外研版选修八Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ.docx
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外研版选修八Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡ
SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints
owe vi.&vt.欠钱;欠(债等);应给予;归功于
(教材P29)EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.
你看到的一切我都归功于意大利面条。
(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
owesth.to把……归功于;为……而感谢
oweittosb.that...多亏了;归功于
(2)owingto因为,由于
①Shestillowesherfriend60,000yuan.=Shestillowes60,000yuantoherfriend.
她还欠她朋友6万元。
②(牛津词典)Thanksforstickingupforme—Ioweyouafavour.
谢谢你支持我,我欠你一个人情。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.
②(上海卷)Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.
③Iowed_ittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.
nowonder 难怪
(教材P30)Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
(1)It’sno/littlewonder(that)...怪不得……/……不足为奇。
Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……
inwonder惊讶地
(2)wonder+if/whether...不知道是否……
wonderat/that从句(that常省略)对……好奇/惊讶
wonderaboutsth./wh从句想知道……
①Nowondertheylookalike.Theyaretwins.
怪不得他们长得像。
他们是双胞胎。
②ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing—nowonderthechildrenaresoexcited.
这是他们第一次来北京,难怪孩子们这么兴奋。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.
②Manypeoplewonder_atthebeautyofHuangguoshuWaterfall.
③It’sa_wonderthatyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。
Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldacceptmyinvitationandvisittheexhibition.
endup 结束,告终;结果为……
(教材P30)Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou. 胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都有可能最终摆在你面前的餐桌上。
(1)endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
endupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
(2)endup+adj./doing...以……(方式)而告终
(3)endupas...最终成为/变成……
①Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.
每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。
②(牛津词典)Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.
如果他继续那样开车,总有一天会把命都丢掉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(江西卷)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.
②(天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.
③IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassesbutIendedupbeingpraised(praise)formyhonesty.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④如果我们忽视我们的未来,我们就会以失败告终。
Ifweneglectourfuture,we’llendupinfailure.
⑤如果你自己都不知道想要什么,你就有可能得不到你想要的东西。
Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight_endupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant.
makeout 看出,理解;辩认出;填写;开出
(教材P31)Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.
很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做的。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeout的含义
①(安徽卷)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.理解,明白
②(山东卷)Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.辨认出
③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填写
makeup化妆;构成;编造
makeupfor弥补,补偿
makesense有意义;能理解
makesenseof理解;明白
makeuseof利用
makethemost/bestofsth.充分利用某物
makeit成功;及时到达
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(山东卷)只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定会成功。
Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’llmakeit.
⑤耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.
⑥无论你怎么读这句话,就是讲不通。
Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.
与makeout经常混淆的短语:
findout弄清楚,查明白;workout算出;弄懂;想出;解决;产生结果。
requirement n.要求,需要
(教材P31)Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople’srequirements.
服务员按照客人的要求往面包或土豆里面塞入这些食物。
(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements 满足某人的需要
(2)requirevt.需要;要求
requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事
requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令/要求某人做某事
requiredoing/tobedone需要做
①Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourrequirements.
新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
②(2017·浙江卷6月)OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.
其他欧洲国家制定了类似的移民要求,并且一些条款更加严厉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Theworkrequiresfinishing/tobefinished(finish)beforedarksothebossrequiresustowork(work)overtime.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredtofill(fill)intheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpang@.
requirement后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”
(教材P30)ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.
我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时,我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。
句中thefirsttime相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
从句中谓语动词为seesb.doingsth.结构,其中chewingachicken’shead为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,nexttime,thelasttime,theday等。
(2)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...time+thatclause第一/二次……(当主句用一般现在时时,that从句用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句用过去完成时)
(3)Itis/was(high/about)time+thatsb.did/shoulddosth.=Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.到了某人做某事的时候了。
①(朗文辞典)ThefirsttimeIflewinaplaneIwasreallynervous.我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。
②ThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.
我第一次遇见汤姆时,他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhimthe_momentIsawhim.
②a.Thisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasclimbed(climb)MountTai.
b.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwon(win)sinceIlearnttoplaychess.
③(2016·浙江卷6月)Thenexttimewhenyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.去掉when
thefirsttime相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”,而forthefirsttime只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词功能。
[巧学活用]——选词填空(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)
④Sallyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboringthefirsttime_shereadit.
⑤MaryandItalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.Thefirsttimewestartedtalking,Iknewshewasakindandhonestgirl.
do/does/did+动词原形,表示强调
(教材P31)ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.
但是的确让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
句中Idoadmire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰onething,句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。
(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合两个条件:
句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2017·浙江卷6月)Idohope(的确希望)thatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.
②(安徽卷)Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier(确实变得更容易).
③Hedidsendanemailtoyou(的确给你发了一封电子邮件)lastweek.
品句填词
1.Alotofpoisonous(有毒的)wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver.
2.Thestudentswhofailedtomeettheserequirements(要求)willnotbeadmittedintotheuniversity.
3.Theyarenotabletogetajobinterviewbecausetheyhavenofixed(固定的)address.
4.Atthistimehewasbecomingobsessed(着迷)withartisticdevelopment.
5.Sheowed(归因于)hergoodhealthtodietandexercise.
6.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,it’sgoodmanners(礼貌)totakeoffyourshoes.
7.Hiscakesweresotasty(美味的)thathesoldthemindozens.
8.Thefaceofthewoundedsoldierwastotallyunrecognisable(无法辨认的).
9.Beforelunchtheforeignerlearnedhowtousechopsticks(筷子).
10.Thatinfamous(臭名昭著的)criminalwasfinallysentencedtodeath.
单句改错
1.Theyfellinloveforthefirsttimetheymeteachother.去掉for
2.Whenwedoesmakeamistake,wemustcorrectitfully,openly,andasquicklyaspossible.
does→do
3.ThatwasthethirdtimethathehastakenpartintheOlympicGames.has→had
4.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologized.
apologized→apologizing
5.Owingfortherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.for→to
课文语法填空
IthinkthatChinesepeoplearesometimes1.obsessed(obsess)withfood.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemed2.tofill(fill)thetable,withplates3.dangerously(danger)balancedoneontopofanother.4.Tomysurprise,moredishesarrived.Therewasenough5.tofeed(feed)awholearmy.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”is6.thattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal.
Britishpeoplelikecoldfood,7.whileinChina,coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon’tgiveittoaguest!
IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfoodbefore8.serving(serve)itatthetable.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescan9.bephotographed(photograph)andhaveanice10.appearance(appear).
单句语法填空
1.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriessendingoutpoisonous(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.
2.Despitethehealthproblemcausedbyhisexcessweight,thewealthybusinessmanwasstillobsessedwithmakingasmuchmoneyaspossible.
3.Itwasnotuntiltheearly18thcenturythatthesignificanceoftheeventwasgenerallyrealized.
4.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlymakeoutthethingsjusttenmetersaway.
5.(2019·广东广州高二月考)Therehasbeentherequirement(require)thateverychild(should)begiven(give)theopportunitytobeeducated.
6.ThoughBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinthespellingandpronunciation,theyhavemuchincommon.
7.Therearesomanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Itisnowonderthattheairhereissofresh.
8.Mr.Smithowedhissuccessinhiscareertohisfamilyandteachers.
9.Thefood,tasting(taste)good,soonsoldoutwhenitwastakentothemarket.
10.(2019·大连高二检测)Hecan’thaveleft(leave)withoutsayinggoodbyetothem,forhealwayshasgoodmanners(manner).
阅读理解
A
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