小学英语系列训练材料语法及练习9份附答案.docx
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小学英语系列训练材料语法及练习9份附答案
语法及练习1be动词
Be动词的用法:
(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.
Hereyesare(not)small.
(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?
Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I___am___aboy.___Are___youaboy?
No,I__am___not.
2.Thegirl___is___Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog___is____tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes___is____ateacher.
5.___Is___yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where___is__yourmother?
She___is___athome.
7.How___is____yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao___are___atschool.
9.Whosedress___is___this?
10.Whosesocks___are___they?
11.That___is___myredskirt.
12.Who___am___I?
13.Thejeans___are___onthedesk.is
14.Here___is___ascarfforyou.
15.Here___are___somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves___are___forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves___is___forYang
Ling.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk___are__forme.
19.Sometea___is___intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt___is____overthere.
21.Mysister'sname___is___Nancy.
22.This___is___notWangFang'spencil.
23.___Are___DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There___is___agirlintheroom.
25.There___are___someapplesonthetree.
26.___Are____thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27.___Is____thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There___is____somebreadontheplate.
29.There___is____aboy,twogirls,threemen
andtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI___are___fromChina.
语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thatisnot_____my____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but____mine____isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis____hers_____.Giveitto____her_____.(she)
3.Isthis____your_____watch?
(you)No,it’snot_____mine____.(I)
4.____He_____ismybrother._____His___nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare____his_____.(he)
5._____Our____dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_____yours____?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_____hers____?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s____yours_____?
(you)
8.Show_____them____yourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.____Its_____nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_____its____.(it)
10.Arethese___their___tickets?
No,___they___arenot____theirs____.___They___aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_____we____havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_____our____classroom.(we)
12.____She_____ismyaunt.Doyouknow____her_____job?
____Sheis_____anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_____his____camera.____His_____isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_____they____?
Ican’tfind____them_____.Let’scall____their_____parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch____it_____._____It's____notacat._____It's____atiger!
(it)
16.____Her_____sisterisill.Pleasegoandget____her_____.(she)
17._____We____don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell____us_____.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount___them_____.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother.____He_____isonly3.Ilike____him_____verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_____you____?
(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon____it_____.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_____her____isourfriend.(she)
语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,
child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese.
练习:
写出下列各词的复数。
I____we__him___them__this__these___her_(them)their_watch__watches__book__books__
child_children_photo_photos__diary_diaries__day__days___foot____feet___dress__dresses__
tooth_teeth_sheep_sheep__box___boxes__thief_thieves_yo-yo_yo-yos_peach_peaches__man__men__woman_women__paper_paper__people_people_juice__juice__water___water___milk_milk___rice___rice__tea___tea___strawberry_strawberries_sandwich__sandwiches___
二.动词三单的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
练习:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink__drinks____go___goes____stay____stays____make___makes___
look____looks_____do___does_____have___has____pass___passes__
carry__carries__come____comes____watch___watches__plant__plants___
fly____flies____study____studies___brush___brushes____teach___teaches___
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.Howmany____sheep____(sheep)arethereonthehill?
2.Thereissome____food____(food)inthebasket.
3.Thebabyhasonlytwo____teeth____(tooth)now.
4.Thereisalotof____water____(water)inthebottle.
5.Therearefive____people____(people)inhisfamily.
6.Let'stake____photos____(photo),OK?
7.Ihavelotsof____tomatoes____(tomato)here.
8.The____leaves____(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.
9.The_____children___(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.
10.Their____dictionaries____(dictionary)looknew.
11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite_____hair___(hair).
12.Theyare____women____(woman)doctors.
13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof__orange__(orange),please?
14.Therearemany___foxes____(fox)inthepicture.
15.Iwouldlikesomeapple____juice____(juice).Iamverythirsty.
语法及练习4一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
时态判断口诀:
找特征、断句意
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften____has____(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy____are___(be)inClassOne.
3.We___don'twatch____(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick____doesn'tgo___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.___Do___they____like____(like)theWorldCup?
6.What____do___theyoften____do___(do)onSaturdays?
7.____Do___yourparents___read____(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl____teaches___(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI____take____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There____is____(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike___likes____(like)cooking.
12.They____have___(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt____looks___(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways____do___(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I____am___(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She____goes___(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao____does___(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften____watches___(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang____have___(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday____is___(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
Danieldoesn'twatchTVeveryevening._
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?
No,Idon't._
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
Doesshelikemilk?
Yes,shedoes._______________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?
No,shedoesn't.________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning.___________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishverywell.__________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
_Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?
__________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
_WheredoesJohncomefrom?
______
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
Isshealwaysagoodstudent?
No,sheisn't.______
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
_SimonandDanieldon'tlikegoingskating.___________
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
______Does_______
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
________like________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.________playing______
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.______teaches______
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.____doesn't____
语法及练习5现在进行时
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
时态判断口诀:
找特征、断句意
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
p