C语言函数大全L篇.docx

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C语言函数大全L篇.docx

C语言函数大全L篇

L:

 

 

 

 

 

 

函数名:

lfind

功 能:

执行线性搜索

用 法:

void*lfind(void*key,void*base,int*nelem,intwidth,

     int(*fcmp)());

程序例:

#include

#include

intcompare(int*x,int*y)

{

  return(*x-*y);

}

intmain(void)

{

  intarray[5]={35,87,46,99,12};

  size_tnelem=5;

  intkey;

  int*result;

  key=99;

  result=lfind(&key,array,&nelem,

       sizeof(int),(int(*)(constvoid*,constvoid*))compare);

  if(result)

     printf("Number%dfound\n",key);

  else

     printf("Number%dnotfound\n",key);

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

line

功 能:

在指定两点间画一直线

用 法:

voidfarline(intx0,inty0,intx1,inty1);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  intxmax,ymax;

  /*initializegraphicsandlocalvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  /*anerroroccurred*/

  if(errorcode!

=grOk)

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",

            grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);

  }

  setcolor(getmaxcolor());

  xmax=getmaxx();

  ymax=getmaxy();

  /*drawadiagonalline*/

  line(0,0,xmax,ymax);

  /*cleanup*/

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

linerel

功 能:

从当前位置点(CP)到与CP有一给定相对距离的点画一直线

用 法:

voidfarlinerel(intdx,intdy);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  charmsg[80];

  /*initializegraphicsandlocalvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  if(errorcode!

=grOk)

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",

 grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);

  }

  /*movetheC.P.tolocation(20,30)*/

  moveto(20,30);

  /*createandoutputa

     messageat(20,30)*/

  sprintf(msg,"(%d,%d)",getx(),gety());

  outtextxy(20,30,msg);

  /*drawalinetoapointarelative

     distanceawayfromthecurrent

     valueofC.P.  */

  linerel(100,100);

  /*createandoutputamessageatC.P.*/

  sprintf(msg,"(%d,%d)",getx(),gety());

  outtext(msg);

  /*cleanup*/

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

lock

功 能:

设置文件共享锁

用 法:

intlock(inthandle,longoffset,longlength);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inthandle,status;

  longlength;

  /*MusthaveDOSShare.exeloadedfor*/

  /*filelockingtofunctionproperly*/

  handle=sopen("c:

\\autoexec.bat",

     O_RDONLY,SH_DENYNO,S_IREAD);

  if(handle<0)

  {

     printf("sopenfailed\n");

     exit

(1);

  }

  length=filelength(handle);

  status=lock(handle,0L,length/2);

  if(status==0)

     printf("locksucceeded\n");

  else

     printf("lockfailed\n");

  status=unlock(handle,0L,length/2);

  if(status==0)

     printf("unlocksucceeded\n");

  else

     printf("unlockfailed\n");

  close(handle);

  return0;

}

 

 

 

 

函数名:

lrotl,_lrotl

功 能:

将无符号长整型数向左循环移位

用 法:

unsignedlonglrotl(unsignedlonglvalue,intcount);

 unsignedlong_lrotl(unsignedlonglvalue,intcount);

程序例:

/*lrotlexample*/

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  unsignedlongresult;

  unsignedlongvalue=100;

  result=_lrotl(value,1);

  printf("Thevalue%lurotatedleftonebitis:

%lu\n",value,result);

  return0;

}

 

 

函数名:

lsearch

功 能:

线性搜索

用 法:

void*lsearch(constvoid*key,void*base,size_t*nelem,

      size_twidth,int(*fcmp)(constvoid*,constvoid*));

程序例:

#include

#include

intcompare(int*x,int*y)

{

  return(*x-*y);

}

intmain(void)

{

  intarray[5]={35,87,46,99,12};

  size_tnelem=5;

  intkey;

  int*result;

  key=99;

  result=lfind(&key,array,&nelem,

              sizeof(int),(int(*)(constvoid*,constvoid*))compare);

  if(result)

     printf("Number%dfound\n",key);

  else

     printf("Number%dnotfound\n",key);

  return0;

}

 

 

 

函数名:

lseek

功 能:

移动文件读/写指针

用 法:

longlseek(inthandle,longoffset,intfromwhere);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inthandle;

  charmsg[]="Thisisatest";

  charch;

  /*createafile*/

  handle=open("TEST.$$$",O_CREAT|O_RDWR,S_IREAD|S_IWRITE);

  /*writesomedatatothefile*/

  write(handle,msg,strlen(msg));

  /*seektothebeginingofthefile*/

  lseek(handle,0L,SEEK_SET);

  /*readscharsfromthefileuntilwehitEOF*/

  do

  {

     read(handle,&ch,1);

     printf("%c",ch);

  } while(!

eof(handle));

  close(handle);

  return0;

}

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