高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版二unit4cyberspace.docx
《高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版二unit4cyberspace.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版二unit4cyberspace.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版二unit4cyberspace
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版二unit4cyberspace
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
1.Therebe句型:
Thereseems/appearstobe,Therehappenstobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等。
Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
我们队赢得比赛好像有很大希望。
2.Therebe句型的独立主格结构作状语。
Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
由于没有公交车,我们不得不走着回家。
3.Therebe句型的非谓语形式。
Itiscommonfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
孩子和家长之间存在代沟是普遍现象。
Whatisthechanceoftherebeingageneralelectionthisyear?
今年举行大选的可能性有多大?
1.absolutely:
tosaythatyoucompletelyagreewithsomeone正是;当然;绝对地
Oh,yes,absolutely!
Ithinkit’sagreatidea.
噢,当然!
我看这绝对是个好主意。
2.assb.seeit:
accordingtosomeone’sopinionofasituation依某人的观点
Astheyseeit,I’mtheonetoblame.
他们认为该受责备的是我。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.likelyadj.有可能的;adv.(与most,very连用)可能→belikely__________sth.有可能做某事→Itislikelythat...有可能……
2.focusvi.集中注意;n.中心,焦点→focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于
3.offern.&vt.优惠;提供,提议→offer________sth.主动提出做某事
4.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→doharm________sb./dosb.harm伤害某人,对某人有害→________noharm无恶意
5.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的→________isobviousthat...……是显然的
6.fashionn.时髦,时尚→________/outoffashion流行/不再流行
7.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做;幻想→fancy________sth.想要做某事
8.arrangementn.安排→________arrangementsfor...为……做安排
9.suggestvt.提议,建议→suggest________sth.建议做某事→suggestthatsb.________________sth.建议某人(应)做某事
10.settlevi.定居;解决;决定,确定→settle________定居下来;(使某人)平静下来→settle________选定,决定
11.viewn.景色,风景;观点,看法;视野;v.考虑;看待→______one’sview在某人看来→________viewof鉴于,考虑到;由于
1.________n.真实,现实→realizevt.实现;认识到→________reality实际上,事实上
2.________vt.影响→effectn.影响;结果
3.________n.增长;生长→growv.生长,发育
4.________n.犯罪,罪行→criminaln.罪犯;adj.犯罪的,犯法的
5.______________n.娱乐,款待→entertainv.招待,款待;使快乐
6.__________vi.消失→appearvi.出现,显现
7.____________n.破坏,毁灭→destroyvt.破坏;毁灭
8.________vt.拒绝,不接受→rejectionn.拒绝,抵制
9.__________adj.历史的,有关历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的,有历史意义的→historyn.历史
10.smokern.吸烟者→______________n.非吸烟者
11.________n.观光,游览→tourn.&v.旅行,旅游→touristn.游客
12.________n.指南;导游,向导;vt.给某人领路(或导游);指引→guidancen.指导;引导
13.locatevt.使……坐落于;位于→________n.位置,场所
14.________adj.定期的,规那么的→regularlyadv.经常的,有规律的
15.________adv.正式地→officialadj.正式的,官方的;n.官员,要员
Tourismisinfashion.Isuggestatourtothenewlybuiltparkasourdestinationforentertainmentattheweekend,wheretheartificialsceneryisveryattractive.Howaboutthearrangement?
Neverdestroytheplan.Let’smakeitareality.
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Underthe________ofherteacher,Helenlearnedtoreadandwrite,andbecameafamouswriter.
2.There’sno________incallinghim.
3.Weareveryproudofyoubecauseyourachievementshaveagreat________onourlife.
4.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrain____________fromview.
5.Thebuildingwascompletely________bythefire.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
6.Whenyoucalmyourselfdown,I’lltellyouthegoodnews.________________
7.Thecastlecameintosightaswewentroundabendintheroad.________________
8.Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.Infact,it’sveryeasy.________________
9.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside;Ican’tconcentratemyattentiononmybook.________________
10.Iadvisedthathe(should)startatonce.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.________true实现
be________实现
2.beoptimistic________对……乐观
3.________action采取行动
________measures采取措施
4.hang________(电话用语)别挂断
hang________挂断电话
5.get________touchwith和……取得联系
keep________touchwith与……保持联系
6.beup________做,从事于
7.________theflesh亲自,本人
________person亲自,本人
8.consist________由……组成
bemade________of由……组成
9.cut________切断(供应、电源等),切掉;砍掉
cut________砍倒
10.beknown________...被认为是;作为……而出名
beknown________...因……而出名
学情自测
选词填空
1.Inorderto________________withhisteammates,Mr.Kinghadtriedoutvariousways.
2.She________notvery________________theoutcomeofthetalks.
3.Hehadhisfigure________________inanaccidentatwork.
4.I’msurehe’s________________nogood.
5.________________aminutewhileIlookitup.
6.Mayallyourdreams________________!
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1....,“________________________(很清楚)thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”
2.Shealsobelievesthat,inthefuture,wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetand________________________________________________(电视将可能消失).
3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeel____________________________________________(好像你是在真实的环境中).
4.Iseepeople________________________________________(生活和工作在虚拟世界里).
5.But________________________________(我们不去)ifitrains.
6.I’llsendyouthewebsiteaddress______________________(当我到家的时候).
7.ButIstill________________________(发现要想像很难).
8.Ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays,_____________________________________
___________(我们将不会有任何天气方面的问题).
9.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwith__________________________
______________________(很多不同文化的人们生活在那里).
10.________________________(放弃使用网络)isthebestdecisionI’veevermade.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Inagroupdiscussion,Iammorelikely_to...(教材原句P4)
Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2017·陕西,22)
A.likelyB.possible
C.probableD.sure
排除sure,其他几个形容词只有likely能够用人作主语。
变式训练
It’snearlyeleveno’clockandfatheris________towalkinatanymoment.
A.possibleB.maybe
C.likelyD.probable
2.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.(教材原句P12)
Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.
(2017·山东,24)
A.itB.themC.herD.that
命题思路 选A项。
考查it的用法。
此处it用在find后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语totellonefromtheother。
变式训练
Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.these
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lookatthedarkclouds.It____________________(rain).
2.—Annisinhospital.
—Oh,really?
Ididn’tknow.I________________(go)andvisither.
3.IfI________(be)you,I________________(seize)thechancetogoabroad.
4.IfI________________(see)himtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.
5.Ifwe________________(take)theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.
Ⅰ.A1.todo 2.on 3.todo 4.to;mean 5.it 6.in 7.doing 8.make 9.doing;(should)do 10.down;on 11.in;in
B1.reality;in 2.affect 3.growth 4.crime 5.entertainment 6.disappear
7.destruction 8.reject 9.historical 10.nonsmoker 11.tourism 12.guide 13.location 14.regular 15.officially
学情自测
A1.guidance 2.harm 3.effect 4.disappeared
5.destroyed
B6.settle 7.view 8.reality 9.focus 10.suggested
5.in;in6.to7.in;in8.of;up9.off;down
10.as;for
学情自测
1.getintouch2.is;optimisticabout3.cutoff4.upto5.Hetrue
Ⅲ.1.itisclear2.thattelevisionwillprobablydisappear3.asifyouareinarealsituation4.livingandworkinginavirtualworld5.wewon’tgo6.whenIgethome7.findithardtoimagine8.wewouldn’thaveanyproblemswiththeweather9.peopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere10.GivingupusingtheNet
Ⅳ.1.C2.C
Ⅴ.1.isgoingtorain2.willgo3.were;wouldseize
4.shouldsee/weretosee/saw5.hadtaken
1.focusv.togiveattention,effort,etc.tooneparticularsubject,situationorpersonratherthananother集中注意;n.thethingorpersonthatpeoplearemostinterestedin中心,焦点
focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
infocus对准焦点;清晰
outoffocus没对准焦点;不清晰
thefocusofattention注意力的焦点、中心
(1)Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.(2017·天津,阅读D)
如果你要模仿某个人,要专注于他们的才华,而不是他们不好的人品或不可接受的行为。
(2)Alleyes________________thespeaker.
大家的目光都集中在发言人身上了。
(3)Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.
她是那次聚会上人人注意的焦点。
2.affectv.tochangeorinfluencesth.影响;tohaveastrongeffectonsomeone’semotions打动;toattacksb.orapartofthebody(疾病)侵袭
beaffectedby被感动;深深打动
beaffectedwith被……感染/侵袭
affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪
effectn影响;结果;效应;v.引起,使发生
haveaneffecton对……有影响
(1)Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.
(2017·天津,阅读D)
想一想对你影响最深刻的电影、书籍、教师和朋友。
(2)Smokingaffectshealth.吸烟影响健康。
(3)一句辨义
Thedrugdidn’t________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.
这种药没有影响他的健康,事实上,它好像根本没效果。
语境活用
Recentlymanyfamousplacesofinterestareseriously
(1)________(影响)bytourism.Toreduceandlimitthe
(2)________(影响)oftourismontheenvironment,anewlawhasbeenpassedlately.Itwill(3)________________________(实施,生效)nextmonth.Wehopeitwill(4)________________(见效,起作用)andimprovethesituation.
3.offerv.tosaythatyouarewillingtodosth.forsb.orgivesth.tosb.主动提出;提供;n.anamountofmoneythatsb.iswillingtopayforsth.出价;areductioninthenormalpriceofsth.usuallyforashortperiodoftime优惠,减价;特价
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物,主动把某物提供给某人
offersb.sth.forsomemoney索价卖某物给某人
offertodosth.主动提出做某事
makeanoffertodosth.主动提出做某事
(1)Weofferedherthehousefor$700yesterday.
昨天我们以700美元卖给了她那所房子。
(2)Myunclehas________________pickusup.
我叔叔主动开车来接我们。
(3)Ihavehadanofferof$2,500forthecar.
有人向我出价2500美元买这辆汽车。
4.harmn.damageorinjurythatiscausedbyapersonoranevent伤害,损害;v.tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.伤害,损害
doharmto对……造成伤害
dosb.harm=doharmtosb.伤害某人;对某人有害
meannoharm无恶意
Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处
harmfuladj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
beharmfulto...对……有害
(1)Fruitjuicecandoharmtochildren’steeth.
果汁可能会损害儿童的牙齿。
(2)Hisfilmwasacompletefailure,andthisdidhisreputationalotofharm.
他的电影是彻底失败了,这使他的声誉受到很大损害。
(3)Thedrought________________thecrops.
这场干旱对农作物有危害。
5.suggestv.toofferanideaoraplanforsb.toconsider提议,建议;tosaythatsth.islikelytoexistorbetrue暗示,说明
suggestsb./sb.’sdoingsth.建议某人做某事
sug