人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型.docx

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型.docx

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人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit1必背短语

drawaconclusion得出结论Inconclusion最后concludesthfrom...从...推断出...

beinfectedwith染上...（疾病）

scientificresearch科学研究

remove...from...把...从...移开，去除

expose...to...使...暴露于...beexposedto...暴露于

curesbofsth治疗某人某病informsbofsth通知某人某事

accusesbofsth控告某人某罪remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某事

robsbofsth抢劫某人某物suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事

intheneighborhood在邻近在附近

linkAtoB=connectAwithB=relateAtoB将A与B联系起来

withcertainty确定地

contributesthto...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿

contributetosth=leadtosth有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物

makeacontributionto...=makecontributionsto...为...做出贡献

apartfrom=besides“除...之外，而且”或是expect“除...之外”

positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的

bestrictwith...对...严格的

makesense有意义讲得通makenosense没意义，讲不通

beenthusiasticabout...对...充满热情becautiousabout...对...小心的，谨慎的

attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学

attend（on/upon）sb照顾某人；伺候某人attendto处理对付接待专心注意

face/meetachallenge面临/应对挑战

absorbsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力

beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...

suspectsbtobe...怀疑某人是...

blamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）某事而责备某人

betoblame（forsth）（对某事）负有责任，（因某事）应受责备

blamesthonsb把某事归咎到某人身上

announcesthtosb向某人宣布、通告某事

It’sannouncedthat...据宣布...

instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事

followone’sinstructions/advice听从某人的指示/建议liftup举起抬高

prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...

socleverachild=suchacleverchild

beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibilityfor对...负责

makeroomfor为...腾地方

必修五Unit2必背短语

theUnitedKingdom联合王国theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国

consistof...=bemadeupof...由...组成divide...into...把...分成...（整体分成部分）

separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离

clarifyone’sviews/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场

beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事

toone’scredit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下oncredit以赊购方式

conflictwith...与...相冲突

forone’sconvenience为了某人方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候

Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou如果你方便的话

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事方便

attractone’sattention（to...）吸引某人的注意力于...

attractsbtosth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方

leaveout省去遗漏不考虑leavealone不管别惹让...独自待着

leaveaside搁置leavebehind忘带留下leaveforsp动身去某地

leaveoff停止中断letout发出

quarrelwithsbaboutsth就某事与某人争论

taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替

breakawayfrom...挣脱（束缚）脱离breakthrough取得突破

breakdown机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚

breakinto闯入突然开始breakout爆发突然发生

breakup分手分裂瓦解breakoff中断breakin打断插嘴

arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

（much）toone’sdelight=toone’s（great）delight令人（很）高兴的是

Whatdelightsmemostis...最让我高兴的是...

bedelightedat/with/by因...高兴

beconsistentwith...与...一致的

makealistof..列...的清单

remainstandingforonethousandyears已然矗立千年

onspecialoccasions在特别的时刻

It’sapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.

It’sapitythat....令人遗憾的是...

必修五Unit3必背短语

sthleave/makea（n）good/bad/deepimpressiononsb.某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象

sbbeimpressedby/withsth某人对某事印象深刻impresssthonsb使某人铭记某事

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用takeoff脱下起飞成功takedown记下takeover接管接收

takein吸收理解收留欺骗takeon呈现（新面貌意思等）takeover接管接收

setup建立giveup放弃turnup调高出现pickup捡起好转收听偶然学会染上holdup耽搁阻碍

sufferfrom遭受；忍受

asaresult结果，因此asaresultof=becauseof=dueto=owingto=thankstosb/sth由于因为

besimilartosth.与...相似

previoustosth.在...之前；先于

besurroundedby被...所包围surroundingsn.环境

tolerate/stand/bear/putupwithdoing容忍做某事tolerancen.忍受

lackfornothing什么也不缺alackofsth.缺乏某物forlackofsth由于缺乏某物belackingin缺乏....

bebackonone’sfeet恢复struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来atthefootofthemountain在山脚下

losesightof看不见catchsightof看得见atfirstsight乍一看withinsight看得见outofsight看不见

inalldirections四面八方

Sweepup打扫;横扫

Whynotdosth?

=whydon’tyoudosth?

为什么不做某事？

slideinto溜进

up-to-date=thelatestadj.最新的

showsb.around带领某人参观lookaround环顾四周walkaround四处走走

presssbtodosth催促某人做某事pressuren.压力

switchon/off打开/关掉

speedup加速slowdown减速ataspeedof....以...速度

stareat凝视

inspace在太空里ontheearth在地球上intheearth在泥土里whatonearthisit?

这究竟是什么？

theinstant=instantly=themoment=assoonas+句子“一...就..”.instantcoffee速溶咖啡

swallowup吞没耗尽吞并

optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的

effective有效的efficient高效的

betired=beexhausted=bewornout筋疲力尽的

moveon向前移动turninto转变成

environmentallyfriendly环保的

begreedyforsth.对...很贪婪begreedytodosth.渴望做某事

availableadj.可获得的可利用的有空的

必修五Unit4必背短语

findout弄明白搞清楚Takephotographs拍照takephotosof给...拍照coverastory报道新闻

concentrateon（doing）sth=focuson=beburiedin=beabsorbedin=belostin集中；全神贯注于...

haveanosefor对...敏感keepsthinmind记在心头

informsbofsth通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事informed见闻广的

dependon/upon依靠依赖dependonitthat...请相信Thatdepends或Italldepends.看情况

dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事

accusesbofsth指控某人某罪=chargesbwithsthblamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）...指责某人

soastodosth=inordertodo为了做某事soasnottod=inordernottodo为了不做某事

lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保卫...以免于...

byaccident=bychance偶然地意外地onpurpose=bydesign故意地

aheadof...在...前面aheadoftime提前goahead去吧前进

settowork开始积极工作lastofall最后Beginwith以...开始

bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedat/by/with因...而高兴

toone’sdelight令人高兴的是takedelightin以...为乐

submitsthto...向...呈交某物submitto...屈服于/服从...

beeagertodo=bedyingtodo=longtodo=beanxioustodo渴望做某事

beeagerfor/aboutsth=bedyingforsth=beanxiousfor=longfor渴望得到...

assistsbindoingsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistant助理

acquire/formthehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯

acquireagoodknowledgeof...精通...

incase/incaseof万一以防Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.

inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

demandtodo要求做meet/satisfyone’sdemand满足...的需要

besupposedto应该beseniorto...比...年长/职位高bejuniorto比..年轻/职位低

aboveall首先afterall毕竟，终究allinall总之allover遍及

approveofsth同意/赞同某事

intheprocessof...在...过程中

appointsbtobe/assth任命某人为...

必修五Unit5必背短语

firstaid急救fallill生病fallbehind落后于fallsilent沉默falloff从...跌落

falldown跌倒fallinlovewith...爱上...fallintothehabitof...形成...习惯

fallintodebt欠债fallasleep睡着electricshock触电

squeezeout炸出挤出squeezeinto挤入塞进

overandoveragain反复多次

beinplace适当beoutofplace不适当inplaceof代替

takeplace发生举行taketheplaceof=replace代替

getinjured受伤getburned烧伤烫伤

avarietyof=various各种各种的varyfrom...to...从...到...不等

varywith...随...而变动actas担当

providesbwithsth向某人提供某物

begratefultosbforsth.因某事对某人很感激

bepresentedwith被授予...

cutoff切掉becutofffromoutsideworld与世隔绝

agreat/largenumberof许多thenumberof......的数量

putone’shandson...找到

beproudof=takepridein为...感到骄傲haveagoodknowledgeof...很了解；掌握

makeadifference有影响起作用makenodifference无影响不起作用

makea/nodifferenceto...对..有/没影响

Itisvitaltodosth做...很重要

pourinto涌入pourout倾诉pourcoldwateron...对...泼冷水

aswecansee正如我们看到的asweallknow我们都知道

asisknowntoall众所周知asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

beonfire着火be/getinvolvedin卷入介入

treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某treatsbas...把...当做..来对待Itismytreat.我请客

applyto适应于apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...

applyforajob申请工作applytodo申请做某事

1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

bedoing...when...正在做...突然...

beabouttodo...when...=beonthepointofdoing...when...正要...这时...

...hadjustdone...when...刚做了...这时...

3.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.

4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedMsSlade’slife.

Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...