外研版选修八Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ.docx

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外研版选修八Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡ

SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints

owe vi.&vt.欠钱;欠(债等);应给予;归功于

(教材P29)EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.

你看到的一切我都归功于意大利面条。

(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

owesth.to把……归功于;为……而感谢

oweittosb.that...多亏了;归功于

(2)owingto因为,由于

①Shestillowesherfriend60,000yuan.=Shestillowes60,000yuantoherfriend.

她还欠她朋友6万元。

②(牛津词典)Thanksforstickingupforme—Ioweyouafavour.

谢谢你支持我,我欠你一个人情。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.

②(上海卷)Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.

③Iowed_ittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.

[链接写作]——完成句子

④我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。

ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.

nowonder 难怪

(教材P30)Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.

怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。

(1)It’sno/littlewonder(that)...怪不得……/……不足为奇。

Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……

inwonder惊讶地

(2)wonder+if/whether...不知道是否……

wonderat/that从句(that常省略)对……好奇/惊讶

wonderaboutsth./wh从句想知道……

①Nowondertheylookalike.Theyaretwins.

怪不得他们长得像。

他们是双胞胎。

②ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing—nowonderthechildrenaresoexcited.

这是他们第一次来北京,难怪孩子们这么兴奋。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(湖北卷)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

②Manypeoplewonder_atthebeautyofHuangguoshuWaterfall.

③It’sa_wonderthatyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.

[链接写作]——完成句子

④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。

Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldacceptmyinvitationandvisittheexhibition.

endup 结束,告终;结果为……

(教材P30)Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou. 胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都有可能最终摆在你面前的餐桌上。

(1)endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)

endupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)

(2)endup+adj./doing...以……(方式)而告终

(3)endupas...最终成为/变成……

①Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.

每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。

②(牛津词典)Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.

如果他继续那样开车,总有一天会把命都丢掉。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(江西卷)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.

②(天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.

③IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassesbutIendedupbeingpraised(praise)formyhonesty.

[链接写作]——完成句子

④如果我们忽视我们的未来,我们就会以失败告终。

Ifweneglectourfuture,we’llendupinfailure.

⑤如果你自己都不知道想要什么,你就有可能得不到你想要的东西。

Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight_endupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant.

makeout 看出,理解;辩认出;填写;开出

(教材P31)Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.

很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做的。

[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeout的含义

①(安徽卷)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.理解,明白

②(山东卷)Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.辨认出

③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填写

makeup化妆;构成;编造

makeupfor弥补,补偿

makesense有意义;能理解

makesenseof理解;明白

makeuseof利用

makethemost/bestofsth.充分利用某物

makeit成功;及时到达

[链接写作]——完成句子

④(山东卷)只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定会成功。

Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’llmakeit.

⑤耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。

Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.

⑥无论你怎么读这句话,就是讲不通。

Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.

与makeout经常混淆的短语:

findout弄清楚,查明白;workout算出;弄懂;想出;解决;产生结果。

requirement n.要求,需要

(教材P31)Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople’srequirements.

服务员按照客人的要求往面包或土豆里面塞入这些食物。

(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements 满足某人的需要

(2)requirevt.需要;要求

requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事

requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令/要求某人做某事

requiredoing/tobedone需要做

①Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourrequirements.

新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。

②(2017·浙江卷6月)OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.

其他欧洲国家制定了类似的移民要求,并且一些条款更加严厉。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Theworkrequiresfinishing/tobefinished(finish)beforedarksothebossrequiresustowork(work)overtime.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredtofill(fill)intheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpang@.

requirement后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。

thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”

(教材P30)ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.

我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时,我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。

句中thefirsttime相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。

从句中谓语动词为seesb.doingsth.结构,其中chewingachicken’shead为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。

(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,nexttime,thelasttime,theday等。

(2)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...time+thatclause第一/二次……(当主句用一般现在时时,that从句用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句用过去完成时)

(3)Itis/was(high/about)time+thatsb.did/shoulddosth.=Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.到了某人做某事的时候了。

①(朗文辞典)ThefirsttimeIflewinaplaneIwasreallynervous.我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。

②ThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.

我第一次遇见汤姆时,他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhimthe_momentIsawhim.

②a.Thisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasclimbed(climb)MountTai.

b.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwon(win)sinceIlearnttoplaychess.

③(2016·浙江卷6月)Thenexttimewhenyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.去掉when

thefirsttime相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”,而forthefirsttime只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词功能。

[巧学活用]——选词填空(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)

④Sallyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboringthefirsttime_shereadit.

⑤MaryandItalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.Thefirsttimewestartedtalking,Iknewshewasakindandhonestgirl.

do/does/did+动词原形,表示强调

(教材P31)ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.

但是的确让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。

句中Idoadmire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰onething,句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。

(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合两个条件:

句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句。

[链接写作]——完成句子

①(2017·浙江卷6月)Idohope(的确希望)thatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.

②(安徽卷)Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier(确实变得更容易).

③Hedidsendanemailtoyou(的确给你发了一封电子邮件)lastweek.

品句填词

1.Alotofpoisonous(有毒的)wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver.

2.Thestudentswhofailedtomeettheserequirements(要求)willnotbeadmittedintotheuniversity.

3.Theyarenotabletogetajobinterviewbecausetheyhavenofixed(固定的)address.

4.Atthistimehewasbecomingobsessed(着迷)withartisticdevelopment.

5.Sheowed(归因于)hergoodhealthtodietandexercise.

6.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,it’sgoodmanners(礼貌)totakeoffyourshoes.

7.Hiscakesweresotasty(美味的)thathesoldthemindozens.

8.Thefaceofthewoundedsoldierwastotallyunrecognisable(无法辨认的).

9.Beforelunchtheforeignerlearnedhowtousechopsticks(筷子).

10.Thatinfamous(臭名昭著的)criminalwasfinallysentencedtodeath.

单句改错

1.Theyfellinloveforthefirsttimetheymeteachother.去掉for

2.Whenwedoesmakeamistake,wemustcorrectitfully,openly,andasquicklyaspossible.

does→do

3.ThatwasthethirdtimethathehastakenpartintheOlympicGames.has→had

4.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologized.

apologized→apologizing

5.Owingfortherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.for→to

课文语法填空

IthinkthatChinesepeoplearesometimes1.obsessed(obsess)withfood.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemed2.tofill(fill)thetable,withplates3.dangerously(danger)balancedoneontopofanother.4.Tomysurprise,moredishesarrived.Therewasenough5.tofeed(feed)awholearmy.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”is6.thattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal.

Britishpeoplelikecoldfood,7.whileinChina,coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon’tgiveittoaguest!

IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfoodbefore8.serving(serve)itatthetable.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescan9.bephotographed(photograph)andhaveanice10.appearance(appear).

单句语法填空

1.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriessendingoutpoisonous(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.

2.Despitethehealthproblemcausedbyhisexcessweight,thewealthybusinessmanwasstillobsessedwithmakingasmuchmoneyaspossible.

3.Itwasnotuntiltheearly18thcenturythatthesignificanceoftheeventwasgenerallyrealized.

4.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlymakeoutthethingsjusttenmetersaway.

5.(2019·广东广州高二月考)Therehasbeentherequirement(require)thateverychild(should)begiven(give)theopportunitytobeeducated.

6.ThoughBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinthespellingandpronunciation,theyhavemuchincommon.

7.Therearesomanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Itisnowonderthattheairhereissofresh.

8.Mr.Smithowedhissuccessinhiscareertohisfamilyandteachers.

9.Thefood,tasting(taste)good,soonsoldoutwhenitwastakentothemarket.

10.(2019·大连高二检测)Hecan’thaveleft(leave)withoutsayinggoodbyetothem,forhealwayshasgoodmanners(manner).

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A

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