高三一模届上海嘉定区高三英语一模含答案.docx

高三一模届上海嘉定区高三英语一模含答案.docx

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高三一模届上海嘉定区高三英语一模含答案

嘉定区2020学年高三第一次质量调研测试

英语试卷

（满分140分考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,a

questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.D.Sunday.

2.A.Inabank.B.Atalibrary.

C.Atacardealership.D.Inaninsurancecompany.

3.A.Jobdetails.B.Aphonecall.C.Careerdevelopment.D.Studentinquires.

4.A.Hecomestoclassdespitetheillness.B.Heisnotthemanthewomanisthinkingof.

C.Heisfeelingmuchbetternow.D.Heissurprisedthatthewomanissick.

5.A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchthefilm.B.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothecinema.

C.Hewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.D.Heleavesthecinemaduringrushhours.

6.A.Tomakefulluseoftheoil.B.Toreplaceoilwithelectricity.

C.Tofindotherformsofenergy.D.Tocompletelyrelyoncleanenergy.

7.A.Heisphysicallyunhealthy.B.Hedoesn’tlikeplaceswithloudsound.

C.Heisunabletofallasleep.D.Hehassomepsychologicalproblems.

8.A.Themancanphonethekitchenatmidnight.

B.1amisoutsidetheworkinghoursofkitchenstaff.

C.Milkandpizzaarenotavailableatmidnight.

D.Thekitchenstaffaretootiredtomakedinner.

9.A.Togetthelecturescheduleforthewoman.

B.Tofindoutwherethelectureistobeheld.

C.Tocopyanewscheduleforthewoman.

D.Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.

10.A.Bettywasgoingtohaveababy.

B.Janicewasveryrudetoafriend.

C.Bettywasimpolitetowardsacustomer.

D.Janicehadafightwithonecustomer.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Toofferthemmoregiftchoices.B.Tomakeherselfpopularamongthem.

C.Tohelpthembuildconfidence.D.ToadvertiseforAmericanGirldolls.

12.A.ShepraisedAlice’seffort.B.ShewantedtoworkwithAlice.

C.SheaskedAlicetomakemoredolls.D.SheadvisedAlicetobemorecreative.

13.A.Allchildrenshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatment.

B.Childrenwithdifferencesdeserveadolljustlikethem.

C.Blindchildrenneedlighttohelpthemseemoreclearly.

D.Thedoll’shairmustmatchthatoftheowner’s.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Guesspeople’snamesbasedontheirappearances.

B.Rememberpeople’snameswhenseeingtheirphotos.

C.Changetheirnamesinordernottoberecognized.

D.Associatepeople’sexperienceswiththeirnames.

15.A.Babiesarenamedaccordingtotheirappearances.

B.Peopletendtodevelopastheirnamessuggest.

C.Volunteersgetsecretcluesfromresearchers.

D.Adultsareexpectedtoliveafulfillinglife.

16.A.Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger’sname.

B.Nicknamehasnothingtodowithone’sappearance.

C.Cultureplaysasignificantrolewhenapersonisnamed.

D.Face-namematchingisaffectedbyhowoftenanameisused.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Sendingoutradiosignalstoothercountries.

B.Lookingforlifeandintelligenceinspace.

C.Studyingplanetsthatmovearoundstars.

D.Establishingscientificorganizations.

18.A.Theymayprovethatlifeexistsinspace.

B.Theycanhelpfindouthowtheuniversestarted.

C.TheyconveymessagesaboutlifeonEarth.

D.Theyareusedfrequentlybyotherlifeforms.

19.A.Hemakesupthestorieshimself.B.Realevidenceislacking.

C.Gravitystopsthemfromvisiting.D.Thedistanceistoolong.

20.A.Thegiantsvisitingfromspace.B.Theplanetsintheuniverse.

C.Theworkofanorganization.D.Thelifeinthesolarsystem.

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TastingaBiker’sLife

FormostofmylifeIknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretoughandleather-wearingloners.Theyseemed（21）（look）fortroubleallthetime,usingtheroarofamotorcycleenginetofrightenothersoff.

Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsidemyhouse,mycousincameandshowedmehisnewmotorcycle.Neverhadarealmotorcycle（22）（present）infrontof

mebyaclosefamilymember.“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?

”heasked.ButIdidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwaslookingat.

Itwasn’tuntilAugust（23）Iwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Iprepared（24）

oversizedleatherjacketformyself.（25）（fill）withnervousenergy,Iheldontightlytomycousin.Soonthebikecarriedusontothetopofthehill,（26）westoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecitybelow.Irealizedthatwasthemostrelaxingmomentformeinmonths.

Sincethen,myprejudicesaboutmotorcyclebikers（27）（start）toshift.Onthebackofamotorcycle,

（28）（place）allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawaytoremindyouofthelovetheyhaveforyou.Later,whenevermycousinwasgoneonaSaturdayride,Iwouldtryonhisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIwas（29）abikermyself.

Maybethemostimportantlesson,though,isthatyoureallycan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance,（30）

muchleatherhewears.Motorcyclebikersarenotscary,ormean,orunapproachable.They’readultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheirfirstbicycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatetheexperience.

原文出处：

SectionB（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

NoisePollutionRulesShouldBeTightened

Roadtraffic,aircraft,ships,factoriesandoildrillingareallhumanactivitiesthatproducenoise.Thenoiseshouldbebetter31toprotectwildlife,saytheauthorsofastudy32howsoundpollutionaffectscreaturesfromfishtobirds.

Studieshavefoundnoisepollutiontobelinkedtopoorerhumanhealth.Butexpertssayitcanalsoaffectwildlife,frompreventingtheircommunicationtoaffectingthe33withwhichtheysearchforfood.“Forexample,ifbats

34theirpreythroughsoundcluescan’thearclearly,”saidDr.HansjoergKunc,theco-authoroftheresearch,“theyhavetoflylongerandinvestmoretimeandenergytofindfood.”

Thestudieswerebasedonexperimentsinwhich35aspectsoftheanimals’behaviourorothermeasures,suchaschangesinhormone（荷尔蒙）levels,were36beforeandafterexposuretonoise.Theresultsrevealthathuman-producednoiseaffectsawiderangeofspecies.“Thus,theresponsetonoisecanbeexplainedbymostspeciesrespondingtonoiseratherthanafewspeciesbeing37sensitivetonoise,”theauthorswrote.

Theteamcontinuedto38thattheirresearchdidnotexaminewhethertheeffectswerebeneficialorharmfultospecies.Thatwasbecausesuchconsiderationswere39.Forexample,noisethataffectshuntingcouldbenefitpreywhilecreatingdifficultiesforpredators（食肉动物）.

“Evenifsomeanimalsbenefited,itdidnotmeannoiseshouldnotbedealtwith,sincethemajoritywouldstill

experiencenegativeeffects”,saidKunc.Buttherewas40foroptimism.“Unlikechemicalpollution,ifanoisesourcemovesaway,thennothingstaysintheenvironmentanymore,”hesaid.

原文出处：

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inarecentmeetingweattended,theword“culture”cameup27timesin90minutes.Businessleadersallbelieveastrongorganizationalcultureis41tosuccess,yetculturetendstofeellikesomemagicforcethatfewknowhowtocontrol.Inourstudy,wefindthatansweringthefollowingthreequestionscanhelptransformculturefromamysterytoa（n）

42:

ØHowdoesculturedriveperformance?

Afteranalyzing50majorcompanies,wecametooneconclusion:

43weworkdetermineshowwellwework.

Thecompaniesmostfamousfortheirculturesmaximizethepositivemotives（动机）,whileminimizingthenegativeones.

Thesixmainreasonsforwhichpeopleworkare“play,purpose,potential,emotionalpressure,economicpressure,andinertia（惯性）”.Thelatterthreemotivestendto44performance.Thatisbecausethosepeoplearenolongerthinkingaboutwork.They’rethinkingaboutthedisappointment,orthe45,orwhythey’rebotheringtodoitatall.Theydon’t46thequalityoftheworkitself.Bycontrast,ahigh-performing47alwaysmaximizestheplay,purpose,andpotential,whichisknownascreatingtotalmotivation.

ØWhatiscultureworth?

Whileitis48tomeasurewhethersomeoneisbeingcreative,it’srelativelyeasytocalculatetotalmotivationofano