人教版中考英语真题任务型阅读I卷.docx
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人教版中考英语真题任务型阅读I卷
人教版中考英语真题(任务型阅读)(I)卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、任务型阅读(共8题;共46分)
1.(11分)阅读理解
Ifirstheardmymothercryingonemidnight,in1909,whenIwasonlyseven.Mydad'svoicewaslowandtroubledashetriedtocomfortMother.Andintheiranguish,theybothforgotthenearnessofmybedroom.Andso,Ioverheardthem.Whiletheirproblemofthattimehaslongsincebeensolvedandforgotten,thebigdiscoveryImadethatnightisstillrightwithme:
lifeisnotallheartsandflowers;indeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime.Weallhavetroubles.Theyjustdifferinnature.That'sall.Andthatleadsmetomyfirstbelief
Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytoughalmostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?
Thisbeliefmakesmeroundtobeahumanbein.
Next,Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart.
Ibelievemostofourveryfinestthoughtsandmanyofourfinestdeedsmustbekepttoourselvesaloneatleastuntilafterwedie.Thisusedtoconfuseme.ButnowIrealizethatbytheirverynature,thesefinestthingswedoandthencannottalkaboutareasortofabetterlifetocome.
Ibelievethereisnoescapefromtheruleoflifethatwemustdomany,manylittlethingstoaccomplishevenjustonebigthing.ThisgivesmepatiencewhenIneeditmost.
Finally,andmostimportanttome,IdobelieveinhavingthecouragetoBEYOURSELForperhapsIshouldsay,tobehonestwithmyself.Sometimesthisispracticallyimpossible.I'msureIshouldalwaystry.
(1)Whydoesthewritermentionhisparentsquarrelatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhisbelief
B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Toshowhisbigdiscovery.
D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhisparents.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heartsandflowers"refertoaccordingtothecontext?
A.lifegoingwithoutdifficulties
B.difficultiesandtroublesinlife
C.lifewithhardandcruelthings
D.upsanddownsinlife
(3)AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesthewritersaythat"Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing"?
A.Becausehumanracecreatessuchwordsas"laugh","sing","music"and"dance"
B.Becausehumanraceissotoughthatitisdifficulttodiscourage.
C.Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguagesincethebeginningoftherecordedtime.
D.Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguageofallmankind
(4)WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?
A.Everymanhashisfaults.
B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C.Mannersmaketheman.
D.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover
(5)WhichoneofthefollowingbeliefsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?
A.Beingpatientisnecessarytoaccomplishtaskssometimes.
B.Forsomethoughtsanddeedsgoodinnature,wemustkeepassecrets.
C.Trytoforgivepeopleunlesshebreaksyourheart.
D.Nevergiveuptheideaofbeingyourself
2.(5分)请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
(E)
Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskillinyourpersonallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers.Youneedtobeabletocommunicatewellinschool,too. Yourfuturejobsuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate.
KindsofCommunication
Therearetwomainkindsofcommunication.Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication(语言交流).Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation.Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbalcommunication.
Nonverbalcommunication(非语言交流)includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoesnotusewords.Yourappearance,bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbalcommunication.
BeinganActiveListener
Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Sometimesyouarethesenderandsometimesyouarethereceiver.Toreceivethemessagesclearly,ithelpstobeanactivelistener.Activelisteningisacommunicationskillinwhichthelistenershowsaclearunderstandingofwhatapersonissaying.Youcandothisinseveralways.
◆Repeatwhatyouthinkthespeakerissaying.
◆Letthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingorshakingyourhead.
◆Ifthemessageyoureceiveisnotclear,askquestions.
◆Listenbeforeanswering.
◆Donotinterrupt(打断).Allowthespeakertofinishwhatheorshehastosay.
(1)Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoChinese.(不超过25个汉字)
________.
(2)Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?
________.
(3)Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?
(OneortwoexamplesareOK)
________.
(4)Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“this”refersto(指)________.
(5)Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?
Whydoyouthinkso?
________.
3.(5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:
Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?
________.
GetEnoughSleep
Itwasn'tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight'ssleeptrulyis.________.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.
BacktoBasics
WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.________.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:
gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.
TimeManagement
Iflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders(提醒)onyourphoneandcomputer.________.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.
________
Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon'tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.
A.DreamBig
B.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly
C.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou
D.Gettingenoughsleepingtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman
E.There'ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway
4.(5分)任务型阅读
TheDragonBoatFestivalisaninterestingChinesefestival.Usually,it'sinMayorJune.Peoplealllikeitverymuch.
Theyusuallyhavedragonboatraces.Dragonboatsareverylong.Theylooklikedragons.Ineveryboat,therearemanypeoplerowingboats.DragonboatracesareveryinterestingforChinesepeople.
AttheDragonBoatFestival,peoplealsoeatzongzi.Peopleusuallyuserice,meat(肉),vegetablesandotherthingstomakezongzi.Therearemanykindsofzongzi.Theyareallnice,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriends.
TheDragonBoatFestivalisagreattimeforpeople.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?
________
(2)Whatdothedragonboatslooklike?
________
(3)WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkoftheDragonBoatFestival?
________
(4)WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival?
________
(5)Whatthingsdopeopleusuallyusetomakezongzi?
________
5.(5分)任务型阅读
Iwasonceafatgirl,Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination(体检).________Itwokemeup.
Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!
Inayearandfivemonths,Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdidn'thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment(治疗)orcampstyle(训练营式的)exercise.
________FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.________TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.
StopdrinkingsomethingwithIhavetoomuchsugarinit.Refusesweetcake.Eatgreenvegetables,________.Nevereatafter6:
30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessays,"youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowitalready!
"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent,________.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
A.ButIboughtnothing.
B.Useonlyvegetableoil.
C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess?
D.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattoknowandjustkeepdoingit.
E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.
6.(5分)阅读AmericanTeenager杂志对Jane的生活习惯的采访信息,并完成报告中所缺的单词。
每空一词。
Name
Jane
Age
16
Time
Sep.25th
Activities
Daysayear
Exercise
365
WatchTVforover2hours
320
Drinkjuice
210
Helpwithhousework
20
Gotothedentist
0
Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUSA.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedher________herhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealways________Also,sheoftendrinksjuice.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.SheusuallywatchesTVformore________twohoursaday.Herparentsarenothappy________shehardlyeverhelpswithhouseworkandshe________goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid.
7.(5分)根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,mo