新核心综合学术英语教程3unit16答案全.docx
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新核心综合学术英语教程3unit16答案全
综合学术英语教程3答案
Unit1Definition
KeystotheExercises
Task1FamiliarizingYourselfwithDefinition
Reading1GreatLeapsinModernTechnology
2.Technology,ontheotherhand,ismoreofanappliedscience.Itiswheretoolsandknowledge
areusedforthestudyofaparticularscience.Forexample,thescienceofenergycanhave
technologyasitsapplication.Inthecaseofenergyasasubjectinscience,solarpanelscanbe
usedforavarietyoftechnologies,anexampleofwhicharesolar-poweredlights.
Fromthefollowingwebsite:
#ixzz37toZQcug
Task2UnderstandingLecturesthroughDefinition
Listening1
1.phobia,hypnophobia,cynophobia,aerophobia
2.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)T6)T7)F8)F
3.
Phobia
Characteristics1
anextreme,irrationalresponse
Characteristics2
long-lasting
Characteristics3
uncontrollable
Terms
Definition
Hypnophobia
fearofsleep
Cynophobia
fearofdogs
Aerophobia
fearofflying
CausesofPhobia
Firsttheory
Phobiaistheproblemitself;itislearned.
Secondtheory
Phobiaisasignofadeeperproblemapersonhas.
Task3ReadingDefinitionArticles
1.1)Indigenousknowledgemeansknowledgebelongingtothecountry,ratherthanbeing
broughttherefromanothercountry.
2)Allthelistitemswillprobablybeincludedsincethetitleisratherbroadandgeneral.
3)Foropendiscussion
2.1)Internationalknowledgesystem.
2)Knowledgecapital,physicalandfinancialcapital.
3)Itcontainstheskills,experiencesandinsightsofpeople,appliedtomaintainorimprovetheir
4)Medicineandveterinarymedicine.
5)Itisconsideredthesocialcapital,meaninganessentialresourceforsurvivalandmeansof
sustenanceandlivelihood.
6)a)Itisinappropriatefornewchallengesoritadaptstooslowly;b)Theintroductionof
foreigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionsto
problemsthattheycannotsustain.
7)Agriculture,animalhusbandryandethnicveterinarymedicine,primaryhealthcare,
preventivemedicineandpsychosocialcare,savingandlending.
8)Ahighervarianceoftraits,lesssusceptibletothefrequentdroughts,reducerisks.
9)a)Indigenousknowledgeisvitalforitsbearers;b)Becomefullyawareofitsvalueand
contributionstotheintendedobjectives;c)Itisanintegralpartofglobalknowledgeinits
ownright.
10)Anintegrationorcombinationofindigenousknowledgeandforeignknowledge.
Reading2IndigenousKnowledge
3.1)r.override2)j.expertise3)d.intimate4)a.unanimous5)g.intrusion
6)u.dissemination7)c.insights8)l.susceptible9)n.incorporating10)f.vanish
11)m.interaction12)s.scenario13)i.detrimental14)p.implement15)k.alleviation
16)b.encompass17)o.validate18)h.impending19)e.interweave20)t.rational
4.Forreference:
Thetwoarticlesbothemploydefinitionsfortheintroductionofthetermsandexamplesto
validateeachfacet.Bothuseclassifications,descriptions,comparisonandcontrastforfurther
analysis.Onebigdifferenceliesintheperspectivetoviewthetitle,withthefirstarather
holisticdiscussionrangingfromthestatusquotothesettlementoftheexistingproblemsand
thesecondapartialfocusonchieflyitsapplications.
Reading3Ultrasonics
5.1)component2)accumulate3)spherical4)navigate5)fatigue
6)harness7)version8)synonymous9)inhibit10)integrity
11)uniform12)detect13)incidence14)monitor15)probe
16)intensity17)convert18)proceed19)visualize20)inspect
6.Attention:
thereisamistakehere,thefirstshouldbePara.K
Para.K—ePara.B—aPara.C—cPara.D—fPara.E—h
Para.F—dPara.G—jPara.H—iPara.I—bPara.J—g
7.1)E2)F3)Para.E4)E5)F6)Para.H7)Para.H8)E
8.Foropendiscussion
Task4WritinganEssayofDefinition
Reading4DisruptiveTechnologies
1.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
SupportingDetails
I
A
Definition:
Disruptivetechnologiesaretechnologicalinnovationswhichdisruptorchangethestatusquoandthemarketforparticulartechnologies.
Examples:
flashmemory,digitalphotography,compressedairbatteries,gesture-basedinterfaces
II
B
Significance:
generateasubstantialimprovementoverexistingtechnology
Classification:
1)low-market
2)new-market
C
FirstClassification:
bothlow-andnew-
market
Examples:
digitalcamera
D
SecondClassification:
new-market
Examples:
telephone
III
E
ThirdClassification:
low-market
Examples:
netbook
F
Conclusion:
Itisanythingbuteasytopredictwhenadisruptivetechnologywillworkwonders.Thebestpolicyistointegrateinvestment,researchanddevelopmentoncesuchtechnologyturnsouteffective.
5.Forreferenceonly
1)Naturalbreathingwillbeprovidedbytherobotforthepatientduringsurgery.
2)Thepressurewillhavetobereducedbyus.
3)Allinstrumentsneedtobesterilized.
4)Forus,somephysicalandtechnicalfactorsmaybeconsidered/takenintoconsideration.
5)Ifwemakesustainedefforts,thereisachancethattheenvironmentwillbeimproved.
6)Somespecificdemandsofthescientificestablishmenthavetobemade.
7)Thepresenceofthecountryhasbeenfeltmorethaneverbythewholeworld.
8)Itseemsthatotherexplanationsarehardtobefound.
9)Theinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmentisbeingperceived.
10)Thetestsworkmosteffectivelyifwhatwillbemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefined.
IntegratedExercises
2.1)component2)integrity3)mobilize4)option5)monitor6)navigate7)encompass
8)compromise9)incorporate10)implement11)impending12)scenario
3.1)Thesurveyencompassessocial,political,andeconomicaspectsofthesituation.
2)Insomecountriespowerissynonymouswithcorruption.
3)Thestrikeshutdownmanyairports,butinternationalflightswereunaffected.
4)Thesceneryisbeautifulbutinaccessibletomostordinarytravelers.
5)Theconflictdeprivedhimofthemeansoflivelihood.
6)Suchanimalscanwithstandtheextremesofweather.
7)TheriseinthetimespentontheInternetisconcomitantwiththemassivelossof
sociability.
8)ManyinventionssuchasgunpowderandthecompassoriginatedinChina.
9)Thefrequencyofminingaccidentshasdecreasedoverthepast10years.
10)Themaximumnumberofplacesofferedbythemedicalschoolfortheapplicantsis15.
5.1)ScientistsshouldwarnpeopleaboutPM2.5andtheneedtorestricttheirchildren’s
outdooractivitiestoavoideventheminimaldamage.
2)Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedadevelopmentprogramforthemountainclimbers
toleavethesurroundingregionunaffected.
3)Wecanreducetheriskstozerosincewearesureofwhatriskstheyarerunning.
4)Tocombatyouranxiety,youshouldcompelyourselftovisualizeapromisingfutureinwhichaproblemhasalreadybeensettled.
5)Heholdsthatdevelopedcountriesshouldbeheldaccountableforeconomicgrowthonaglobalscale.
6)Trashisnotyetfullyutilized,leadingtooverlookingthepotentialinit.
7)Alargenumberoffemaleschoosetheoptionofpersonalfinancetoachievecontroloftheirownlives.
8)Theuniversityhasdecidedtoinvestintheprojectbecauseithasmanytechnicaladvantagesoverothersimilarones.
9)Treescanprovideshelterforbothmanandanimals,whichwetendtooverlook.
10)Wearetryingtoachieveasoundunderstandingofliberalartscourses,whichencompassesawiderangeofsubjects.
Listening2
A.
(1)F
(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T(6)T(7)T
B.
(1)CloudingcomputingisabouttheprovisionofcomputerresourceslikeSaaS,PaaS,andinfrastructureprovisionwhileprivatecomputingisn’t.
(2)67.
(3)BecausetheIndustrialRevolutionisnotathing,anditcannotbedefinedbysomespecificproducts.Itisatransformationoratransitioninvolvingconcepts,ideas,waysofproduction,changingattitudes,etc.
(4)Becauseitismorethanjusttechnology,asthespeakerfurthercomparesittoelectricity,whichhastransformedfromaninnovationtomuchmoreofautilityservice.
(5)Ubiquitous.
Listening3
A.
(1)C
(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D
B.compressed,whisper,external,pockets,panic,assembly,psychological,reflection,simultaneous,architecture,figureout,legitimate,instantaneous,clicking,addicted
C.
(1)B,C
(2)C
Unit2Classification
KeystotheExercises
Task1FamiliarizingYourselfwithClassification
1.1)Man-madeoranthropogeniccauses,andnaturalcauses.
2)Pollution(burningfossilfuels,miningcoalandoil,etc.),theproductionofCO2(theincreaseofpopulation,thedemolitionoftrees,etc.).
3)CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere.
4)Classificationhelpsustodetermineandunderstandtherelationshipofthepartsofasubjectwhichisstudiedbyus.Classificationismadeonthebasisofacleardefinition.
5)Inordertomakeaclearandlogicclassification,oneneedstofollowaprincipleofclassificationandgoonwithasystemconsistently.Forexample,thecategoriesofclassificationshouldbemutuallyexclusiveandnooverlappingisallowed.
Reading1CausesforGlobalWarming
2.Coalisthemostabundantfossilfuelresource.Itprovidesaboutone-quarterofthetotalenergytheworlduses,and40percentoftheelectricitygeneratedworldwideispoweredbycoal.Thesteelindustryalsoisgreatlydependentuponthisfossilfuel.Likeotherdepletingsourcesofglobalenergy,coalreservesarealsoonasteepdecline.Moreover,coalisagreenhousegasnightmare.Naturalgasiscomprisedmostlyofmethane,althoughitalsocontainsethane,propaneandbutane.Itisaconvenientandefficientenergysource.Themajorconsumersofnaturalgasaretheresidential,commercialandindustrialsectors.Itisals