医学英语名词.docx

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医学英语名词.docx

医学英语名词

乳腺

mastectomy(乳腺切除)andsentinel[‘s?

nt?

nl]lymph[l?

mf]nodebiopsy?

[’ba?

ɑpsi]?

(前哨淋巴结活检).

breastcancer

modifiedradicalmastectomy

gynecomastia[,gainik?

u‘m?

sti?

]男乳发育

subcutaneous[,s?

bkju:

?

teini?

s]glandresection(皮下腺体切除术)

mastitis(乳腺炎)

incisionanddrainageofmastitis乳腺炎切开引流术

mastitisresection乳腺炎扩大切除术

breastconservingsurgery.保乳术

chestwallmass胸壁肿物

胃肠外科

laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术

double-cavitystomareversionofileum.(回肠双腔造楼回纳术)

transversecolostomy(横结肠造口术)

rectalcancer(直肠癌)

gastriccancer(胃癌)

coloncancer(结肠癌)

ascendingcolon升结肠

radicalresection(根治性切除)

sigmoidcoloncancer(乙状结肠癌)

laparoscopicrectalcancerradicalresection(腹腔镜直肠癌根治术).

exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查)

totalgastrectomy.全胃切除

intestinal[in‘test?

nl]obstruction[?

b?

str?

k?

?

n](肠梗阻)

pyloric[pai’l?

:

rik]obstruction幽门梗阻

gastricstromaltumor(胃间质瘤)

abdominalcavityneoplasm(腹腔肿物)

omentectomy(大网膜切除).

righthemicolectomy[,hemik?

'lekt?

mi]右半结肠切除)

corporaventriculineoplasm胃体肿物

胸科

esophagealcarcinoma(食管癌)

leinomyoma平滑肌瘤

cardiaccarcinoma(贲门癌)

pulmonarynodule(肺结节)

lungwedgeresection(肺楔形切除)

radicalresectionof(根治性切除)

inferiorlobeofleftlunglesion(左肺下叶病变)

thoracoscopic(胸腔镜)

inferiorlobebasalsegment(下叶基底段)

lungcancer(肺癌)

superiorlobeofrightlungresection(右肺上叶切除)

exploratorythoracotomy(开胸探查)

lymphnodesbiopsy(淋巴结活检)

mediastinalmass(纵膈肿瘤)

thoracoscopicpulmonarylobectomy(胸腔镜下肺叶切除术

longitudinalstraightonthebreastbonemediastinalmassresection(纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术

pulmonarybullae肺大泡

pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).

pneumothorax[?

nju:

m?

’θ?

:

r?

ks]气胸

superiorlobeapicoposteriorsegmentleftlungresection左肺上叶尖后段切除

pneumonectomy全肺切除

bonedestruction骨质破坏

leftfourthcostatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术

segmentectomyofrightlung右肺肺段切除术

esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术

泌外

prostatecancer(前列腺癌)

kidney/renaltumor(肾肿瘤)

renalcysts肾囊肿

adrenaltumors(肾上腺肿瘤)

adrenalpheochromocytoma(肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤)

bladdermass(膀胱肿物)

totalcystectomy.(膀胱全切术)

bilateralureterskinstoma(双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)

partialcystectomy(膀胱部分切除)

cystitis(膀胱炎

ureteralmass输尿管肿物

radicalnephrectomy(根治性肾切除)

nephroureterectomywithexcisionofbladdercuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除

partialnephrectomy(肾部分切除)

unroofingofrenalcyst(肾囊肿去顶术a

inguinalhernia(腹股沟斜疝)

inguinalmass腹股沟肿物

herniorrhaphy[,h?

:

ni'?

r?

fi](疝修补术)

retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)

retroperitoneallaparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)

laparoscopicradicalresectionofprostate(腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除)

transurethralresectionofbladdercancer(经尿道膀胱癌切除).

penilemalignanttumor(阴茎恶性肿瘤)

partialamputationofpenis(阴茎部分切除)

testicular[tes't?

kj?

l?

]cyst(睾丸囊肿)

epididymis[,ep?

'd?

d?

m?

s]cyst(附睾囊肿)

varicocele['v?

r?

k?

(?

),si?

l]精索静脉曲张

highligationofISV(internalspermaticvein)精索内静脉高位结扎

bilateralinguinallymphnodebiopsy(双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检).

Hydrocele鞘膜积液

耳鼻喉、口

thyroidneoplasm(甲状腺肿物)

epiglotticcyst(会厌囊肿)

thyroidtumor

thyroidexploration

vocalnodule(声带小结)

laryngoscopelaryngeallasersurgery(支撑喉镜下喉激光手术)

parotidmass(腮腺肿物)

resectionofparotidplusfacialnervedissection(腮腺切除加面神经解剖)

sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)

sinusitis(鼻窦炎)

nasalpolyp['p?

l?

p]鼻息肉

tonguesquamouscarcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)

tonguelesionexploration(舌病变探查)

nasalendoscopic[?

end?

sk?

pik]sinussurgery(鼻内镜下鼻窦手术).

laryngealmass(喉肿物)

totallaryngectomyandbilateralneckdissection(全喉切除加双颈清扫)

facialsquamouscarcinoma(面颊鳞癌)

oropharynx[?

ur?

’f?

rinks]口咽

mucosa(黏膜)lesionbiopsy

lichenplanus扁平苔藓

mandibular(下颌骨)

upperjawbone(上颌骨)

maxillarysinus上颌窦

chronictonsillitis(慢性扁桃体炎)

tonsillar扁桃体

endoscopicbilateraltonsillectomy鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术

thyroglossalcyst[s?

st](甲状舌管囊肿)

gingival[d?

?

n‘d?

a?

vl]?

neoplasm(牙龈肿物)

dorsallingualmass舌背肿物

palatine[‘p?

l?

tain]上颚的

exelcymosis[ekselsai’m?

usis](拔牙)

submaxillary[,s?

bm?

k's?

l?

r?

]gland(颌下腺)

submandibular[,s?

bm?

n'dibjul?

]mass(颌下肿物)

externalauditorycanal(外耳道)

otitismedia(中耳炎)tympanitis[,timp?

'naitis](中耳炎)

maxillectomy上颌骨切除

thrombophlebitisofsigmoidsinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎)

tympanoplasty鼓室成形

theplastyofthecavityofauricularconcha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)

jawbonemass颌骨肿物

thyroidectomyandneckdissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术

verticalpartiallaryngectomy喉垂直部分切除

impactedtooth阻生齿

耳廓肿物auricularmass

preauricularfistula耳前瘘管

tracheotomy气管切开术[,tr?

ki’?

t?

mi]

submentaltumor颏下肿物

sublingualglandcyst舌下腺囊肿

 

肝外

Duodenaltumor十二指肠肿物

hepaticmetastatictumor(肝转移瘤)

calculouscholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎)

gallstone['g?

?

lst?

?

n](胆囊结石)

pancreas胰腺

cholelithiasis(胆石症)[k?

?

l?

l?

'θa?

?

s?

s]bileductexploration胆总管切开探查

pancreatictailneoplasm(胰尾肿物)

pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除术

cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌

choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术

pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)

hepaticcancer(肝癌)

hepatichemangioma[hi,m?

nd?

?

'om?

](肝血管瘤)

cholecysticpolyp(胆囊息肉)

laparoscopiccholecystectomy(腹腔镜胆囊切除)

obstructivejaundice(梗阻性黄疸)

ultrasoundguidedmicrowavecuringoflivercancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术)

righthepatectomy右半肝切除

laparoscopicfenestration[,fen?

'stre?

?

(?

)n]腹腔镜下开窗术

pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除

splenectomy[spl?

‘nekt?

m?

]脾切除

胆管占位commonbileduct

 

妇科

myomaofuterus(子宫肌瘤)

cervicallesions(宫颈病变)

endometrialcarcinoma(子宫内膜癌)

cervicalcancer(宫颈癌)

uterusleiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤

uterinecavity宫腔

occupationdisease占位性疾病

ovariancancer=oophoroma卵巢癌

adenomyosisofuterus(子宫腺肌症)

endometriosis(子宫内膜异位症)

laparoscopicextensivetotalhysterectomyandpelviclymphadenectomy(腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除,盆腔淋巴结清扫).

hysteromyomadecollement(子宫肌瘤剥除术)

laparoscopichysterectomy

(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)

laparoscopicbilateraladnexectomy(腹腔镜下双附件切除)

salpingectomy[,s?

lpin‘d?

ect?

mi].双侧输卵管切除术

extensiveresectionofvaginalstump(阴道残端广泛切除)

partialhysterectomy(部分子宫切除)

pelvicmass(盆腔肿物)

exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查术)

ovarianchocolatecyst(卵巢巧克力囊肿)

laparoscopicovariancystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术)

endometrialatypicalhyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)

extensivetotaluterectomypluspelviclymphadenectomy

(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)

Omentummajus大网膜

placentaprevia(前置胎盘)

intrauterinepregnancy(宫内孕)

cesareandelivery.(剖宫产)

vulvaecarcinoma(外阴癌)

resectionofinguinallymphnodes

(腹股沟淋巴结切除)

extensivevulvaeresection(广泛外阴切除)

adnexal(附件)mass

cervicalconization(宫颈锥切术)

scarpregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)

caesarean(剖宫).

oophorectomy(luanchaoqiechu)

prolapse[?

pr?

?

l?

ps]ofuterus(子宫脱垂)

transvaginal[tr?

ns‘veid3i:

n?

l]hysterectomy(TVH)andrepairofvaginalwall阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.

salpingectomy(输卵管切除术)

cytoreductivesurgery肿瘤细胞减灭术

laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术

hysteroscopicresectionofcervicalmyoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术

anteriorvaginalwallprolapse阴道前壁膨出

神、骨科

posteriorthoracicvertebradecompression(胸腰椎后路减压),internalfixationandvertebroplasty

lumbarspinalcanaldecompressionandvertebroplastyandinternalfixation腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术

anteriorL4vertebralresection(经前路腰椎切除)

prostheticvertebralreplacement(人工椎体置换).

bonegraft(植骨术)

bonecementfilling股水泥填充

themedialmalleolus内踝

shank[?

?

?

k]debridement小腿清创术

multiplefracturedribs多发肋骨骨折.

proximalhumerusbonefracture肱骨近端骨折

elbow(肘部)mass

forearm(前臂)neoplasm

debridementandsuturing(清创缝合术).

poplitealcyst(腘窝囊肿)

pubislesionbiopsy耻骨病灶活检术

hydrocephalus[,haidr?

’sef?

l?

s](脑积水)

hypophysoma[haip?

u’fis?

n?

]垂体瘤=pituitary[pi’tju:

it?

ri]adenoma

trans-nasalapproachonpituitaryadenomaresection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除

multiplemeningioma(多发脑膜瘤)

intracranialtumor(颅内肿瘤)

topoftheoccipitallobe(枕叶)neoplasm(顶枕叶肿瘤)

frontalmass(额叶占位)

parietallobe[p?

’rai?

t?

l](顶叶)

cerebellaroccupying小脑占位

temporallobe颞叶

intraventricularhemorrhage脑室出血

Burrhole(钻孔引流)

chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬膜下血肿

trepanationanddrainage钻孔引流术

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎

openreductionandinternalfixation切开复位内固定术

distalradialfracture桡骨远端骨折

femoralfracture股骨骨折

pinealgland(松果体)areacholesteatoma(胆脂瘤)hydrocephalusventriculoperitonealshunt(脑积水脑室腹腔分流).

ulnarnerveexplorationandrelease(尺神经探查松解).

pterygopalatinefossa(翼腭窝)

infratemporalfossa(颞下窝)

middlecranial(颅中窝)fossa

flaptranspositioncoverage.转移皮瓣修复

malignantmelanoma恶性黑色素瘤

melanoma[,mel?

’n?

um?

]黑色素瘤

hugesofttissuetumor巨大软组织肿瘤

scapula肩胛骨

 

emergencyintubation(急插管)

spinalepiduralanesthesia(椎管麻醉)

cervicalplexusblockanaesthesia(颈丛阻滞麻醉)

intravenousanesthesia(静脉麻醉)

brachialplexusblockanaesthesia(臂丛阻滞麻醉)

spinalepiduralanesthesia

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