小学英语四种时态重点及其练习.doc

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小学英语四种时态重点及其练习.doc

四种时态的重点掌握内容

一般现在时:

主体构成:

主语+be+名词/形容词主语+动词

动词变化:

一般词尾+S,sh/ch/s/x尾+es,辅音字母+Y尾把Y变i+es,辅音字母+o结+es.

标志词:

usually,often,sometimes,always,never,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,

现在进行时:

主体构成:

主语+be+动词ing标志性词语:

looknowlisten

ing形式变化:

①直接+ing②去掉e+ing

③双写最后一个字母+inggetsitshopswimrun

一般将来时:

主体构成:

主语+be+going+动词原形

标志性词语:

tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon, thismorning/afternoon,nextyear/month,fromnowon(从现在开始),inanhour(一小时后),

一般过去时:

主体构成:

主语+was/were+名词/形容词主语+动词过去式

动词过去式形式变化:

(1)一般在动词尾加ed。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d。

(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed。

(4)重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾,双写词尾辅音字母再加ed。

发音规则:

a.以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。

加—ed后,—ed发音浊辅音[d]。

b.以清辅音结尾的动词,加—ed后,—ed发清辅音[t]。

c.以[t][d]结尾动词加ed,ed发[id],与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼,读作[tid]或[did].

标志性词语:

last,justnow,yesterday,…ago

现在进行时

一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

  1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).

  3.What_____yourmother_______(do)now?

4._______yourdog_______now?

(sleep)

  5._____you______(listen)tomusic?

Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_______football.(play)

  7.Tomandhissister____(wait)foryou.8.NowClass3andClass4______(have)atest.

9.Listen,someone_____(sing)intheroom.10.She_____(talk)withMayintheteacher’soffice.

二、选择填空:

()1.Who______overtherenow?

A.singing    B.aresing    C.issinging

()2.It’snineten.Thestudents_____amusicclass.A.have    B.having    C.arehaving

()3.Listen!

Theboy_______.A.crying    B.iscrying    C.cries

()4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.A.sleep    B.issleeping    C.aresleeping

()5.Istheman_______teaormilk?

A.drinks    B.drink    C.drinking

()6.Look,theyare_______intheriver.(A)swimming(B)swim(C)swims

()7._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()8.Isthewoman__yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()9.Look!

Thetwins_____doingthehousework.(A)are(B)is(C)am(D)do

()10.Look.Lucy_____anewbiketoday.(A)riding(B)isrideing(C)isriding

()11.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()12.Thechildren____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()13.They____TVintheevening.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch

()14.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()15.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

三、按要求进行句型转换:

 1.Look!

Lilyisdancing.(改一般疑问句)_________________________________________

 2.Kateislookingforherwatch.(改否定句)________________________________________

 3.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(划线提问)_________________________________________

 4.Iamdoinghomework.(改否定句)__________________________________________

 5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(划线提问)_____________________________

一般将来时

一、选择题

( )1.There____ameetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtobe  B.willgotobe

(  )2.Charlie___herenextmonth. A. won’twork B.workingC.isn’tgoingtoworking       

()3. He___busythisweekA.willbe  B.is; C.willbe;D.is

(  )4.There____afootballmatchtomorrow.A.was  B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave         

(  )5. ____you___freetomorrow?

Are;goingto  B.Are;goingtobeC.Are;goingto 

(  )6.  Mother___meapresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives  B.willgive    C.gives   

(  )7.He_____herahatonhernextbirthday.A.gives   B.willgiving   D.isgoingtogive

(  )8.He_____tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes    B.haswritten  C.willwrite  

(  )9.He_____inthreedays.A.camebackB.willcomeback     C.isgoingtocomingback

(  )10.We____theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do    B.willdo  C.goingtodo   D.willdoing

(  )11.Tomorrowhe____akiteinthepark.A.willflys;B.willflyingC.isgoingtofly;

(  )12.tomorrowthey___avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching    B.watchesC.iswatching       

(  )13.They_____apartytomorrow.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving       

(  )14.___you____freenextSunday?

 A.Will;are    B.Will;be  C.Do;be    D.Are;be

(  )15.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will      B.is      C.willbe      D.be

二句型转换

1. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.

2. I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.

3. I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

5. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

6.    Myfatherandmotheraregoingtos

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