江苏新译林7B unit2 课时讲义和练习.docx

1、江苏新译林7B unit2 课时讲义和练习 7B Unit2Welcome to the unit【重点短语】1.拜访我们的新邻居 visit our new neighbours2.欢迎你这样的客人 welcome visitors like you3.在你的居民区周围around your neighbourhood4.住在那样的居民区里live in a neighbourhood like that【要点解析】1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(p18)1). afraid adj. 害怕的，畏惧的beafraidtodo

2、sth 害怕做某事e.g. Imafraidtogooutaloneatnight.beafraidofsth. /doingsth 害怕Imafraidoffallingintotheriver.Im afraid of dogs.beafraid+that从句，表示“恐怕”ImafraidthatIcanthelpyou.2). welcome在此用作_（词性）。巩固welcome的用法：用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，e.g. Youareallwelcomeinthemeeting.用作动词，意为“欢迎”, e.g.Welcometoourschool!用作名词，意为“欢迎”,Hegiv

3、esmeawarmwelcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。小试身手根据中文提示完成句子。我们热烈欢迎他们来到我们的农场。We_them_ourfarmwarmly.3).like作介词，意为“像；与相似”，对应的反义词为unlike。短语looklike表示“看起来像”。e.g. Drawitlikethis! Shelookslikehermother.2. Most of then have 14 floors. (p19)most of意为“中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. Most of them will g

4、o to Guangzhou next week.Most of the water is clean. 辨析most与mostofmost与mostof的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用mostof。e.g. Mostpeopleagreewithme.批注：但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用mostof，而不用most。e.g. MostofWalesiswithoutwater若所修饰的名词前带有限定

5、词，则用mostof，而不用most。e.g. Mostofthepeoplehereknoweachother.注意对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“mostof+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。e.g. Itiswetandwindyformostoftheweek.若直接用在人称代词之前，要用mostof，而不用most。e.g. Mostofusthinkheiswrong.3. Itsgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.It是形式主语，toliveinaneighbourhood是真正的主语。句式：Itis+adj+

6、(for/ofsb)todosth【基础题】一、 翻译下列短语1.拜访新邻居_ 2.欢迎来到阳光镇_3.他们中的大多数_ 4.在你的居民区周围 _答案：visit new neighbours, welcome to Sunshine Middle School, most of them; around your neighbourhood【能力题】二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词1.Millieisgoingto_（相见）heroldfriends.2.Areyougoingtovisitthenew_（邻居）withme?3.Im_（害怕）mybrotherwillnotdohis

7、homeworkathomethisevening.4.Many_（游客）cantgohomebecausethesnowissoheavyinNovemberinBeijing.5.Please_(欢迎)ournewfriendsfromLondon.6.IliveinaflatinCityGardenin_(第九)Street.7.Howmanytallb_arethereinthisstreet?8.Whatdoyouhavea_yournewhouse?9.Therearemanysmallriversinmyn_.答案：meet, neighbours, afraid, visito

8、rs, welcome, Ninth, buildings, around, neighbourhoodReading【重点短语】在社区中心集中 meet at the community center分享他们不同的技能 15 miles from London帮助我们解决各种各样的问题 help us with all kinds of problems有问题/有毛病 something wrong with叫人去修理它 ask someone to fix it大学生 college students 买东西 do some shopping打扫他们的公寓 clean their flat

9、s某方面需要帮助 need help with【要点解析】1. What are your neighbours like? (p20)2. Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.(p20)回忆一：helpsb.withsth的同义短语是什么？LiTangisgoingtohelpmewithmyMaths.(同义句转换)LiTang_helpme_Maths.同义短语为helpsb.(to)dosth。回忆二：allkindsof意为“_”。这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。Thereare_computersinthisshop.allkindsof意为“各种各样的”

10、。3. Theres something wrong with my computer.(p20)1). Theressomethingwrongwith的意思是“出了问题”同义结构 Somethingiswrongwithdoesntwork。isbroken.e.g. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.=Somethingiswrongwithmyradio.=Myradiodoesntwork.=Myradioisbroken.注意“没有出故障”的表达可以是：Thereisntanythingwrongwith.Thereisnothingwrongwit

11、hNothingiswrongwithe.g. ThereisntanythingwrongwithmyMP3.=ThereisnothingwrongwithmyMP3.=NothingiswrongwithmyMP3.2). 不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing的用法均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 e.g. Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.形容词修饰不定代词时，须位于不定代词之后，作后置定语 There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone.3). somethi

12、ng与anythingsomething作不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中常用anything；anything还有“任何事物”的意思。例如：Something happens. Id like something to eat. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anything is possible. 【注意】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。例如：I feel a bit thirsty. Why dont yo

13、u have some bread? Would you like something to drink? You can get it in any department store. I believe anything he says. 4. Some college students are ready to help. (p20)be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。e.g. He is always ready to help others. Ill be ready to leave. 【拓展】be/get ready for意为“为做准备”。例如

14、：They are ready for the party. All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 批注：同义表达be willing to do sth.5. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. (p20)1). do some shopping 动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the 修饰。例如：do some reading do some washing

15、 do some cooking do some swimming do some reading do some listening 2). the + 形容词表示某一类人，视为复数 The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。6. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.lucky 形容词 Yourealuckydog luck 名词 goodlucktosb;goodluckwithsthluckily 副词 Luckily,wepassedtheexam.【拓展】同义结构：Its lucky f

16、or you to live in a neighbourhood like that.【基础题】一、英汉互译1.一个社区中心_ 2.分享他们不同的技能_3.帮助我们处理各种问题_ 4.一个电脑工程师_5.一些大学生_ 6.叫某人做某事_7.买些东西_ 8.帮助他们完成家庭作业_9.乐意做某事_ 10.检查电脑_11.fix the bicycle_ 12.like a big family_答案：a community center, share their different skills, help us with all kinds of problems, a computer en

17、gineer, some college students, ask sb. to do sth., do some shopping, help them with homework, be ready to do sth., check the computer, 修理自行车, 像一个大家庭【提升题】二、单项选择( ) 1. Hedidntfind_inthebushes. A.anythingunusual B.somethingunusual C.nothingunusual D.unusualanything( ) 2. Tony, _ hisfather,_walkingfromh

18、ometoschool. A.likes;like B.likes;likes C.like;like D.like;likes( ) 3. Ifitrainsthisafternoon,please_yourumbrella_me. A.share;with B.use;with C.share;to D.use;to( ) 4. Thereis_intodaysnewspaper. A.importantsomething B.anythingspecial C.importantanything D.nothingexciting( ) 5. Somesocialworkers_diff

19、erentskillsoftenmeetatthecentre. A.with B.has C.have D.are( ) 6. Theyoungboyoftenhelpshisfather_machines. Afix B.fixes C.tofixing D.fixing( ) 7. - Whats wrong with my computer? - It doesnt_. A. do B. work C. make D. go答案：ADADAAB【能力题】三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mostof_(our)spendlotsoftimedoinghomework.2.CanIhave

20、anewschoolbag,mu,?Theoldoneis_(break).3.Wewanttohavea_(meet)intheafternoon.4.Thisismy_(three)timetoseethesinger.5.Theyaregoingto_(visitor)Shanghainextyear.6.Willyoudosome_(shop)withmethisweekend?7.Hesvery_(luck)togetthesmallredfloweratschool.8. Canyoufindanysocial_(work)inyourcommunitycentre?9. Anni

21、esbikeisbroken,andshesgoingtoasksomeone_(fix)it.10. Hisidea_(sound)verygood.Letshaveatry.答案：us, broken, meeting, third, visit, shopping, lucky, workers, to fix, sounds四、完成句子，一空一词1. 他经常叫他的儿子早点回家。Heoften_hisson_homeearly.2. 这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。Thereare_computersinthisshop.3. 我的手机没有出故障。 There_ _ _ _mymobile

22、phone.4. 那里的社工很乐意帮助你。 Somesocialworkersthere_ _ _helpyou.5. 当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。 Theygotherewhenpeople_ _ _theirproblems.答案：asks, to come; all kinds of, is nothing wrong with, are ready to, need help withGrammar, integrated skills and study skills【重点短语】1. 后天 the day after tomorrow2. 生火 make a fire3.

23、哥哥 elder brother4. 在未来 in the future5. 听起来像一个好主意 sound like a good idea6. 等待你的电话 wait for your call7. 计划外出一天 plan a day out8. 上班族 office worker9. 警察局 police station10. 邮局 post office【要点解析】1. MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyunclesfamilythedayaftertomorrow.(p24)plan的意思是“计划”，既可用作动词又可用作名词，在此用作动词。e.

24、g. Theyplantobuyanothercomputer.Whatsyournewplan?2.Herelderbrotherworksina.(p26)辨析：older & elderelder、older这两个词均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。elder本身也是形容词。elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine.TomistwoyearsolderthanI.elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。Myeldersisterdoesherh

25、omeworkallbyherself.Hiseldersongotmarriedlastweek.Ithinkhismotherisolder.elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmywhenhewasonlyfifteen.Thisdogisolderthananyotherdogshere.ItissaidMrChenisovertenyearsolderthan MrsLi.批注：若学生基础较好，可以补充，elderly是形容词，“较老的”。elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的，一般不说oldman而用elderlyman代替，theelderly泛指老人。Hismotherseldersisterisanelderlywo