersparticipatelegislativeprocesstopromotepositivesocialchanges.

Whatissocialwelfare?

Socialwelfareisanation'ssystemofprograms,benefits,andservicesthathelppeoplemeetthosesocial,economic,educational,andhealthneedsthatarefundamentaltothemaintenanceofsociety.

TwoDimensions:

Whatpeoplegetfromsociety（programs,benefitsandservices?

）

Howwelltheirneeds（social,economic,educational,andhealth）arebeingmet

Howaresocialwelfareandsocialworkrelated?

Debatesonsocialwelfare:

Individualresponsibility:

yougetyoudeserve

Societyresponsibility

Whoshouldassumeresponsibilityforpeople'ssocialwelfare?

Residual,institutional,anddevelopmentalperspectivesonsocialwelfare.

1.ResidualModel

Socialwelfarebenefitandserviceshouldbesuppliedonlywhenpeoplefailtoprovideadequatelyforthemselves.

Blamethevictim（faultandfailure）

Forinstance:

socialassistance

Familiesinneedreceivelimitedandtemporaryfinancialassistanceuntiltheycangetbackontheirfeet.

2.Institutionalmodel

Peoplehavearighttogetbenefitandservice.

Forinstance:

publiceducation,fireandpoliceprotection

Everyonecangettheseservices.

3.Developmentalmodel

Thisapproachseekstoidentifysocialinterventionsthathaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment.

（1）Investineducation,nutritionandhealthcare

（2）Investinphysicalfacilities

（3）helppeopleinneedengageinproductiveemploymentandself-employment.

Politicalideology:

conservatives,liberalismandradicalism

Conservatismisthephilosophythatindividualsareresponsibleforthemselves,governmentshouldprovideminimalinterferenceinpeople'slives,andchangeisgenerallyunnecessary.

Liberalismisthephilosophythatgovernmentshouldbeinvolvedinthesocial,politicalandeconomicstructuresothatallpeople'srightsandprivilegesareprotectedinthenameofsocialjustice.

Radicalismisthephilosophythatthesocialandpoliticalsystemasitstandsisnotstructurallycapableoftrulyprovidingsocialjustice.Thefundamentalchangesarenecessaryinthebasicsocialandpoliticalstructuretoachievetrulyfairandequaltreatment.

Fieldsofpracticeinsocialwork

⏹Workwithpeopleinneeds（children,youth,oldpeople,thedisableetc.）

⏹Workwithsomeoccupation

Thecontinuumofsocialworkcareers

⏹Degreeinsocialwork

BSW:

preparefortheentry-levelsocialwork

MSW:

receivemorespecializedtraining

DSW:

teachatthecollegelevelorconductresearch

Socialworkbuildsonmanydisciplines

⏹psychology

⏹sociology

⏹politicalscience

⏹economics

⏹biology

⏹psychiatry

⏹council

⏹culturalanthropology

⏹socialwork

Socialworkersdemonstratecompetencies

⏹Competenciesaremeasurablepracticebehaviorsthatarecomprisedofsufficientknowledge,skills,andvalues"andhavethegoalofpracticingeffectivesocialwork.

Competency1:

identificationasaprofessionalsocialworker

Competency2:

theapplicationofsocialworkethicalprinciplestoguidepractice

Competency3:

theapplicationofcriticalthinkingtoinformprofessionaljudgments

Competency4:

engagementofdiversityinpractice

Competency5:

theadvancementofhumanrightsandsocialeconomicjustice.

Competency6:

engagementinresearch-informedpractice

Evidence-basedpractice

Competency7:

applicationofknowledgeofhumanbehaviorandthesocialenvironment

Competency8:

engagementinpolicyproactivetoadvancesocialandeconomicwell-being

Competency9:

responsivenesstocontextsthatshapepractice

Competency10:

engagement,assessment,intervention,andevaluationwithindividuals,families,groups,organizations,andcommunities.

Chapter2socialworkvaluesandethics

1.Valueandethics

Socialworkerisvalue-basedprofession.

Whatisvalue?

Valueinvolveswhatyoudoanddonotconsiderimportantandworthwhile,andalsoinvolvejudgmentsanddecisionsaboutrelativeworth.

WhatisEthics?

Ethicsinvolveprinciplesthatspecifywhatisgoodandwhatisbad.Theyclarifywhatshouldandshouldnotbedone

•Differencebetweenvalueandethics:

Valuedeterminewhatbeliefsareappropriate.Ethicsaddresswhattodowithorhowtoapplythosebeliefstodotherightthing.

Theimportanceofethics

2.Valueandethicsforsocialworkers

Sixcorevaluesforsocialworkers:

（1）Service

（2）Socialjustice

（3）Dignityandworthoftheperson

（4）Importanceofhumanrelationships

（5）Integrity

（6）Competence

Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiestoclients:

（1）Self-determination

Practitionersshouldnurtureandsupportclientself-extermination：

eachindividual'srighttomakehisorherowndecisions.

（2）Privacyandconfidentiality

（3）ConflictofinterestandDualrelationships

Theclients'bestinterestsmustbeprotectedtothemaximumextentpossible.

（4）Sexualrelationship

Socialworkers’Ethicalresponsibilitiestocolleagues

（1）Respect

（2）Referralforservices

SocialWorkers’EthicalresponsibilitiesinPracticesettings

Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiesasprofessionals

•competence

•againstdiscrimination

•honest

•notsolicitclientsforthepurposeofpersonalgains

Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiestothesocialworkprofession.

Integrity

Research

Evaluation

Socialworkers'ethicalresponsibilitiestothebroadersociety

（1）Advocateforpeople'swelfare

（2）Ensurefairandequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunities.

（3）Respectculturaldiversity.

（4）Preventdiscriminationagainstorexploitingpeople

Translationexercises

•Socialworkersmustupholdclientprivacyandconfidentiality.Privacyistheconditionofbeingfreefromunauthorizedobservationorintrusion.Wehaveestablishedthatconfidentialityistheethicalprinciplethatworkersshouldnotshareinformationprovidedbyaclientoraboutaclientunlesstheyhavetheclient'sexplicitpermissiontodoso.Thereismoretoconfidentialitythanmaybeimmediatelyapparent.Confidentialitymeansmorethatnotrevealinginformationaboutclientstoothers.Italsoinvolvesnotaskingformoreinformationthanisnecessary,aswellasinformingclientsaboutthelimitationsofconfidentialitywithintheagencysetting.

Chapter3EmpowermentandHumanDiversity

Stereotype!

•Womenaretooemotionaltomakegoodsupervisors

•Elderlypeoplecan'tthinkwell.

•Gayandlesbianpeoplereallywanttobeoppositegender.

•Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesareunemployable.

Discrimination,oppression,marginalization,alienation,stereotypes,andprejudice

•Discriminationistheactoftreatingpeopledifferentlybasedonthefactthattheybelongtosomegroupratherthanonmerit.

•Oppressioninvolvesputtingextremelimitationsandconstraintsonsomeperson,group,orlargersystem.

•Marginalizationistheconditionofhavinglesspowerandbeingviewedaslessimportantthanothersinthesocietybecauseofbelongingtosomegrouporhavingsomecharacteristic.

•Alienation,relatedtomarginalization,isthefeelingthatyoudon'tfitinoraren'ttreatedaswellasothersinthemainstreamofsociety.

•Astereotypeisafixedmentalpictureofmemberofsomespecifiedgroupbasedonsomeattributeorattributesthatreflectanoverlysimplifiedviewofthatgroup,withoutconsiderationorappreciationofindividualdifferences.

•Prejudiceisanopinionorprejudgmentaboutanindividual,group,orissuethatisnotbasedonfact.

•Amajorsocialworkvalueinvolvestheimportanceofpeoplebeingtreatedfairlyandequally.

Populations-at-riskandsocialeconomicjustice

•Diversityemphasizesthesimilarityanddissimilaritybetweennumerousgroupsinsocietythathavedistinguishingcharacteristics.

•P