届初中中考英语阅读理解专项训练20docx.docx

届初中中考英语阅读理解专项训练20docx.docx

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届初中中考英语阅读理解专项训练20docx

WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

中考英语阅读理解专项训练20

阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最

佳选项。

A

Yesterdaysomeofmyfriendstalkedaboutwomen'sjobs.Theyhavedifferent

opinions.Herearesomeoftheirideas:

Idon'tthinkthatthereareanyspecialjobsmadeforwomen.Womencanfitinto

allkindsofjobs.Wehaveevenseenwomendriversandengineersthesedays.

Eric

Nowadaysmenandwomencandothesamejob,butIthinkthatteachingsuits

womenbetterthanmen.Womencanbeverygoodteachers.

Sidney

Ithinkthatboysandgirlsarenotequalinthefieldofwork.Forexample,

womenarethoughttobea

burden（findajob.Thisis

reallyunfair

Mary

IalsoagreewithEric.Atpresent

inthefieldofwork,butsomejobsare

负担）inIndiaanditisdifficultforthemto

thereisno

differenc

betweengirls

andboys

e

Ibelieve

thatoffice

not

for

suitable

girl

s.

andteachingjobsareperfectforgirls.

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

Rose

It'struethatgirlscandoalltypesofjobs,butsomejobssuch

asteaching,HRmanagementandnursingarereallygoodforgirls.

However,asforpolitics,Ithinkthatgirlsshouldavoidthistypeof

work.

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

Andrew

（）1.Theunderlinedword“equal”means“_______”inChinese.

A.胜任的B.平等的C.平静的D.合适的

）2.Whothinksthatpoliticsisnotsuitablefor

（women?

A.EricB.Sidney.C.D.

Mary.Andrew.

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sidneythinksthatitisdifficultforwomentofinda

job.

twomencanbecome

B.Marydoesn'tthinkthaengineers.

C.RoseagreeswithEric'sopinions.

D.AndrewbelievesthatHRmanagementissuitablefor

men,

）4.Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalking

（about?

A.Jobswhicharemostsuitableforwomen.

B.Jobswhicharemostsuitableformen.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenwomenandmen.

D.Somespecialandinterestingjobsformen.

B

Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisement

onthefence（栅栏）aroundhisyard,aboyhappened

topassby.Theboysaidquietly,

“Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs,Sir."

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Theboybowedhisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepinto

hispocketandpulledoutsomemoney.

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

“Ihavegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?

"theboyasked.

"Sure,"saidthefarmer.Heletoutawhistle（口哨），"Here,Poppy!

"

Poppyranoutofthedoghouse,followedbyfourlittledogs.The

boy'seyesdanced

withhappiness.

Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelse

movinginsidethedoghouse.

Slowly,anotherlittledogappeared.ThisonewasmuchsmallerItwasdoingits

besttocatchup“Iwantthatone,"theboysaid.

Thefarmersaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorun

andplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould."

Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhistrousersandshowedasteelleg.Hesaid,

“Yousee,Sir,Idon'trunwellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."

Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittledogandhandeditto

theboy.

"Howmuch?

"theboyasked.

“Nocharge（费用）,."answeredthefarmer,"There'Snochargeforlove."

（）5.Whatdidtheboypulloutfromhispocket?

A.Awatch.B.Apicture.C.Somefood.D.Somemoney.

（）6.Howmanydogsarethereinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

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（）7.Theboywas_________whenhesawPoppyandtheotherdogs.

A.nervousB.worriedC.happyD.sad

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theboycouldrunveryfast.B.Thefarmergavethedogtotheboy.

C.Thedogwasabletorunwell.D.Theboyspent

thirty-ninecentsbuying

thedog.

C

Afamousmagician（魔术师）cametoourcityand

gavesomeshowseveryday.Most

ofhisshowshadsomeeducationalmessages.Hetaughtlessonsabout

health,history

andsomeotherimportantthingsaboutlifethroughhismagictricks.Bothparents

andchildrenenjoyedhismagicshows,thechildrenmainlyforthefunandthe

parents

mainlyfortheeducation.

Myauntwenttoourhomeandgaveustwo

ticketsforoneofhisshowslastweek.

IwatchedtheshowwithmymotherlastWednesday.Ihadseenthismagician'sshow

onTVoneyearago.ButitwasthefirsttimeIhadseenalive（现场演出的）show,

soIwasveryexcited.Theshowtaughtchildrennottostealbydescribinghowa

personmightfeelwhenhisorherthingwasstolen.Intheshow,therewasamonkey

wholikedeatingbananas.Heoftenstolethingsandnevercaredabouttheowners'

feelings.Thenonedayhefoundhisownthingswerestolen.Hewasworried

andangry.

Fromthatexperience,herealizedhowworriedandangryotherswouldbewhentheir

thingswerelost.Fromthenonhedecidedtostopstealing.

Theshowwasgreat.Itmademeunderstandwhywe

shouldn'ttakewhatdidn'tbelong

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

tous.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.I

recommended（推荐）ittosomeofmyfriends.Theywatchedtheshowlastnight.I

thoughtthattheycouldlearnsomethingfromitwhileenjoyingthewonderfulmagic.

（）9.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemonkeyintheshow

A.hasneverlostthingsB.usedtostealthings

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

C.wasverystupidD.stoppedeatingbananas

（）10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthemagicshow?

A.Weshouldknowwhatbelongstous.

B.Apersonshouldalwayshelpothers.

C.Apersonshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.

D.Weshouldpulltogethertoovercomedifficulties.

（）11Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?

A.Thewriter'sfriendswatchedtheliveshow.

B.Thewriter'sauntwenttothewriter'shome.

C.ThewriterwatchedtheshowonTV.

D.Thewriterwatchedtheliveshow.

（）12.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Themagicianwouldleavethecitysoon.

B.Thewriter'smotherdidn'tliketheshow.

C.Thewriter$friendswerenotinterestedintheshow.

D.Thewriterthoughttheshowwasveryinteresting.

D

In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhisboatwhenit

hitsomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboatandwaslostatsea.Hissupplies

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（供给）werefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhim

seventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hewasmuchthinnerthanhewaswhenhestarted,

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

butalive.Hisstoryofhowhesurvived（生存）isfascinating.Hiscleverness—how

hemanagedtocatchfish,howhechangedseawaterintodrinkingwater一is

interesting.

Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhen

allhopeseemedlost.HewasSohungryandtired.Givingupwouldhaveseemedthe

onlychoice.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofsituations,theydo

somethingwith

theirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Many

peopleinsimilarsituationsgiveuporgomad.

“ItellmyselfIcandealwithit,"wroteCallahaninhisstory."Compared

towhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mlucky.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverand

over,buildingupmycourage...”

ItstruckmeassomethingimportantAndI'vetoldmyselfthesame

thingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfaraway.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,I

havealwayscomebacktomysenses.

Sowhateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucandealwithit.Compared

towhatothershavebeenthrough,you’relucky.Tellthistoyourself

overandover,

anditwillhelpyougetthroughdifficultsituationswithalittlemorecourage.

（）13.WhichofthefollowingshowsSteven'scleverness?

①Hemanagedtocatchfish.②Hemadefreshwateroutofseawater.

③Hebuiltabigboathimself.④Hefoundhiswayhome.

A.①③B.②③C.③④D.①②

（）14.Theunderlinedword,“It”，inthefourthparagraphrefersto

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（指）_______.

A.tellingyourselfyoucandealwithitB.thechancesof

surviving

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑

C.thegoalsyouhaveinyourlifeD.theproblemthatStevenhadto

face

（）15.Whatshouldwedowhenwearefacingadifficult

situationaccording

tothewriter?

A.Learnsomeusefulskills.

B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.

C.BelievethatwecanhandleitD.Helpotherpeoplewhoarein

asimilarsituation.

（）16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NeverGiveUp

B.AnHonestMan

C.TheSkill

toSurvive

D.HeWasLuckyEnough

E

Lastweekwereported

newsabouttherelation

betweenzoosand

endangeredanimals.

ButinIndia

it

appears

that

zoosshouldbethelast

place

foranimals

ofanykind,

letalonetheendangeredkind.

Itisnotasecretthat

mostIndianzo0sarein

abadstate.Although

z005should

educatepeopleand

animals,Indian2005doneither.

Mostz00Sarequite

small,

protect

andthelabels（标牌）providelittleinformation.

Visitorsaremoreinterestedinentertainment（娱乐）,oftenattheexpense（代

价）ofanimals,thanineducatin