小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习.doc
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小学英语冠词
冠词的定义：
冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
使用冠词有三种基本情况：
1、用a/an
a/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
注意：
可数的单数名词前，必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说aboy/theboy.
a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前。
例如：
aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看读音,不见原因（元音）别施恩（n）
2、用the
1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
Thebookonthedeskismine
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Openthewindow,please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.
6.用在乐器名称前。
Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.
3、不用冠词
有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
Playchess playfootball havesupper
2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
BeijingisthecapitalofChina
3.名词前已有物主代词（my，your，his，her等）、指示代词（this/these，that/those）、不定代词（some，any等）及所有格限制时,不用冠词
mybook（正）；mythebook（误）
三、经典例题
一.冠词填空：
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______doctor told him to take _______medicine three times______day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
二.选择题。
1. ---How about ______Christmas evening party?
---I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a
3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons’, please?
---sorry, we don’t have ______Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
4. Have you heard ______ news?
The price of _____ petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
5. I looked under_____ bed and found ______book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; \
四、专项训练
1.在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university
6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit
10.______idea 11.______hour 12______honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question
2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is_______capital of________United States of America
2.Thereis _________”A” on his paper.
3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss.
5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news.
7.Have you visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school.
9.Are there any birds in sky?
10.Did you have breakfast this morning?
3.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. computer on the table is Susan’s.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
4. Whites live on floor.
A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third
5. Spring comes after winter.
A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the
6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair
7.He was soldier in the Second World War.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.She can play and .
A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An
11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.
A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /
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