高级英语1练习答案.docx

高级英语1练习答案.docx

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高级英语1练习答案

高级英语1第1单元练习答案

I.TextComprehension

1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.

A.Tocondemnwiththeauthor'sownexperienceracialdiscriminationinAmericansocietyaslateasthe1940s.

B.Todescribetheauthor'stripwithherfamilytoWashington.asagraduationpresent.

C.TodisclosethefactthattheblackpeoplewerestillleadingapoorlifeintheUnitedStates.

Key:

[A]

2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.TheauthortookherfirsttriptoWashingtonD.C.atthebeginningofthesummeruponhergraduationfromtheeighthgrade.[T]

2.Theauthor'ssistergraduatedatthesametimefromthesameschool.[F]

3.TheywentatnightonamilktraintoWashingtonD.C.becauseitwascheaper.[F]

4.Thediningcarfoodinthe1940salwayscosttoomuchmoneyandnoonecouldtellwhosehandshadbeenplayingalloverthatfood,norwherethosesamehandshadbeenjustbefore.[F]

5.Phyllis'shighschoolseniorclasstriphadbeentoWashingtonD.C.before,butshedidn'tenjoyherselfatall.[F]

6.Theauthor'sfather,movedbythehistoricalsurroundingsandtheheatofearlyevening,decidedtoentertainthefamilyagain.[T]

7.Insultedbythewaitress'swords,theauthorandherfamilyturnedaroundandmarchedoutofthestore,quietbutoutraged.[T]

8.TheauthorwroteandtypedherangryletterandmanagedtomailittothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.[F]

II.WritingStrategies

1.Flashback:

Aflashback（闪回）isatechniqueusedbywriters.Itisoftenusedinmovies,televisionandliterature.Itinvolvesacharacterrememberingsomethingthathappenedtohiminthepast.

Activity:

BesidesParagraph2,you’reexpectedtofindoutsomeotherparagraphsthatcontainthistechnique.

Tips:

BesidesParagraph2,Paragraphs6,8and9containorinvolveflashbacks.

HereisamovieclipfromTheBourneUltimatum,inwhichthetechniqueofflashbackisused.

2.Symbolism

Symbolisminarttriestoshownotwhatisrealbutwhatcouldstandinsteadofwhatexists.Itdealswithideasthataren'tphysical,mostly.

.Moby-Dick:

representationofanunknowableGod;

ScarletLetter:

Thescarletletter“A”ismeanttobeasymbolofshame,butinsteaditbecomesapowerfulsymbolofidentitytoHester.

Activity:

Findsomeexamplesofsymbolisminthetext.

Tips:

“summerbrightness”（Paragraph8）

“corollaofdazzlingwhiteness”（Paragraph9）

“whitemottledmarble”（Paragraph15）

Therepeated“white”inthelastparagraph,anditrevealsthephonydemocracyoftheUnitedStatesandthefalsefreedomofcoloredpeople,whichdroveourwritermadandindignant.

III.LanguageWork

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1）ThefirsttimeIwenttoWashingtonD.C.wasontheedgeofthe

atthebeginningof

2）Preparationswereintheairaroundourhousebeforeschoolwasevenover.

thewholefamilywerealreadyeitheractuallybusymakingpreparationsorenjoyingtheambience

3）Infact,myfirsttriptoWashingtonwasamobilefeast.

alargeenjoyablemealonthetrain

4）…asifwehadneverbeenBlackbefore.

asifwehadneverbeenmistreatedforbeingblack.

5）Myparentswouldn'tspeakofthisinjustice,notbecausetheyhadcontributedtoit.

hadpartiallycaused

6）Myfurywasnotgoingtobeacknowledgedbyalikefury.

wasnotgoingtobeopenlysympathizedwithbypeopledisplayingasimilaranger

2.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.

bruisescar

Explanation:

bruiseindicatesaninjuryofthesurfaceflesh,causedbyablowthatdoesnotnecessarilybreaktheskinandthatresultsinamarkedskin;thewordcanalsosuggestthetendencytoturnblack-and-bluefromsmallimpacts.Scarreferstotheformingofamarkoverahealedwoundorsuggeststhedoingofdamagethatwillleavealastingmark.

1）Besuretostorethesetropicalfruitscarefullyastheybruiseeasily.

2）Shecontinuedmassagingherrightfoot,whichwasbruisedandaching.

3）Hewasscarredforlifeduringapubfight.

4）Thisissomethingthat'sgoingtoscarhimforever.

dampensoak

Explanation:

Dampenistomakeorbecomesomewhatwet,emphasizingthemoistconditionthatresults.Inafigurativesense,thewordmeanstodepress.Soakmeanstowetthoroughly,implyingimmersion.Tosoaksomethingistoplaceitinliquidandleaveitlongenoughfortheliquidtoactuponit.

1）Nothingquitebeatstheluxuryofsoakinginalongandhotbathattheendofatiringday.

2）Dampenthestampatthebackandstickitontheenvelope;thereyouare.

3）I'vegottenmyfeetthoroughlysoakedinthecold,feelingfrozenthroughandthrough.

4）Ihatetodampenyourspirits,butaren'tyouoverlookingafewminorpoints?

acknowledgeadmit

Explanation:

Acknowledgeistoacceptresponsibilityforsomethingonemakesknown,andweacknowledgesomethingembarrassingorawkward,andusuallynotvoluntarily;moreoften,theacknowledgmentisextractedfromonemoreorlessunwillingly.Admitisaboldacknowledgmentofimplicationinsomethingonehasformerlytendedtodenyortoequivocateabout.

1）"Therearesomefaultswhichmenreadilyadmitbutothersnotsoreadily”（Epictetus）.

2）Thegeneralfinallyacknowledgedthatthewarhadnotbeengoingaswellasexpected,butheaffirmedthatashiftinstrategywouldenhancetheprospectsofvictory.

3）Hiscookingreflectsadeterminationtoacknowledgehisnorthernroots.

4）Headmittedunderquestioningthathewasintheserviceofaforeignpower,butdeniedthathewasguiltyofespionage.

agonyanguish

ExplanationAgonyrepresentssuffering,theenduranceofwhichcallsfortheveryhumanresource.Itsseverityisofsuchextentthatthewordisoftenusedtodenotethestruggleandpainthatmayprecededeath.Anguishpointstotheextremityofgriefwhichsoterrifiesthespiritastobeinsupportable.

1）InaGuatemalanprison,themanlingeredinagonyfor18minuteswhenthelethalinjectionfinallytookeffect.

2）Soyouwillbesavingthesevillagersalotoftroubleandanguishifyoutellusnowwheretheyare.

3）Nochilddeservestoliveintheshadowoffear,anguishandpain.

4）Thedriverscreamedinagonyanddroppedtheautomaticashewascrushedbetweenthedoorandthechassis.

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromthebox,usingitsappropriateform.

ensconceagonyvulnerableinprivatedazzleavowtravestydaintyapproverelievedecreeflair

1）Thelocalcouncilhasdecreedthatthehospitalsthatarenotabletoreachtheservicestandardsshouldclose.

2）WhenHamletmurmured"Tobe,ornottobe,"hewasfacedwitha（n）agonizingdilemma.

3）Theyoungmothersmiledapprovinglyatherson,whoaskedtoplayoutdoors.

4）ThePrimeMinisterisnowfirmlyensconcedinDowningStreetwithalargemajority.

5）WeneedamanagerwithplentyofflairtorunthebusinessinChina.

6）Itisnoticedthatquick-mindedpeoplesuffernovulnerabilitytocriticism.

7）Itwasarelieftobeoutsideinthefreshairagainafterstayingweeks-longunderground.

8）Thegovernment'savowedcommitmenttoreducetaxhasbeenlargelyappreciated.

4.Makeasentenceofyourownforeachofthegivenwordswithmeaningsotherthanthoseusedinthetext.Youmaychangethepartofspeechofthesewords.

1）present

Johnpresentedmewiththechallenge,andItookitup.

2）capital

Toopenasupermarketdemandsalargeamountofcapital.

3）pack

Well,it’syourturntoshufflethepackanddealthecards.

4）move

Itwouldbeawisemovetocheckthemarketfirst.

5）counter

Theresultsofthetestrancountertoexpectations.

6）drop

Isthereadropoftealeftinthepot?

5.Fillineachblankwithadefinite,indefinite,orzeroarticle.

（1）Theconceptof

（2）/sleepresearchis（3）afairlynewdevelopment.（4）Alotofexperimentalworkisdonetoincreaseourknowledgeabout（5）/insomniaandothersleep-relatedproblemsinordertohelp（6）/peoplewhoaredeprivedof（7）/sleep.Someofthesestudieshaveshownthat,althoughsomepeoplehave（8）/troublefallingasleep,（9）/othershave（10）anequallydifficulttimewakingup.Itisbelievedthatthereis（11）anaturalcyclewhichregulates（12）/man'sbodytemperature.

During（13）thenight（14）aperson'stemperaturemaydroponeortwodegrees,anditcanbedifficulttoarousehimin（15）themorningifhisbodyhasn'tbecomehotenoughyet.Inaddition,（16）apersonawakenedduring（17）aperiodof（18）/heavysleepisirritableandcannotthinkclearly.Finally,somepeopledon'twanttogetupsimplybecausetheydon'tlike（19）theactivitythatawaitsthem.

Tips:

Anonlinebriefintroduction（）

HowtoUseArticles（a/an/the）

Thecanbeusedwithnon-countnouns,orthearticlecanbeomittedentirely.

A/ancanbeusedonlywithcountnouns.Somecommontypesofnounsthatdon'ttakeanarticleare:

Namesoflanguagesandnationalities;

Namesofsports;

Namesofacademicsubjects.

6.Putawordineachblankthatisappropriateforthecontext.

IremembertheverydaythatIbecamecolored.Up

（1）tomythirteenthyearIlivedinthelittleNegrotownofEatonville,Florida.Theonly

（2）whitepeopleIknewpassedthroughthetowngoingtoorcoming（3）fromOrlando.Thenativewhitesrodedustyhorses,andtheNortherntouristschuggeddownthesandyvillageroadinautomobiles.TheNorthernerswerepeeredatcautiouslyfrombehindcurtainsbythe（4）timid.Themoreventuresomewouldcomeoutontheporchtowatchthemgopastandgotjustas（5）muchpleasureouto