小学英语系列训练材料语法及练习9份附答案.docx

1、小学英语系列训练材料语法及练习9份附答案 语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法： (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are the

2、y American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _am_ a boy. _Are_ you a boy? No, I _am_ not. 2. The girl_is_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _is_ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _is_ a teacher.5. _Is_ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _is_ y

3、our mother? She _is_ at home. 7. How _is_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school. 9. Whose dress _is_ this? 10. Whose socks _are_ they? 11. That _is_ my red skirt. 12. Who _am_ I? 13.The jeans _are_ on the desk. is14. Here _is_ a scarf for you. 15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. 16. The

4、 black gloves _are_ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _is_ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _are_ for me. 19. Some tea _is_ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _is_ over there. 21. My sisters name _is_Nancy.22. This _is_ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _Are_ David and Helen from England? 24. Ther

5、e _is_ a girl in the room. 25. There _are_ some apples on the tree. 26. _Are_ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _Is_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _is_ some bread on the plate. 29. There _is_ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _are_ from Chi

6、na.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _my_ kite. That kite

7、 is very small, but _mine_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _hers_. Give it to _her_. ( she ) 3. Is this _your_ watch? (you) No, its not _mine_ . ( I ) 4. _He_ is my brother. _His_ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _his_. ( he ) 5. _Our_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _yours_? ( you ) 6.

8、Here are many dolls, which one is _hers_ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _yours_? ( you ) 8. Show _them_ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _Its_name is Mimi. These cakes are _its_. ( it ) 10. Are these _their_ tickets? No, _they_ are not _theirs_. _They_ arent here. ( they

9、) 11. Shall _we_ have a look at that classroom? That is _our_ classroom. ( we ) 12. _She_ is my aunt. Do you know _her_ job? _She is_ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _his_ camera. _His_is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _they_? I cant find _them_. Lets call _their_ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _i

10、t_. _Its_ not a cat . _Its_ a tiger! ( it )16. _Her_ sister is ill. Please go and get _her_. ( she ) 17. _We_ dont know her name. Would you please tell _us_. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _them_. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _He_ is only 3. I like _him_ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit

11、 beside _you_? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _it_. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _her_ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加

12、-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _we_

13、 him _them_ this _these_ her _(them) their_ watch _watches_ book_books_child _children_ photo _photos_ diary _diaries_ day_days_ foot_feet_ dress _dresses_tooth_teeth_ sheep _sheep_ box_boxes_ thief _thieves_ yo-yo _yo-yos_ peach_peaches_ man_men_ woman_women_ paper_paper_ people_people_ juice_juice

14、_ water_water_ milk_milk_ rice_rice_ tea_tea_ strawberry _strawberries_ sandwich _sandwiches_ 二动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _drinks_ go _g

15、oes_ stay _stays_ make _makes_ look _looks_ do _does_ have_has_ pass_passes_ carry _carries_ come_comes_ watch_watches_ plant_plants_ fly _flies_ study_studies_ brush_brushes_ teach_teaches_用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. How many_sheep_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_food_(food) in the basket.3. The

16、 baby has only two_teeth_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_water_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_people_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take_photos_(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_tomatoes_(tomato) here.8. The_leaves_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_children_(child) are playing games on t

17、he playground now.10. Their_dictionaries_(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white_hair_(hair).12. They are_women_(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _orange_ (orange), please?14. There are many_foxes_(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple_juice_(juice). I am ver

18、y thirsty.语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数

19、(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，

20、要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意一般现在时用法专练: 一、用

21、括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _has_(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _are_(be) in Class One. 3. We _dont watch_(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _doesnt go_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _Do_ they _like_(like) the World Cup? 6. What _do_they often _do_(do) on Saturdays? 7. _Do_ your parents

22、_read_(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _teaches_(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take_(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _is_(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _likes_(like) cooking. 12. They _have_(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _looks_(look) after her baby

23、carefully. 14. You always _do_(do) your homework well. 15. I _am_(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _goes_(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _watches_(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have_(have) eight lessons this term. 2

24、0. What day _is_(be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening._ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _Do you do your homework every day? No,I dont._ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) Does she like milk? Yes,she does.

25、_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Does Amy like playing computer games? No,she doesnt._ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _We dont go to school every morning._6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) He doesnt speak English very well._7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线

26、部分提问) _Where do you like taking photos?_ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _Where does John come from?_ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Is she always a good student? No,she isnt._ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _Simon and Daniel dont like going skating._ 三、改错(划出错误的

27、地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _Does_ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _like_ 3. He likes play games after class. _playing _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _teaches_ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _doesnt_语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时

28、的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意一、写出下列动词的现在分词： p