全国上海高考英语试题及答案.docx

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全国上海高考英语试题及答案.docx

全国上海高考英语试题及答案

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

后二位校验码

号码

考生注意:

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

3.第I卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

卷(105分)

.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

答案:

B

考点:

考察介词的用法

解析:

,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。

26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.

A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours

答案:

C

考点:

此题考查复合形容词

解析:

数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”

27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves

答案:

D

考点:

本题考查反身代词

解析:

主语为we,因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:

自力更生。

根据句意,选D。

28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

答案:

B

考点:

本题考查时态。

解析:

根据时间状语everyfewyears,可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。

29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

答案:

C

考点:

本题考查的是虚拟语气

解析:

此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should+have+过去分词。

本来应该做,而未做

30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.

A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras

答案:

D

考点:

本题考查介词词组。

解析:

根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。

asfaras远到...

31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

答案:

D

考点:

本题考查被动语态。

解析:

Restore意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选D.

32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

答案:

D

考点:

固定词组

解析:

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。

33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.

A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused

答案:

A

考点:

本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:

keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.

34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

答案:

C

考点:

让步状语从句

解析:

根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:

however+形容词+主语+谓语。

however做连接副词,相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached

答案:

A

考点:

本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:

考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。

此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

答案:

A

考点:

此处考查的是同位语从句。

解析:

考察that引导同位语从句的用法。

此处that不可以省略。

37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering

答案:

B

考点:

本题考查宾语从句。

解析:

which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。

38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

答案:

C

考点:

此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

解析:

考察介词+which的用法。

=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\that

wemayreturntointhenearfuture.

39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After

答案:

B

考点:

连词

解析:

此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部,不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。

40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

答案:

B

考点:

此处考查非谓语动词。

解析:

此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。

theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语,前面省略了that.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified

EatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase

Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.

GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.

"Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.

Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.

Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.

【解析】41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。

42.G.

43.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。

44.H.根据常识,森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。

45.I.carryout实行,实施。

46.C.onaregularbasis:

定期的

47.A.根据文章大意,可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。

48.E.

49.D.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.

Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?

Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.

WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.

Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.

Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___57___.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newideas.

Revisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:

Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?

DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?

HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?

Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?

50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career

51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords

52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced

53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved

54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast

55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh

56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore

57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover

58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training

59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor

60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate

61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing

62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear

63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints

64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final

【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。

文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。

50.答案:

C

考点:

本题考查名词辨析

解析:

参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。

名词technique(技术)、style(风格)、career(事业、生涯)都不符题意。

本题难度适中。

51.答案:

D

考点:

本题考查介词短语辨析

解析:

前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面,所以revising和这些名词同义;介词短语inotherwords表示“换句话说”。

介词短语inparticular(尤其、特别表强调)、asaresult(因此,表结果)、forexample(例如,表举例说明)都不符题意。

本题难度适中。

52.答

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