江苏新译林7B unit2 课时讲义和练习.docx
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江苏新译林7Bunit2课时讲义和练习
7BUnit2
Welcometotheunit
【重点短语】
1. 拜访我们的新邻居 visitournewneighbours
2. 欢迎你这样的客人 welcomevisitorslikeyou
3. 在你的居民区周围 aroundyourneighbourhood
4. 住在那样的居民区里 liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat
【要点解析】
1.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.（p18）
1）.afraidadj.害怕的，畏惧的
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
e.g.I’m afraid to go out alone at night.
be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕……
I’m afraid of falling into the river.
I’mafraidofdogs.
be afraid+ that从句，表示“恐怕……”
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
2）.welcome在此用作_______（词性）。
巩固welcome的用法：
用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，e.g.You are all welcome in the meeting.
用作动词，意为“欢迎”,e.g. Welcome to our school!
用作名词，意为“欢迎”, He gives me a warm welcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
我们热烈欢迎他们来到我们的农场。
We_______ them _______our farm warmly.
3）.like作介词，意为“像；与„„相似”，对应的反义词为unlike。
短语look like表示“看起来像„„”。
e.g.Draw it like this!
She looks like her mother.
2.Mostofthenhave14floors.（p19）
mostof意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.MostofthemwillgotoGuangzhounextweek.
Mostofthewaterisclean.
[辨析] most与most of most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：
若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。
e.g.Most people agree with me.
批注：
但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。
e.g.Most of Wales is without water．
若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。
e.g.Most of the people here know each other.
[注意] 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。
e.g.It is wet and windy for most of the week.
若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。
e.g.Most of us think he is wrong.
3.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
It是形式主语，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主语。
句式：
It is+adj+（for/of sb） to do sth
【基础题】
一、翻译下列短语
1. 拜访新邻居_____________________2. 欢迎来到阳光镇 __________________
3. 他们中的大多数_________________4. 在你的居民区周围_____________________
答案：
visitnewneighbours,welcometoSunshineMiddleSchool,mostofthem;aroundyourneighbourhood
【能力题】
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词
1. Millie is going to __________（相见）her old friends.
2. Are you going to visit the new _____________（邻居）with me?
3. I’m _________（害怕）my brother will not do his homework at home this evening.
4. Many __________（游客）can't go home because the snow is so heavy in November in Beijing.
5. Please_________（欢迎）our new friends from London.
6. I live in a flat in City Garden in _________（第九）Street.
7. How many tall b_________ are there in this street?
8. What do you have a_________ your new house?
9. There are many small rivers in my n_________.
答案：
meet,neighbours,afraid,visitors,welcome,Ninth,buildings,around,neighbourhood
Reading
【重点短语】
在社区中心集中meetatthecommunitycenter
分享他们不同的技能15milesfromLondon
帮助我们解决各种各样的问题helpuswithallkindsofproblems
…有问题/有毛病somethingwrongwith
叫人去修理它asksomeonetofixit
大学生collegestudents
买东西dosomeshopping
打扫他们的公寓cleantheirflats
某方面需要帮助needhelpwith…
【要点解析】
1.Whatareyourneighbourslike?
（p20）
2.They help us with all kinds of problems. （p20）
回忆一：
help sb. with sth．的同义短语是什么？
Li Tang is going to help me with my Maths. （同义句转换）
Li Tang_______ help me______ Maths.
同义短语为help sb. （to） do sth。
回忆二：
all kinds of意为“______________”。
这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
There are_______ _______ _______ computers in this shop.
all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
3.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（p20）
1）.There's something wrong with…的意思是“……出了问题”
同义结构Something is wrong with…
… doesn't work。
… is broken.
e.g.There is something wrong with my radio.
=Something is wrong with my radio.
=My radio doesn't work.
=My radio is broken.
[注意] “…没有出故障”的表达可以是：
There isn't anything wrong with ...
There is nothing wrong with…
Nothing is wrong with…
e.g.There isn't anything wrong with my MP3.
=There is nothing wrong with my MP3.
=Nothing is wrong with my MP3.
2）.不定代词everything, something, anything , nothing的用法
均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
e.g.I hope everything goes well.
形容词修饰不定代词时，须位于不定代词之后，作后置定语
Thereisnothingwrongwithmymobilephone.
3）.something与anything
something作不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中。
在疑问句和否定句中常用anything；anything还有“任何事物”的意思。
例如：
Somethinghappens.
I’dlikesomethingtoeat.
Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?
Anythingispossible.
【注意】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。
在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。
例如：
—Ifeelabitthirsty.
—Whydon’tyouhavesomebread?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Youcangetitinanydepartmentstore.
Ibelieveanythinghesays.
4.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.（p20）
bereadytodosth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。
e.g.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
I’llbereadytoleave.
【拓展】be/getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”。
例如：
Theyarereadyfortheparty.
Allthestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
批注：
同义表达——bewillingtodosth.
5.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.（p20）
1）.dosomeshopping
动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the修饰。
例如：
dosomereading dosomewashing dosomecooking
dosomeswimming dosomereading dosomelistening
2）.the+形容词表示某一类人，视为复数
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。
6.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.
lucky形容词You’re a lucky dog
luck名词good luck to sb; good luck with sth
luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam.
【拓展】同义结构：
It’sluckyforyoutoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.
【基础题】
一、英汉互译
1. 一个社区中心 ____________________ 2. 分享他们不同的技能_____________________
3. 帮助我们处理各种问题 ________________ 4. 一个电脑工程师______________________________
5. 一些大学生______________________ 6. 叫某人做某事_______________________________
7. 买些东西______________________ 8. 帮助他们完成家庭作业___________________________
9. 乐意做某事_______________________ 10. 检查电脑_____________________________
11. fixthebicycle__________ 12.likeabigfamily____________________________
答案：
acommunitycenter,sharetheirdifferentskills,helpuswithallkindsofproblems,acomputerengineer,
somecollegestudents,asksb.todosth.,dosomeshopping,helpthemwithhomework,bereadytodosth.,checkthecomputer,修理自行车,像一个大家庭
【提升题】
二、单项选择
（）1.He didn't find ________ in the bushes.
A. anything unusual B. something unusual
C. nothing unusual D. unusual anything
（）2.Tony,______his father, ____ walking from home to school.
A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes
（）3. If it rains this afternoon, please _____ your umbrella _____ me.
A. share; with B. use; with C. share; to D. use; to
（）4.There is ______in today’s newspaper.
A. important something B. anything special
C. important anything D. nothing exciting
（）5.Some social workers________ different skills often meet at the centre.
A. with B. has C. have D. are
（）6.The young boy often helps his father _______ machines.
A fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing
（）7.-What'swrongwithmycomputer?
-Itdoesn't_______.
A.doB.workC.makeD.go
答案：
ADADAAB
【能力题】
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Most of _______（our） spend lots of time doing homework.
2. Can I have a new schoolbag, mu,?
The old one is _________（break）.
3. We want to have a ________（meet） in the afternoon.
4. This is my _________（three） time to see the singer.
5. They are going to ______（ visitor）Shanghai next year.
6. Will you do some _________（shop） with me this weekend?
7. He’s very _______（luck） to get the small red flower at school.
8.Can you find any social ______（work） in your community centre?
9.Annie’s bike is broken, and she’s going to ask someone ________（fix） it.
10.His idea_______ （sound） very good. Let's have a try.
答案：
us,broken,meeting,third,visit,shopping,lucky,workers,tofix,sounds
四、完成句子，一空一词
1.他经常叫他的儿子早点回家。
He often_______ his son_______ _______ home early.
2.这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
There are_______ _______ _______ computers in this shop.
3.我的手机没有出故障。
There ___________________________________ my mobilephone.
4.那里的社工很乐意帮助你。
Some social workers there ________________________ help you.
5.当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。
They go there when people ______________________ their problems.
答案：
asks,tocome;allkindsof,isnothingwrongwith,arereadyto,needhelpwith
Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills
【重点短语】
1.后天thedayaftertomorrow
2.生火makeafire
3.哥哥elderbrother
4.在未来inthefuture
5.听起来像一个好主意soundlikeagoodidea
6.等待你的电话waitforyourcall
7.计划外出一天planadayout
8.上班族officeworker
9.警察局policestation
10.邮局postoffice
【要点解析】
1.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow. （p24）
plan的意思是“计划”，既可用作动词又可用作名词，在此用作动词。
e.g.They plan to buy another computer.
What's your new plan?
2. Her elder brother works in a…. （p26）
辨析：
older&elder
elder、older这两个词均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。
elder本身也是形容词。
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。
My younger son is five and my elder son is nine.
Tom is two years older than I.
elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。
My elder sister does her homework all by herself.
His elder son got married last week.
I think his mother is older.
elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.
This dog is older than any other dogs here.
It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older thanMrs Li.
批注：
若学生基础较好，可以补充，elderly是形容词，“较老的”。
elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的，一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。
His mother's elder sister is an elderly wo
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