北京市朝阳区届高三英语下学期学业水平等级性考试练习一模试题.docx
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北京市朝阳区届高三英语下学期学业水平等级性考试练习一模试题
北京市朝阳区2021届高三英语下学期学业水平等级(děngjí)性考试练习〔一模〕试题
第一(dìyī)局部:
知识运用〔共两节,45分〕
第一节语法(yǔfǎ)填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分〕
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示(tíshì)词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词(dāncí),在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Withourgraduationdayaroundthecorner,Iwasbusypreparingpresentsformyfriends.Asusual,Iwalkedintotheclassroom,only1(find)abigboxstandingthere.Approaching,Isawmyname2(write)onit.Iwasquiteshockedwhenthebox3(open)andIsaw“myself〞,avividstatue,sittinginsidesmilingupatme.Iwasatacompletelossforwords.Itwasthemostunique,unconventionalpresentinmylife.
B
AnalysisfindsEarth’smagnetic(有磁性的)fieldwasinplacebyatleast3.7billionyearsago,asearlylifearose.
Scientiststhinkthathavingamagneticfield4(make)Earthmorefriendlytolife.Thefield,5isgeneratedbyliquidironmovingaboutintheplanet’score,protectsEarth6energeticparticles(粒子)flowingfromtheSun.Ithelpstheplanetholdontoitsatmosphereandmaintainliquidwateronitssurface.
C
Doyouhaveamentor(导师)helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlife?
Ifyoudo,thenyouareaveryluckyperson.7ifnot,thenreadthebookTuesdayswithMorrie.
Ittellsthetruestoryoftheauthor,MitchAlbom,andhisdyingformerprofessor,MorrieSchwartz.8youreadthisbook,youwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessordyingfromLouGehrig’sdisease.WhenMitchvisitsMorrieeveryTuesday,the78-year-oldprofessorshareswordsof9(wise)aboutlove,life,communication,values,andopennesswithhisformerstudent.Asabeautifultale10(deliver)manypowerfullessonsaboutlife,thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone’sreadinglist.
第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分〕
阅读(yuèdú)下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确(zhèngquè)选项,并在答题卡上将(shàngjiàng)该项涂黑。
Gidda’sTeam
ThedoorclosedbehindMalik,makingMamalookupfromthehotmeal.“Justintimefordinner.Willyou11Gidda,please?
〞
GiddawasstayinginMalik’sbedroom.Hedidn’t12givinguphisroomforhis82-year-oldgrandmotheratfirst.Butthenshedidn’tleave.Malik13overhersuitcaseonthefloor.“Sorry,〞Giddasaid.“I’mjustanuisance(讨厌(tǎoyàn)的人)here.I’m14.〞Malikdidn’tanswerashehelpedherupfromherchair.
Atdinner,MamaaskedMalik,“How’syour15withthecoach?
〞
Malikwascaptainofschoolsoccerteam,andhehadtodiscussafundraiserwiththecoach.They’dhavetoraisehundredsofdollarsto16theiroldshirts,andthatseemedunlikelyunlessMalikcameupwitha(n)17plan.
Unwillingly,Maliksaid,“It’sjustteamstuff.〞Changingthe18,MalikturnedtoGidda.“Doyouwanttogositoutsideafterdinner?
〞
Giddaagreed.Inthesoftwarmthoftheevening,Giddasettledherselfbeneaththeenormousfig(无花果)tree.“Feelslikehome,〞shesaid.ButMalik19,“Itdropsfigseverywhere.〞Rightthen,afiglandedonhishead.Giddalaughed,pickeditup,andtooka20.“Perfect.Pickmeabunch.I’llmakefigcakes.〞
Thenextmorning,MalikfoundGiddamakingfigcakesinthekitchen.Sheofferedhimone.Malik,hopingitwasn’ttooawful,putitinhismouth.Hiseyes21ashechewed.Itwasdelicious.Heeyedthetreeinthebackyard.Howmanyfigcakescouldit22?
Malikgrabbedhisphoneandstarted23inarushofexcitement.Anhourlater,mostofthesoccerteamgatheredinthekitchen,andateupfigcakes.
“Gidda’sFabulous(极好(jíhǎo)的)FigCakes!
〞Maliksaid.“We’ll24them!
Giddasaidtheywereeasytomake;she’ll25ushow.〞
Atdinnerthatnight,GiddasharedtheirplanwithMama,smiling26assherepeatedthetitleMalikgaveonher,“TeamGrandmother.〞
Thenextday,thekitchenwasfullof27.Walkingslowlyamongtheexcitedboys,Giddataughtthemtomakefigcakes.Soonthefigcakespiledup.
AsMalik28,Gidda’sFabulousFigCakeswereahugehitandtheywerequicklysoldout.
Whenthenew29arrivedjustintimefortheopeninggame,CoachGarciainvited
Giddatowatch.Shearrivedearly,andwavedatMalik.Thensheturned30toshowoffhershirt.OnthebackwerethewordsTeamGrandmother.
11.A.watchB.fetchC.visitD.serve
12.A.allowB.enjoyC.considerD.mind
13.A.lookedB.handedC.trippedD.turned
14.A.uselessB.unluckyC.scaredD.nervous
15.A.trainingB.appointmentC.negotiationD.meeting
16.A.buyB.replaceC.ironD.abandon
17.A.brilliantB.randomC.originalD.personal
18.A.planB.attitudeC.subjectD.way
19.A.repeatedB.reportedC.explainedD.complained
20.A.pictureB.testC.biteD.break
21.A.widenedB.movedC.focusedD.opened
22.A.produceB.donateC.deliverD.exchange
23.A.runningB.textingC.shoutingD.thinking
24.A.presentB.sendC.sellD.reserve
25.A.prepareB.showC.chooseD.write
26.A.proudlyB.politelyC.shylyD.bitterly
27.A.tensionB.hopeC.praiseD.energy
28.A.promisedB.predictedC.announcedD.identified
29.A.socksB.bootsC.uniformsD.gloves
30.A.backB.awayC.downD.around
第二局部:
阅读(yuèdú)理解〔共两节,40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,共30分〕
阅读(yuèdú)以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确(zhèngquè)选项,并在答题卡上将(shàngjiàng)该项涂黑。
A
MusicforLifeLearningmusicisimportantfortheeducationalandpersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeople!
Learninganinstrument:
howdopupilschoose?
Allourteachersarehighlyqualifiedandexperiencedmusicians,
andpupilscanlearntoplayawiderangeofinstruments,fromthekeyboardtothedrums(鼓).Wehaveopendayswhennewpupilswhoareunsurewhichinstrumenttochoosecancometothecentre.Theyareabletospeaktoteachersaboutwhichinstrumentmightbebestforthem,andtheycanalsoseeandhearclassesinaction.
Whoisresponsibleforbuyingtheinstruments?
Parentsusuallyhavetoprovideinstruments.Butparentsofbeginnersareadvisednottobuyaninstrumentuntiltheyaretoldthataplaceisavailable.Theyshouldalsofindoutfromtheteacherthemostsuitabletypeofinstrumenttoget.
Whenandwheredolessonstakeplace?
Lessonsareavailableinmanyschools,usuallyduringtheday.Ifthereisnolessonavailableforaparticularinstrumentinaparticularschool,otherarrangementscanbemadeatoneofourmusiccentresforlessonsonSaturdayafternoonsorweekdayevenings.
Howarepupilstaught?
Pupilscanlearninsmallgroups,inclassesorindividually,dependingontheirneeds.Smallgroupsofthreepupilshavelessonsthatlastthirtyminutes.Classlessonslastforty-fiveminutesandhaveatleasttenpupils.Individuallessonsareofferedonlytopupilswhohavesomeexperience.
Startingyoung:
whencanpupilsbegin?
Childrenarenevertooyoungtobecomeinterestedinmusic.Wehavespecial“MusicalYouth〞classesforchildrenfromtheageof3to8.Thesearedesignedtoencourageyoungchildrentoenjoymusicthroughavarietyofactivitiesincludingsinging,musicalgames,listeningandmovement.“MusicalYouth〞classestakeplaceonSaturdaymorningswithgroupsofabout18children.Aparentorotheradultmustattendeachsession,andtheyareencouragedtositwiththeirchildrenandhelpthemwiththeactivities.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Newpupilscanseeclassesonanopenday.
B.PupilscanlearnspecialinstrumentsonSundays.
C.Parentsmustaccompanypupilsduringthelearningprocess.
D.Teachersatthecentrecanprovidetherightinstrumentsforpupils.
32.Whatisthebestchoiceforchildrenwithsomeexperience?
A.Lessonsforgroupsoften.B.Individuallessons.
C.Lessonsforsmallgroupsofthree.D.Special“MusicalYouth〞classes.
33.Thepassageisintendedfor_.
A.teachersB.parentsC.musiciansD.pupils
B
NenadSestanwasworkinginhisofficeoneafternoonin2021,whenheheardhislabmemberswhisperingwithexcitementoveramicroscope.Herealizedsomethingbeyondtheirexpectationswashappening.
Theresearchers,atYaleSchoolofMedicineinNewHaven,Connecticut,hadfoundelectricalactivityinbrainstakenfromdeadpigs.Withthatshockingresult,Sestanrealizedwhathadstartedasasideprojecttofindwaystobetterpreservebraintissueforresearchhadchangedintoadiscoverythatcouldredefineourunderstandingoflifeanddeath.
Theexcitementsoonturnedtoconcern,whentheresearchersthoughttheysawwidespread,consistentelectricalactivitywhichcanindicateconsciousness(意识(yìshí)).Sestanbroughtinaneurologist,whodeterminedthereadoutwasactuallyanerror,butthepossibilityhadfrightenedthem.
Sestankepthiscoolandimmediatelydidtwothings:
heshutdowntheexperimentandcontactedtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),aswellasaYalebioethicist(生物(shēngwù)伦理学家).Overthenextfewmonths,expertsdiscussedthepotentialethicalimplications,suchaswhetherthebrainscouldbecomeconsciousandwhetherphysiciansneededtoreconsiderthedefinitionofbraindeath.
TheysubmittedtheworktoNature.Butbeforethefinalpaperwaspublished,Sestanmetsharpcriticismfromthepress.Someevensuggestedthattheresearcherswereengineeringimmortality(永生(yǒngshēng)),ormaintainingaroomfulloflivingbrainsinjars.Neitherhenorhisteamwantedtodiscusstheresultsuntilthepaperwasout,butastheirinboxesfilledwithconcernsandangerfromanimalrightsactivistsandfuturists,Sestanbecamedepressed.Hefeltalltheycoulddo,however,wastoholdoffoncorrectingpublicmisunderstandingsuntiltheexpertreviewprocesshadrunitscourse.
SincethepaperwaspublishedinApril,2021,theteamhasbeensobusyfieldingquestionsfromthemediaandscientiststhatithasn’tperformedanyfurtherexperiments.Sestanwantstofocusonhisoriginalquestionsandexplorehowlongthebrainscanbemaintainedandwhetherthetechnologycanpreserveotherorgans.
“Wewanttogetou