1Unit4DealingwithAIDS答案综合教程一.docx
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1Unit4DealingwithAIDS答案综合教程一
1-Unit4-Dealing-with-AIDS答案综合教程一
Unit4DealingwithAIDS
KeytotheExercises
Textcomprehension
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.
D
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.
1.DavidandIfeltsoyoungandhealthythatwecouldn’tbelievewewouldfallvictimtoanydiseasebeforethewordAIDSappearedinmylife.
2.Wedidn’tspendasmuchtimetogetherasbefore.
3.Iaskedhimfacetofacetoexplainwhywewerenotfriendsanymore.
4.Icouldn’tgoawayfromhimwhenheneededmebadly.
5.IwasunabletocontrolanymorethestrongemotionswhichIhadbeentryingtoholdbackuntilthismoment.
Vocabulary
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.havingaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime
2.disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall
3.goawayfromorrefusetobewith
4.didn’tgiveup,stilltakinghimtobemybestfriendasbefore
5.experiencesomuchpainandstress
6.endureallthepainandsorrowbymyself
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.invincible
2.stress
3.confront
4.keepup
5.marking
6.blame
7.pushingaside
8.emotional
9.positive
10.recognized
III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1-4BCAC5-8DDDA
IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriateformandnotethedifferencesinmeaningbetweenthem.
1.
a.carefree
b.careless
c.careless
d.carefree
2.
a.sickc.ill
b.sickd.ill
3.
a.diseasec.disease
b.plagued.plague
4.
a.keepc.maintain
b.keepd.maintain
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.tighten（intensify,enhance）
2.unhappy（wretched,miserable,cheerless）
3.quickly（rapidly,swiftly）
4.negative（doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain）
5.benefit（profit,advantage）
6.gain（increase,gather）
7.cautious（alert,watchful）
8.beginning（start,commencement）
VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.
1.unfavourable
2.organisation
3.worthless
4.imperfect
5.strengthening
6.ashamed
7.gratitude
8.youth
Grammar
I.Putinany,each,every,someoroneoftheircompounds.
1.every
2.everything
3.anywhere
4.everyday
5.somehow;anything
6.anyone;someone
7.some
8.somewhere
II.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.akindofseriousness
2.akindofdevotion
3.peoplethatcausejoy
4.thewaterofthestatedriver
5.akindofzeal
6.manykindsoftea
7.somethingthatdistracted
8.somethingthatmadehimdisappointed
III.Choosethebestanswer.
1-4CCBC5-8DACB
IV.Insertsuitableprepositionsinthefollowingsentences.
1.in
2.since
3.behind
4.in;by
5.in
6.to;for
7.by;for;by;in/under;of
8.by;of;in;around
9.to;in;with;on;in
10.under
V.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.
1.√
2.above→over
3.under→below
4.through→across
5.√
6.on→in
7.√
8.in→at
Translation
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。
2.人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。
3.我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应对。
4.快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.
2.Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethieveshangout.
3.Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.
4.Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.
5.Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan'tturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.
6.Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.
7.Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.
8.Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.
9.Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2,000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.
10.Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.
Integratedskills
I.Dictation
Oneoftheworld'smostdeadlyhealthproblems/isspreadingtonewplaces./Theproblemisheartdisease/anditisaffectingmoreandmorepeople/indevelopingnations./Foryears/heartdiseasehasbeenthenumberonecauseofdeath/inmostindustrialnations./Thediseasehasclaimedmorelives/thancanceroraccidents./NowtheWHOhaswarnedthat/heartdiseaseisincreasingrapidly/inalmosteverydevelopingnation./Whyisthishappening?
/Onereasonisthat/peopleindevelopingnations/arelivinglonger./Anotherreasonisthat/manypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive./Theynoweatmorefatandsalt/andfewerfruitsandvegetables./
II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
1.spread
2.out
3.return
4.cure
5.likely
6.unfortunate
7.about
8.tend
9.because
10.how
Writing
Combinethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatecorrelativeconjunctions.
1.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisbothimpracticalandimmoral.
2.Thosewhowouldgiveupessentiallibertytopurchasealittletemporarysafetydeserveneitherlibertynorsafety.
3.Themanofknowledgemustbeabletonotonlylovehisenemiesbutalsotohatehisfriends.
4.Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.
5.Youcandecidetoeitherstayintheshallowendofthepoolorgooutintheocean.
6.Whetheryouwinorlosethisracedoesn'tmatter.
7.Theonewhocriticizesyoumoreisnotyourenemybutyourfriend.
8.Youcaneitherwaitfortheopportunitiestocomeorfindopportunitiesyourself.
9.Bureaucratswritememosbothbecausetheyappeartobebusywhentheyarewritingandbecausethememos,oncewritten,immediatelybecomeproofthattheywerebusy.
10.Neitherunderestimatethepowertochangeyourselfnoroverestimateyourpowertochangeothers.
Listening
TelephoneMessages
Patient1
NAMERobert
ADDRESSFlat6;208
TEL.NO.2266071
PROBLEMHightemperature;largespots
ACTIONTAKENphoneback
Patient2
NAMEJames
ADDRESS17LondonRoad
TEL.NO.8595249
PROBLEMBrokenarm
ACTIONTAKENsister's
Patient3
NAMEMay
ADDRESS16;Drive
PROBLEMHeartattack
ACTIONTAKENanambulance
升级会员 