陕西省西安地区八校届高三第一次联考英语试题精校Word解析版.docx

陕西省西安地区八校届高三第一次联考英语试题精校Word解析版.docx

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陕西省西安地区八校届高三第一次联考英语试题精校Word解析版

陕师大附中、西安高级中学、西安高新一中、西安交大附中西安市八十三中、西安市一中、西安铁一中、西安中学、西工大附中

2018西安市八校第一次联考英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Getreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.

MappertonHouse&Gardens

Impressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.

Gardensopen:

Daily11am---5pmexceptSaturdays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:

（01308）862645or

BridportMuseum

Localhistorymuseumdetailingthetown’sfamousropeandnettradewithadditionalchangingtemporarydisplays.WealsohaveayearroundLocalHistoryGentrenearbywhereyoucancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.

Open:

Monday-Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:

（01308）458703orwww.bridportmuseum.co.uk

FurleighEstateWineTours

Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.Comeandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.

Openforsales:

11am-4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm

BookingthroughTel:

（01308）488991orwww.furleighestate.co.uk

Email:

info@furleigliestate.co.uk

OldCrownCourtandCells

Experiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.LocationofTolpuddleMartyrs’trial.Toursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmid-JulytoendAugust.

Open:

Monday-Friday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.

Bookingthroughwww.visit-

Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotowww.visit-.

1.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?

A.AtMappertonHouse&GardensB.AtOldCrownCourtandCells

C.AtBridportMuseumD.AtFurleighEstate

2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?

A.www.furleighestate.co.ukB.www.visit-.

C.www.bridportmuseum.co.ukD.

3.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday

B

IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.

Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor precious stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.

OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung arithmetic teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.

ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman implored ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship.

"Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastamp-collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.

Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.

Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.

…

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?

A.ExcitedB.Scared

C.AnxiousD.Regretful

5.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?

A.ToapologizetoherB.Toaskabouttheletter

C.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship

6.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?

A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveApple

C.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup

7.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?

A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidI

B.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool

C.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher

D.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters

C

Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.

Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.

Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.

Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!

Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!

Alas!

His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!

Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.

Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile（纺织）industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!

8.WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?

A.InLondonB.Athighschool

C.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum

9.Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?

A.Ittookhimnineyearstobuildit

B.Itwasfaraheadofitstime

C.Itsdeigncameoutinhisdreams

D.Itspowersourcewaselectricity

10.The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.

A.foranAmericanmillionaire

B.inmemoryofBabbage

C.totestitsabilitytouseelectricity

D.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprograms

B.Textilepatternsareproducedwithprograms

C.Babbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputers

D.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt

D

Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?

OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?

Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie（自拍照）onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.

ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression.

Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh（1853-1890）andRembrandt（1606–1669）.Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera.”TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity（名人）KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.

Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.

Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethat[ability]throughoursmartphones.”

Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:

“thecult（热潮）oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.informsB.showsC.sellsD.misses

13.NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis_______.

A.casualB.mixedC.favorableD.negative

14.WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?

A.KimKardashianB.BarackObamaC.DavidCameronD.PamelaRutledge

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SelfiesasSelf-portraitsB.AgeofSmartphones

C.AgeofSelfieArtistsD.SelfiesofCelebrities

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyoustartreadingmorenonfictionbooks?

You’lllearnvaluablelifelessons.Youc