小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习.doc

1、 小学英语冠词冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy,desk,dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：a boy, a university,

2、a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)2、 用the1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.3. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigg

3、er, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China3.名词前已有物主代词(my，you

4、r，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正)；my the book(误)三、经典例题一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1Thereis_pictureof_elephanton_wall2Thisis_usefulbookIvereaditfor_hour3_elephantismuchheavierthan_horse4_doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day5Letsgooutfor_walk二.选择题。1.

5、-Howabout_Christmaseveningparty?-Ishouldsayitwas_success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a3.-Couldyoutellthewayto_Johnsons,please?-sorry,wedonthave_Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Haveyouhea

6、rd_news?Thepriceof_petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Ilookedunder_bedandfound_bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;四、专项训练1.在空格内填上a或an1._ear2._actor3._hen4._toy5._university6._elephant7._hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_honestboy13._interestingbook14._easyquestion2

7、.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washingtonis_capitalof_UnitedStatesofAmerica2.There is_”A”onhispaper.3.Iate_apple.Its_redapple.4._tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis_goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Arethereanybirdsinsky?10.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorn

8、ing?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anDputeronthetableisSusans.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5. Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A

9、,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.TiananmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?Gostraightandturnrightat_thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/3