届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题解析版
2018届广东省肇庆市高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题（解析版）
本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yuletide（圣诞节）BrunchWithDickens
Thursday,December8,10:
00am~1:
00pm
Joinusforaspecialbrunchfeaturingdeliciousfoodsfreefrommuchsaltandfat,softbeverages,andaspecialappearanceofGeraldCharlesDickens!
Reservationsandadvancepaymentarerequired.$30perperson.Moreinformationcanbefoundbycalling800-448-3883.
YuletideBrunchWithSanta
December17&18,9:
00am~2:
00pm
Santawillappearinthemorning.$35perperson.Children,ages2to12,halfoff;childrenunder2arefree.Membersreceive10%discountonpartiesofuptofour.Forreservations,call302-888-4826.
AboutGlassMattersWineSeminarandTasting
HostedbyRiedel,thewineglasscompany
Wednesday,December14,6:
30pm~7:
30pm,BrownHorticultureLearningCenter
JoinusforauniqueandfascinatingwineseminarfeaturingRiedelcrystalanddeliciouswine.Ourspeakerwilldemonstratehowtheshapeoftheglassinfluencesourenjoymentofthewine.PriceincludescomparativetastingoffourdifferentwinesandfourcrystalglassesfromRiedel’sVeritasCollectiontotakehome（aretailvalueof$138）.Theoptiontopurchasemorewineglassessetsatspecialpricing:
$80permember;$90pernonmember.Purchaseticketsonlineorbycalling800-484-3283.TicketstothiseventincludeadmissiontoYuletideJazz&WineintheGalleriesReceptionAtriumonthatevening.
1.Whichphonenumbercouldpeopleringiftheywanttoenjoysomehealthyfood?
A.800-448-3883B.302-888-4826
C.800-484-3283D.800-888-4826
2.WhenwillpeoplemeetSantawhenattendingYuletideBrunchWithSanta?
A.December17,8:
00am.B.December18,1:
00pm.
C.December17,1:
00pm.D.December18,10:
00am.
3.WhatcanpeopledowhenattendingAboutGlassMattersWineSeminarandTasting?
A.EnjoytheperformanceofSanta.
B.Tasteallkindsofdifferentwines.
C.AppreciateGeraldCharlesDickens.
D.Learnhowglassesinfluencethetasteofthewine.
【答案】1.A2.D3.D
【解析】本文介绍圣诞前夕的几个活动。
1.A
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Joinusforaspecialbrunchfeaturingdeliciousfoodsfreefrommuchsaltandfat,softbeverages,andaspecialappearanceofGeraldCharlesDickens!
---Moreinformationcanbefoundbycalling800-448-3883.可知，如果想享受健康食物，请拨打800-448-3883。
故选A。
2.D
推理判断题。
根据YuletideBrunchWithSanta中December17&18,9:
00am~2:
00pm可知，当人们参加YuletideBrunchWithSant的时候，遇见Santa的时间是December17&18,9:
00am~2:
00pm由此推知，D项正确。
3.D
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Ourspeakerwilldemonstratehowtheshapeoftheglassinfluencesourenjoymentofthewine.可知，人们参加AboutGlassMattersWineSeminarandTasting的时候要学习杯子如何影响酒的味道。
故选D。
B
BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）.Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.
Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.
Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout（星探）,JohnHammondin1933.
Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.
Shewasanimportanticon（偶像）ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑处死）ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.
BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.
4.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?
A.Hermusicalpartner.B.Hervoicedstyle.
C.Jazzinstrumentalists.D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.
5.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?
A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.B.Itconcernedcivilrights.
C.Itwasrecordedverybadly.D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.
6.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday_____.
A.hadthegreatestrangeofvoice
B.wasgiftedandhadahappychildhood
C.wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving
D.wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging
7.WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?
a.JohnHammond
b.Herindependence
c.Jazzinstrumentalists
d.Herhardexperiencesofgrowing
A.a,b,cB.a,b,d
C.a,c,dD.b,c,d
【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C
【解析】BillieHoliday是一个美国爵士乐歌手和词曲作家。
本文介绍了她的演唱风格和演唱经历。
4.B
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）可知，Holiday的表达风格让她发展了控制节奏的一种新的方式。
故选B。
5.B
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑处死）ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.可知，歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在收音机了播放是因为它涉及到了公民权利。
故选B。
6.D
推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.和倒数第三段最后一句Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.可知，Holiday因为她的嗓音和演唱风格而著名。
故选D。
7.C
.
C
Thenightbeforeyourinterview,thebeatingofyourheartissofast.Youfeelanxious,nervousanduneasy.Yourimaginationcanmakeyoufeellikethat.You’reconfusedifyouareabletodragthetimetofinisheverythingoryouwishtostopitbecausetherearealotof“whatifs”inyourmind.
Well,youcallthosefeelings“interviewnerves”.It’snormalforallpeoplewhohavelittleexperiencetofeelthis.Sohowcanyoureleasenervousnessinthissituation?
Actuallytherearesometechniquestocalmthoseanxiousnerves.
Firstly,practiceandprepare.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouareinterviewed,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Ifyouhavefailedonce,itdoesn’tmeanit’stheendofyourworld.Everybodyhasalotofchances.Allyou’vegottodoisunderstandthereasonswhyyoulikethejob.
Secondly,youshouldgetyourinterviewskillsreadyaheadoftime.So,intermsofthat,youmustknowthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepositionthatyou’reapplyingfor.Askyourself:
“AmIsuitableforthiskindofjob?
AnddoIhaveanyextraordinaryskillsthatIcanshowtothem?
”Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsthatyou’regoingtofaceandfindgoodanswerstothosequestions.
Thirdly,giveonlythefactsanddon’ttellyourlifestorytothem.Giveassociatedanswerstothequestions.Iftheywanttoknowaboutyou,youcouldtellthemsomethingthatisrelatedtothejobwhichyou’reapplyingfor.Inaddition,youmayalsopracticeaninterviewwithanotherperson.
Lastbutnotleast,findsomeonewhocouldsharetheirexperiencewithyouandhelpyoucreatearealisticinterviewsituation.Experienceisabetterteacher,mostpeoplesay.Learnfromotherpeople’sexperience.Andonemorething,interviewcoachingactuallyhascompetitiveadvantages.Findaprofessionalcoachinyourarea.Itcancostalittlebitbutit’sworthitforthepersonalizedcoachingthatyou’regoingtoreceive.
8.Theunderlinedwords“whatifs”inParagraph1mostprobablymean_____.
A.ideasB.chances
C.excusesD.questions
9.Whydowefeelnervousandanxiousbeforeaninterviewaccordingtothetext?
A.Wearen’twellprepared.B.Wehavenospecialskills.
C.Wehavefailedonce.D.Weimaginetoomuch.
10.Inordertomakeyourjobinterviewmorecompetitive,youshould_____.
A.learntobemoreaggressiveduringtheinterview
B.haveagoodknowledgeofthebackgroundofthecompany
C.tellinterviewersallaboutyourselfwhetheritisquestionedornot
D.askanexperiencedfriendtogoalongwithyou
11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterview
B.HowtoGetRidofYourFear
C.WhatArethe“InterviewNerves”?
D.WhattoSayDuringanInterview
【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A
【解析】众所周知，工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦虑的神经。
本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。
8.D
词义猜测题。
根据第四句中You’reconfused你感到困惑，可知，你大脑中有许多问题。
所以划线词的意思是“许多问题”，故选D。
9.D
10.B
细节理解题。
根据第四段中youshouldgetyourinterviewskillsreadyaheadoftime.So,intermsofthat,youmustknowthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepositionthatyou’reapplyingfor。
可知，为了使你的工作面试更具有竞争性，你一定要熟悉公司的背景。
故选B。
11.A
主旨大意题。
工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦虑的神经。
本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
本题第4小题是主旨大意题。
工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦虑的神经。
本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。
故选A。
D
Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilit
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