高考英语微卷强化练二.docx
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高考英语微卷强化练二
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高考微卷强化练二
限时35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁
说明文
话题
科学技术
词数
324
Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.
Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailableverysoon.
GrantStapletonfromMalloyAeronauticssaystheHoverbike,whichisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly,willbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,”headds.
MrStapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors（折叠旋翼）topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingbothaone-thirdsizemodelandafull-sizeprototype（原型）oftheHoverbike.
InventorssaytheirHoverbikewillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.
InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingbike,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.
PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart”.Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”
Jetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.MrCokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.
“Itopensataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilotinanemergency,”headds.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实的情况。
1.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheHoverbike?
A.Powerful. B.Fast.
C.Portable.D.Available.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
第三段提到“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,”headds.可知它能很快地穿过大陆因为它能折叠和打包。
2.Whatmake（s）flyingvehiclesseempracticalnow?
A.Moderntechnology.B.Newsafetyrules.
C.Loveofcycling.D.Publicconcerns.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,科技的发展让个人飞行器变得更趋向现实。
3.WhoareexpectedtousetheHoverbikefirst?
A.Peoplewhodreamofflying.
B.Peoplewhoreallylovecycling.
C.Peoplewhodesignthebike.
D.Peoplewhoservepublicpurposes.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
第五段提到发明者说这个飞行工具更有可能首先用于警察和救援队。
4.What’sthemainconcernthetwocompaniesshare?
A.Safety.B.Speed.
C.Size.D.Design.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
第四段中Stapleton说在开发Hoverbike时,安全是他们公司主要关心的事情,以及倒数第三段中Peter说他们公司会把安全建造放在飞行器的结构中,与一级赛车一样。
据此可知安全性是两家公司都关心的。
B
体裁
议论文
话题
竞争
词数
304
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthosewhoareagainstcompetitionareyoungpeoplewhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.
Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于竞争的两种错误观点。
一种高度评价竞争,另一种认为竞争不利于形成和谐的人际关系。
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Competition!
WhyFriendsTurnintoEnemies
B.Competition!
WhatSelf-respectDependson
C.NewMeaningFoundinCompetition
D.TwoMistakenBeliefsaboutCompetition
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
由第一段和最后一段可知,本文主要讲述了关于竞争的两种错误看法。
6.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
由第一段Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.可知,有些人赞同竞争,因为它能推动社会的发展。
7.Thetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofailbothbelieve________.
A.one’sself-worthcomesfromhowwellheperformsincomparisonwithothers
B.one’sdreamcanbeachievedifhehasmasteredgoodcommunicationskills
C.one’sfailurehappenswhenheissufferingfromemotionalproblems
D.one’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.可知,两者都认为一个人的价值来自于和他人竞争。
8.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Oneshouldtreatcompetitionasalife-and-deathaffair.
B.Oneshouldmakeeveryefforttoavoidcompetition.
C.Oneshouldgetridofthefearoffailureincompetition.
D.Oneshouldbegivenrewardsaftercompetingwithothers.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一句Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可知,只有当我们不再害怕在竞争中失败时,我们才真正理解了竞争的含义。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
体裁
记叙文
话题
总统新居
词数
225
PresidentObamaandhisfamilywillmoveintoan8,200-square-foot（790sqm）,red-brickhomeabouttwomiles（3.2km）fromhiscurrentaddressafterheleavesofficeinJanuary.TheObamafamilystillownahomeinChicago. 1 Becausehis14-year-olddaughter,Sasha,willnotgraduatefromtheSidwellFriendsSchooluntil2018.
2 ThepresidentwillcountFrenchambassadorGerardAraud,theembassyofOmanandtheEuropeanUnionambassadortotheUSashisnewneighbours.BartGordon,aformerDemocraticcongressmanfromTennessee,alsolivesnextdoortothesoon-to-beObamaresidence.
“Ithinkit’sabrilliantstrokeforthemtomovehere,they’resurroundedbyalotofpeoplewhoarestillpoliticallyactive,”saidSusanHarreld,aKaloramaresidentwholivesnearby.“It’saveryfamily-orientedneighbourhood,whichisgreatforSasha,butalsoaveryprivateneighbourhood. 3 ”Thoughtheneighbourhoodvaluesprivacy,MrsHarreldsaidresidentsremainonafirst-namebasis.
MrObamawillrentthehome,whichisunoccupied,fromJoeLockhart,aformerpresssecretaryandsenioradvisertoBillClinton. 4 BecausehebecamethevicepresidentofcommunicationsfortheNationalFootballLeague.
5 WoodrowWilson,WilliamHowardTaft,WarrenHarding,FranklinDRooseveltandHerbertHooveralsocalledKaloramahomeatdifferentpointsintheirlives.
A.Wehopethey’lltakepartinthecommunity.
B.Theresidentshereareactiveinthearea’shistoricalpreservation.
C.ButMrObamawillnotbethefirstpresidenttoresideintheprominentcommunity.
D.MrLockhartandhiswife,GiovannaGrayLockhart,movedtoNewYorkCity.
E.MrObama’snewhome,whichisvaluedaround$6million,isnearEmbassyRowintheKaloramasectionofthedistrict.
F.Thoughtheneighbourhoodvaluesprivacy,MrsHarreldsaidresidentsremainonafirst-namebasis.
G.However,thepresidenthassaidhewouldremaininWashington.
【文章大意】在卸任后,奥巴马及其家人将搬到一幢8200平方英尺（约合790平方米）的公馆里,新家由红砖建造,距白宫约2英里（约合3.2千米）。
1.【解析】选G。
根据下文中出现的“直到2018年他的14岁大的女儿Sasha才从西德维尔友谊中学毕业”可知,奥巴马总统将继续待在华盛顿,故G项正确。
2.【解析】选E。
E项“奥巴马的新家价值高达600万美元,位于该区的科络拉玛的使馆区附近”,这与下文描述的“奥巴马总统先生选择邻居”的内容相一致。
3.【解析】选A。
本段主要涉及居民苏珊·哈罗德所说的内容推测出她是非常希望奥巴马总统搬到这里的。
4.【解析】选D。
根据下文的Becausehebecamethevicepresident...可知,洛克哈特和他的妻子乔瓦娜·格雷·洛克哈特一起搬到了纽约,因为他在那里担任美国国家橄榄球联盟通信副总裁。
5.【解析】选C。
根据下文列举的许多美国总统都曾在科络拉玛居住可推测出,前文表示“奥巴马并不是首位住在这个著名街区里的美国总统”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingWeblanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWeblanguage.
Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodhelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it’llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenienceandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personal,it’snotagoodhabittousetheWeblanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.
答案：
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