届初中中考英语阅读理解专项训练20docx.docx
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届初中中考英语阅读理解专项训练20docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练20
阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最
佳选项。
A
Yesterdaysomeofmyfriendstalkedaboutwomen'sjobs.Theyhavedifferent
opinions.Herearesomeoftheirideas:
Idon'tthinkthatthereareanyspecialjobsmadeforwomen.Womencanfitinto
allkindsofjobs.Wehaveevenseenwomendriversandengineersthesedays.
Eric
Nowadaysmenandwomencandothesamejob,butIthinkthatteachingsuits
womenbetterthanmen.Womencanbeverygoodteachers.
Sidney
Ithinkthatboysandgirlsarenotequalinthefieldofwork.Forexample,
womenarethoughttobea
burden(findajob.Thisis
reallyunfair
Mary
IalsoagreewithEric.Atpresent
inthefieldofwork,butsomejobsare
负担)inIndiaanditisdifficultforthemto
thereisno
differenc
betweengirls
andboys
e
Ibelieve
thatoffice
not
for
suitable
girl
s.
andteachingjobsareperfectforgirls.
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Rose
It'struethatgirlscandoalltypesofjobs,butsomejobssuch
asteaching,HRmanagementandnursingarereallygoodforgirls.
However,asforpolitics,Ithinkthatgirlsshouldavoidthistypeof
work.
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Andrew
()1.Theunderlinedword“equal”means“_______”inChinese.
A.胜任的B.平等的C.平静的D.合适的
)2.Whothinksthatpoliticsisnotsuitablefor
(women?
A.EricB.Sidney.C.D.
Mary.Andrew.
()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Sidneythinksthatitisdifficultforwomentofinda
job.
twomencanbecome
B.Marydoesn'tthinkthaengineers.
C.RoseagreeswithEric'sopinions.
D.AndrewbelievesthatHRmanagementissuitablefor
men,
)4.Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalking
(about?
A.Jobswhicharemostsuitableforwomen.
B.Jobswhicharemostsuitableformen.
C.Thedifferencesbetweenwomenandmen.
D.Somespecialandinterestingjobsformen.
B
Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisement
onthefence(栅栏)aroundhisyard,aboyhappened
topassby.Theboysaidquietly,
“Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs,Sir."
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Theboybowedhisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepinto
hispocketandpulledoutsomemoney.
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“Ihavegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?
"theboyasked.
"Sure,"saidthefarmer.Heletoutawhistle(口哨),"Here,Poppy!
"
Poppyranoutofthedoghouse,followedbyfourlittledogs.The
boy'seyesdanced
withhappiness.
Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelse
movinginsidethedoghouse.
Slowly,anotherlittledogappeared.ThisonewasmuchsmallerItwasdoingits
besttocatchup“Iwantthatone,"theboysaid.
Thefarmersaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorun
andplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould."
Theboyrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousersandshowedasteelleg.Hesaid,
“Yousee,Sir,Idon'trunwellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."
Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittledogandhandeditto
theboy.
"Howmuch?
"theboyasked.
“Nocharge(费用),."answeredthefarmer,"There'Snochargeforlove."
()5.Whatdidtheboypulloutfromhispocket?
A.Awatch.B.Apicture.C.Somefood.D.Somemoney.
()6.Howmanydogsarethereinthepassage?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.
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()7.Theboywas_________whenhesawPoppyandtheotherdogs.
A.nervousB.worriedC.happyD.sad
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()8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theboycouldrunveryfast.B.Thefarmergavethedogtotheboy.
C.Thedogwasabletorunwell.D.Theboyspent
thirty-ninecentsbuying
thedog.
C
Afamousmagician(魔术师)cametoourcityand
gavesomeshowseveryday.Most
ofhisshowshadsomeeducationalmessages.Hetaughtlessonsabout
health,history
andsomeotherimportantthingsaboutlifethroughhismagictricks.Bothparents
andchildrenenjoyedhismagicshows,thechildrenmainlyforthefunandthe
parents
mainlyfortheeducation.
Myauntwenttoourhomeandgaveustwo
ticketsforoneofhisshowslastweek.
IwatchedtheshowwithmymotherlastWednesday.Ihadseenthismagician'sshow
onTVoneyearago.ButitwasthefirsttimeIhadseenalive(现场演出的)show,
soIwasveryexcited.Theshowtaughtchildrennottostealbydescribinghowa
personmightfeelwhenhisorherthingwasstolen.Intheshow,therewasamonkey
wholikedeatingbananas.Heoftenstolethingsandnevercaredabouttheowners'
feelings.Thenonedayhefoundhisownthingswerestolen.Hewasworried
andangry.
Fromthatexperience,herealizedhowworriedandangryotherswouldbewhentheir
thingswerelost.Fromthenonhedecidedtostopstealing.
Theshowwasgreat.Itmademeunderstandwhywe
shouldn'ttakewhatdidn'tbelong
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tous.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.I
recommended(推荐)ittosomeofmyfriends.Theywatchedtheshowlastnight.I
thoughtthattheycouldlearnsomethingfromitwhileenjoyingthewonderfulmagic.
()9.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemonkeyintheshow
A.hasneverlostthingsB.usedtostealthings
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C.wasverystupidD.stoppedeatingbananas
()10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthemagicshow?
A.Weshouldknowwhatbelongstous.
B.Apersonshouldalwayshelpothers.
C.Apersonshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.
D.Weshouldpulltogethertoovercomedifficulties.
()11Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?
A.Thewriter'sfriendswatchedtheliveshow.
B.Thewriter'sauntwenttothewriter'shome.
C.ThewriterwatchedtheshowonTV.
D.Thewriterwatchedtheliveshow.
()12.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Themagicianwouldleavethecitysoon.
B.Thewriter'smotherdidn'tliketheshow.
C.Thewriter$friendswerenotinterestedintheshow.
D.Thewriterthoughttheshowwasveryinteresting.
D
In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhisboatwhenit
hitsomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboatandwaslostatsea.Hissupplies
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(供给)werefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhim
seventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hewasmuchthinnerthanhewaswhenhestarted,
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butalive.Hisstoryofhowhesurvived(生存)isfascinating.Hiscleverness—how
hemanagedtocatchfish,howhechangedseawaterintodrinkingwater一is
interesting.
Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhen
allhopeseemedlost.HewasSohungryandtired.Givingupwouldhaveseemedthe
onlychoice.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofsituations,theydo
somethingwith
theirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Many
peopleinsimilarsituationsgiveuporgomad.
“ItellmyselfIcandealwithit,"wroteCallahaninhisstory."Compared
towhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mlucky.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverand
over,buildingupmycourage...”
ItstruckmeassomethingimportantAndI'vetoldmyselfthesame
thingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfaraway.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,I
havealwayscomebacktomysenses.
Sowhateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucandealwithit.Compared
towhatothershavebeenthrough,you’relucky.Tellthistoyourself
overandover,
anditwillhelpyougetthroughdifficultsituationswithalittlemorecourage.
()13.WhichofthefollowingshowsSteven'scleverness?
①Hemanagedtocatchfish.②Hemadefreshwateroutofseawater.
③Hebuiltabigboathimself.④Hefoundhiswayhome.
A.①③B.②③C.③④D.①②
()14.Theunderlinedword,“It”,inthefourthparagraphrefersto
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(指)_______.
A.tellingyourselfyoucandealwithitB.thechancesof
surviving
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C.thegoalsyouhaveinyourlifeD.theproblemthatStevenhadto
face
()15.Whatshouldwedowhenwearefacingadifficult
situationaccording
tothewriter?
A.Learnsomeusefulskills.
B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.
C.BelievethatwecanhandleitD.Helpotherpeoplewhoarein
asimilarsituation.
()16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NeverGiveUp
B.AnHonestMan
C.TheSkill
toSurvive
D.HeWasLuckyEnough
E
Lastweekwereported
newsabouttherelation
betweenzoosand
endangeredanimals.
ButinIndia
it
appears
that
zoosshouldbethelast
place
foranimals
ofanykind,
letalonetheendangeredkind.
Itisnotasecretthat
mostIndianzo0sarein
abadstate.Although
z005should
educatepeopleand
animals,Indian2005doneither.
Mostz00Sarequite
small,
protect
andthelabels(标牌)providelittleinformation.
Visitorsaremoreinterestedinentertainment(娱乐),oftenattheexpense(代
价)ofanimals,thanineducatin