高考英语总复习Unit4Pygmalion练案 学案新选修8.docx
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高考英语总复习Unit4Pygmalion练案学案新选修8
Unit4Pygmalion
课前10分钟
短文填空
Mostofusprobablyhopethatwewillneverhavetofacemajorsurgery.Eventhoughdoctorsarewelltrainedandmoderntechnologymakesitpossibleto____lives,manyoperationsarestilldangerousand_______.Now,however,scientistsbelievethattheymightbeabletohelpdoctorstocure________withlessrisk.Anewandverysmallrobothasbeen__________.Thisrobotcanenterthehumanbodythroughasmallholesothatitisnolonger__________tocutthepatient.Insteadofusingknives
save
painful
patients
invented
necessary
and______largetools,doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny______around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings,__________willbesaferandlesspainful.
other
robot
operations
漫画欣赏
漫画欣赏
Itisrainingheavily.However,agentlemaniswateringflowers,holdinganumbrellainhishand!
寓意理解
Inourdailylife,somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction,whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.
你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyou
haveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
2.Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge,Large,
Medium,andSmall.
A.separatedB.distributed
C.arrangedD.classified
B
D
3.Shetriedtopretendtobecalm,buthervoice________her
nervousness.
A.betrayedB.condemnedC.fadedD.bothered
4.Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaught
stealingmoney.
A.undertakenB.committedC.dismissedD.indicated
5.Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity’s
highcrimerate.
A.chargedB.accusedC.arguedD.condemned
6.Hundredsofcountrypeoplelefttheirvillagestoseektheir
________inthesouthofChina.
A.penceB.creditC.fortuneD.status
A
C
D
C
7.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________or
socialposition.
A.curiosityB.status
C.determinationD.significance
8.Thesedetailsareeasily________,soyoushouldpay
attentiontothem.
A.classifiedB.overlooked
C.compromisedD.resiste
9.Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto
________.
A.reduceB.faintC.fadeD.sink
10.Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________against
cancer.
A.effectiveB.accessibleC.sensitiveD.convenient
B
B
C
A
Ⅱ.短语填空
intermsof;inneedof;apartfrom;take...for...;pass...off;
fadeout;shelterfrom;takedown;holdup;dealwith
1.Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________
asoriginals.
2.Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?
3.Wesatintheshade,_____________thesun.
4.Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________this
difficulty?
5.Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.
6.Shecarefully___________mynameandphonenumberinher
book.
off
pass
holdup
shelteringfrom
dealwith
fadeout
tookdown
7.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillain
Spain.
8.Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou________me
________?
9.Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.
10.Thejobisgreat__________salary,butithasits
disadvantages.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Peoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodof
Londonwith80poundsayearand
______________________________________(最后到了富人
区工作,年收入10万英镑).(end)
Apartfrom
for
take
inneedof
intermsof
endinarichonewith100thousandpounds
2.Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety
_________________________(除了一个人的说话方式)?
(speak)
3._____________________________(一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方
式),thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasa
duchess.(educate)
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.ProfessorHigginsisanexpertinphonetics,________thatthe
qualityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.
A.believedB.expecteddC.convincedD.imagined
2.LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish,whichwill
condemnher________theguttertotheendofherdays.
A.forB.fromC.withD.to
apartfromhowonespeaks
Onceeducatedtospeakproperly
C
D
3.Eliza,whoisdirtyandbadly________,comesintothe
roomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.
A.dressingB.dressedC.tobedressedD.beingdressed
4.I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpass
heroffasalady.
A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live
5.I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwant
todotome.
A.wouldneverhavecomeB.wouldnevercome
C.hadnevercomeD.willnevercome
B
B
A
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;踌躇
搭配hesitateabout...对……事犹豫不决;对……拿不定主意
Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.
她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。
句型hesitatetodosth.迟疑于做某事
Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymore
information.
如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。
Ihesitatetoaskyou,butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?
向你重托真不好意思,请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗?
2.classifyvt.编排;分类;归类
Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.图书
馆的书按学科分类。
Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被归为三种类
型。
搭配classify...as...把……归类为……
Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorother?
你认为她的小说属于文学类,还是其它类?
Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.
这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。
3.condemnvt.谴责;使……注定
搭配condemn...as...指责……是……
condemnsb.fordoingsth.谴责某人做了某事
Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.
这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。
Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingher
children.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。
识记condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判处某人某种刑罚
Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。
识记condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人接受或做某事;使某人陷入……境地
Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.
他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
4.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱
Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.
他们买那幢房子肯定花了一大笔钱。
识记asmallfortune很多钱
makeafortune发财
fameandfortune名利
tellone’sfortune给某人算命
Acarlikethatcostsasmallfortune.
像那样的轿车要花一大笔钱。
Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他梦想发大财。
ThatsheishopingherUSdebutwillbethefirststepontheroad
tofameandfortune.
她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。
Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.
她可凭看手纹替你算命。
链接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事
IhadthegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinRome.
我运气好,受邀去罗马小住。
Ihavehadthefortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
重点短语例释
1.pass...offas...(某人)冒充……
Hetriedtopasshimselfoffasaqualifieddoctor.
他试图冒充合格医生。
Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.
很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。
2.intermsof就……而言;从……角度
A200yearoldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmerican
history.
从美国历史来看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。
Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich,butnotintermsof
happiness.
从金钱的角度来说,我们是很富有,但从幸福的角度来说,我
们不富有。
3.handover交出……,移交(职位、任务等)
Theresistancefightersagreedtohandoverthehostages.
抵抗运动战士同意交出人质。
Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhis
ship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。
疑难语句细解
1.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边在做记
录。
【要点指南】while后常接现在分词,意为“当在做……时”。
此时,现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的。
如果不
一致,while后就只能接一个完整的句子。
Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.
他做着做着功课就睡着了。
Whatelseareyoudoingwhilereadingthis?
在阅读这篇文章的时候你手头还在忙着什么别的事情?
Whilewatchingtheplay,hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.
在看这个剧时,他努力领会所看的内容。
WhiletheywerewatchingTV,thelightswentoutsuddenly.
他们在看电视的时候,灯忽然灭了。
HislegssprawledoutinVwhilehewaswatchingTV.
他看电视时双腿呈V字形伸开。
2.WhatifIwas?
如果我是又怎样呢?
【要点指南】Whatif...?
是一固定句式,意为“如果……该怎
么办呢?
Whatifyoushouldfail?
假如你失败了该怎么办呢?
Whatifhedoesn’tagree?
如果他不同意该怎么办呢?
Whatifthestairscollapse?
要是楼梯塌下来怎么办呢?
突破阅读理解
怎样进行推理判断
【方法技巧】
推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息,不能依据已有常识或知识范畴或主观看法。
例如,我们根据ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid,“Blockpartytonight.”
Rightthen,IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以推知theblockparty应是夏季举行的活动。
另外,推理或判断要符合逻辑。
例如,我们根据Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推知该学生对本次考试的结果很不满意、很生气、很恼火。
【实例验证】
Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays,thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?
Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey,nosweat.Youwerealean,mean,andalsoyoungmachine.
But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate,getajob,getmarried,
havekids,andaroundtheageofthirtyfiveyou’renolongersoyoungandsolean.Infact,you’veaddedafewpoundsaroundthemiddle.Andwitheachpassingyearyouseemtoputonanotherpoundortwo.Bythetimeyou’vehityourmidfortiesyoumayfindyourselflookingintothemirrorandwondering,“Whathappenedtotheslim,youngAdonis(希腊神话中的美少年)?
”
◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.
A.creativeB.greedyC.energeticD.humorous
解析:
青年人整夜不睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也没有问题(Noproblem),他们的食量很大(eat...andplow...nonstop),根据这些叙述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。
答案:
C
【实践应用】
Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture;itcalmsyoudown(it’sOK,it’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(listmakingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression).Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdonetoo.Themoreyouhavetodo,themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhighpoweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetterat
liststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.
JamesOliver,psychologist,hascreatedhis