初三学业水平测试英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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初三学业水平测试英语模拟试题及答案
2018年初三学业水平测试模拟题
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.____________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Atabusstop.
7.A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.
8.A.5minutesbybus.B.5minutesonfoot.C.20minutesbytaxi.
9.A.Hurtshimself.B.Gotothehospital.C.Haveapianolesson.
10.A.Shortandheavy.B.Heavyandshy.C.Tallandthin.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.TheWorldMilkDayisOnJune1st.
12.GermansfirststartedtheWorldMilkDay.
13.Milkiscalled“thebestdrink”inthepassage.
14.Accordingtoscientists,peopleshoulddrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.
15.Peoplecaneatchocolateororangestogetherwithmilk.
请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
16.LucyandLilyarein_______sameschool,butin________differentclasses.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/
17.Thesemountainswillbecoveredwithtreesin__________.
A.afewyear’stimeB.afewyear’stimes
C.afewyears’timeD.afewyears’times
18.Twohandbagsareinthelibrary.Oneis_______.Theotherbelongsto_______.
A.my;hisB.my;himC.mine;hisD.mine;him
19.—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.
—Well,Jackisreading_______overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?
A.oneB.thatC.itD.some
20.Asweknow,thereare______daysinaweek.Tuesdayisthe_______dayofaweek.
A.seven;thirdB.seven;secondC.seventh;thirdD.seventh;second
21.Helenisa_______girl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_______.
A.careful;carelesslyB.careless;carefully
C.careful;carelessD.careful;carefully
22.Nowairinourcityis________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.
A.theworstB.muchbetterC.moreworseD.evenworse
23.Comeandbuyyourclothes______verylowprices.Thejackets______blueareonly$30.
A.in;atB.at;inC.at;onD.for;in
24.Hurryup!
________wecancatchthebus.________wewillarrivelateforschool.
A.And;OrB.Or;AndC.So;OrD.And;But
25.—Excuseme,where’sMr.Green?
Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.
—He_________Japan.Soyou_______findhim.
A.hasbeento;maynotB.hasbeento;can’t
C.hasgoneto;can’tD.hasgoneto;mustn’t
26.________lovelyweather!
Look!
________happilythekidsareplayingonthebeach!
A.Whata;How B.Howa;WhatC.How;What D.What;How
27.HeatealotandexercisedlittleduringtheSpringFestival,sohe_______nearly10pounds.
A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putout
28.BeijingandZhangjiakouarecities______willholdthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.
A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
29.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoupleasetellme________?
A.whetherwasitexpensiveB.whereyoubuyit
C.wheredidyoubuyitD.whereyouboughtit
30.—Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou?
—_________
A.Yes,please.B.No,youcan’t.
C.Ofcoursenot.D.Yes,youcanfeelfreetosit.
请考生们先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Therewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich.Onedayhisfathertookhimonatriptoaplace.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere.Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.
Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?
”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”thesonanswered.“Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?
”askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,”saidhisfather.Thesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whiletheyhavetheendlessfields.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwallsaroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon’tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswillprotectthem.”
Thefatherhadnothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Thefatherwantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewereonthefarm.
32.Therewerenopoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.
33Whenthefatheraskedthesonhowthetripwas,thesonthoughtitwasterrible.
34.Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcanseestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.
35.Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife.
B
Therearemanykindsoftea.Theyhavetheirownfunctions.
◆Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.
Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrink,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereareimportantthingsingreenteaandtheyareoftencalledcatechins（儿茶酚）.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation.
◆Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea
Chinesemedicinebelievedthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）.Sodrinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.u◆Donotdrinkstrongtea
Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）aswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteacauseheartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.u◆Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating
Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanytraceelements（微量元素）.Also,peopleshouldn’tdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Ifyoualwaysworkwithcomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?
A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Strongtea.D.Hottea.
37.Whyisblackteasuitabletodrinkinthecoldwinter?
Because___________.
A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.therearecatechinsinit
C.it’sgoodforheartillnessD.itcanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion
38.Toomuchthickteamaycause________.
A.skinproblemsB.heartdiseaseC.headacheD.stomachache
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshoulddrinkblacktea.
B.Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcited.
C.Whenwechoosetea,weshouldknowthecharacteristicandtastesofeachkindoftea.
D.Attables,weshoulddrinkteaasmuchaspossible.
40.Wecanreadthearticleina________magazinemostprobably.
A.fashiontimesB.ChinesecultureC.lifeandhealthD.sportsandhealth
C
从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
（第一框供41—45小题选用，第二框供46—50小题选用）
A.crowdedB.allowedC.frontD.giveupE.backF.who
In1955inMontgomery,Alabama,onlywhitepeoplewere41tositinthefirstfourrowsofpublicbuses.African-Americanpeoplehadtousetheseatstowardsthe42ofthebus.Ifsomeone43wasAfrican-Americansatinthewhitepart,heorshewouldbeaskedtomove.
Oneday,anAfrican-AmericannamedRosaParkswassittingina“whitesonly”partofthebus.Thebuswas44andsomewhitepeopleneededaseat,sothedriveraskedRosaParksto45herseat.
A.butB.forC.anywhereD.sadE.tiredF.holiday
Butsherefused.Shewas46afteralongdayworkinginastoreandshefeltsheshouldhavetherighttosit47shewanted,soshesaidNOtothedriver.Forthat,shewasarrested（逮捕）andfined（罚款）$10—alotofmoneyinthosedays.
HersimpleactledtoRosaParkstobearrested,48itstartedtheMontgomerybusboycott（抵制运动）.Itlasted49morethanayear.TheeventbecamethesymboloftheAmericanCivilRightsMovement（美国民权运动）.
Today,intheUnitedStates,December1isa50calledRosaParksDay.RosaParksiscelebratedforheractionandbravery.
D
Recently,asimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:
whatChinashouldbeproudof?
51
Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.
ShelovesChinaandChinese.52Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.
“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketonlycosts595yuan.”
“53About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglish,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”
“Itspublicsafetyisgreat.54Ihavetravelledinmanycountries.IthinkChinaisreallysafe.”
“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChineseoftencriticize（批评）China.AtfirstIbelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedtheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.55Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”
根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.
B.It’stheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.
C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.
D.Theybelievethatit’snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.
E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworld.
F.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.
2018年初三学业水平测试模拟题
英语
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
四、听写
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