人教版中考英语真题任务型阅读I卷.docx

人教版中考英语真题任务型阅读I卷.docx

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人教版中考英语真题任务型阅读I卷

人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（I）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、任务型阅读（共8题；共46分）

1.（11分）阅读理解

Ifirstheardmymothercryingonemidnight,in1909,whenIwasonlyseven.Mydad'svoicewaslowandtroubledashetriedtocomfortMother.Andintheiranguish,theybothforgotthenearnessofmybedroom.Andso,Ioverheardthem.Whiletheirproblemofthattimehaslongsincebeensolvedandforgotten,thebigdiscoveryImadethatnightisstillrightwithme:

lifeisnotallheartsandflowers;indeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime.Weallhavetroubles.Theyjustdifferinnature.That'sall.Andthatleadsmetomyfirstbelief

Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytoughalmostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?

Thisbeliefmakesmeroundtobeahumanbein.

Next,Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart.

Ibelievemostofourveryfinestthoughtsandmanyofourfinestdeedsmustbekepttoourselvesaloneatleastuntilafterwedie.Thisusedtoconfuseme.ButnowIrealizethatbytheirverynature,thesefinestthingswedoandthencannottalkaboutareasortofabetterlifetocome.

Ibelievethereisnoescapefromtheruleoflifethatwemustdomany,manylittlethingstoaccomplishevenjustonebigthing.ThisgivesmepatiencewhenIneeditmost.

Finally,andmostimportanttome,IdobelieveinhavingthecouragetoBEYOURSELForperhapsIshouldsay,tobehonestwithmyself.Sometimesthisispracticallyimpossible.I'msureIshouldalwaystry.

（1）Whydoesthewritermentionhisparentsquarrelatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhisbelief    

B.Tointroducethetopic.    

C.Toshowhisbigdiscovery.    

D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhisparents.    

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heartsandflowers"refertoaccordingtothecontext?

A.lifegoingwithoutdifficulties    

B.difficultiesandtroublesinlife    

C.lifewithhardandcruelthings    

D.upsanddownsinlife    

（3）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesthewritersaythat"Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing"?

A.Becausehumanracecreatessuchwordsas"laugh","sing","music"and"dance"

B.Becausehumanraceissotoughthatitisdifficulttodiscourage.

C.Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguagesincethebeginningoftherecordedtime.

D.Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguageofallmankind

（4）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?

A.Everymanhashisfaults.    

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.    

C.Mannersmaketheman.    

D.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover    

（5）WhichoneofthefollowingbeliefsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?

A.Beingpatientisnecessarytoaccomplishtaskssometimes.

B.Forsomethoughtsanddeedsgoodinnature,wemustkeepassecrets.

C.Trytoforgivepeopleunlesshebreaksyourheart.

D.Nevergiveuptheideaofbeingyourself

2.（5分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。

（E）

Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskillinyourpersonallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers.Youneedtobeabletocommunicatewellinschool,too. Yourfuturejobsuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate.

KindsofCommunication

Therearetwomainkindsofcommunication.Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication（语言交流）.Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation.Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbalcommunication.

Nonverbalcommunication（非语言交流）includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoesnotusewords.Yourappearance,bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbalcommunication.

BeinganActiveListener

Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Sometimesyouarethesenderandsometimesyouarethereceiver.Toreceivethemessagesclearly,ithelpstobeanactivelistener.Activelisteningisacommunicationskillinwhichthelistenershowsaclearunderstandingofwhatapersonissaying.Youcandothisinseveralways.

◆Repeatwhatyouthinkthespeakerissaying.

◆Letthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingorshakingyourhead.

◆Ifthemessageyoureceiveisnotclear,askquestions.

◆Listenbeforeanswering.

◆Donotinterrupt（打断）.Allowthespeakertofinishwhatheorshehastosay.

（1）Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（划线的）sentenceintoChinese.（不超过25个汉字）

________.

（2）Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?

________.

（3）Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?

（OneortwoexamplesareOK）

________.

（4）Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“this”refersto（指）________.

（5）Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?

Whydoyouthinkso?

________.

3.（5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:

Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?

________.

GetEnoughSleep

Itwasn'tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight'ssleeptrulyis.________.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.

BacktoBasics

WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.________.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:

gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.

TimeManagement

Iflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders（提醒）onyourphoneandcomputer.________.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.

________

Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon'tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.

A.DreamBig

B.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly

C.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou

D.Gettingenoughsleepingtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman

E.There'ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway

4.（5分）任务型阅读

TheDragonBoatFestivalisaninterestingChinesefestival.Usually,it'sinMayorJune.Peoplealllikeitverymuch.

Theyusuallyhavedragonboatraces.Dragonboatsareverylong.Theylooklikedragons.Ineveryboat,therearemanypeoplerowingboats.DragonboatracesareveryinterestingforChinesepeople.

AttheDragonBoatFestival,peoplealsoeatzongzi.Peopleusuallyuserice,meat（肉）,vegetablesandotherthingstomakezongzi.Therearemanykindsofzongzi.Theyareallnice,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriends.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisagreattimeforpeople.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?

________

（2）Whatdothedragonboatslooklike?

________

（3）WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkoftheDragonBoatFestival?

________

（4）WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival?

________

（5）Whatthingsdopeopleusuallyusetomakezongzi?

________

5.（5分）任务型阅读

Iwasonceafatgirl,Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）.________Itwokemeup.

Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!

Inayearandfivemonths,Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdidn'thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcampstyle（训练营式的）exercise.

________FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.________TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.

StopdrinkingsomethingwithIhavetoomuchsugarinit.Refusesweetcake.Eatgreenvegetables,________.Nevereatafter6:

30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessays,"youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowitalready!

"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent,________.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）

A.ButIboughtnothing.

B.Useonlyvegetableoil.

C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess?

D.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattoknowandjustkeepdoingit.

E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.

6.（5分）阅读AmericanTeenager杂志对Jane的生活习惯的采访信息，并完成报告中所缺的单词。

每空一词。

Name

Jane

Age

16

Time

Sep.25th

Activities

Daysayear

Exercise

365

WatchTVforover2hours

320

Drinkjuice

210

Helpwithhousework

20

Gotothedentist

0

Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUSA.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedher________herhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealways________Also,sheoftendrinksjuice.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.SheusuallywatchesTVformore________twohoursaday.Herparentsarenothappy________shehardlyeverhelpswithhouseworkandshe________goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid.

7.（5分）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,mo