广州小学语法总复习2形容词比较级和最高级.doc
《广州小学语法总复习2形容词比较级和最高级.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广州小学语法总复习2形容词比较级和最高级.doc(4页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
卓越教育个性化教育发展中心D
IdeaPersonalizedEducationDevelopmentCenter
授课时间:
2013--
备课时间:
2013--
学生姓名:
陈洪涛
授课教师:
陈老师
教研老师:
陈老师
年级:
高一
课时:
课题:
第/次
第二讲、形容词比较级和最高级
比较级:
两者的比较
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。
)
Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)
2.形容词加er的规则:
最高级:
三者或以上的比较
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:
tall(原形)-taller(比较级)-tallest(最高级)
long(原形)-longer(比较级)-longest(最高级)
big(原形)-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级)
一、形容词有比较级与最高级之分,单音节词的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est,如:
small-smaller-smallest,short-shorter-shortest
2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est,如:
large-larger-largest,nice-nicer-nicest.
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-er或-est,如:
busy-busier-busiest,heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est,如:
big-bigger-biggest,thin-thinner-thinnest.
5. 多音节的词,前加more,most,如:
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful.
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:
Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长。
)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:
Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。
如:
I'mastallasyou.(我和你一样高。
)
Myfeetareasbigasyours.(我的脚和你的一样大。
)
3.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well(好的)
better
best
bad,ill(坏的)
worse
worst
many,much(多)
more
most
far(远)
farther,further
farthest,furthest
little(少的)
less
least
Old(老的)
older,elder
oldest,eldest
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big____________small______________new______________
tall____________short______________old______________
weak____________strong____________fat______________
hot____________cold______________thin______________
nice___________good______________high______________
bad____________much______________low______________
well____________far______________little______________
cheap____________easy______________ugly______________
heavy____________cute______________fine______________
early___________tidy______________bright______________
large____________happy_____________pretty______________
young______________wet____________long_____________
clean______________dirty___________lovely_______________
famous__________________boring_______________________
interesting__________________important____________________
delicious___________________
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.
2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.
3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.
4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.
5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?
6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.
7.Theleopardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)thanit.Itcanrun________(fast)intheworld.
8.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld?
9.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?
Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________(big)animalonland.
10.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.
11.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.
12.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.
13.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.
14.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.
15.Jiaminis_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.
16.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.
17.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.
18.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.
19.Thecatis_________(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)thanthecat.Theleopardisthe_______(fast)ofthethree.
20.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.
21.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?
22.Whojumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey?
23.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
24.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
25.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
26.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
27.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
28.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
29.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
30.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
31.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
32.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
33.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
34.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
35._____thegirlsg