英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word1.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word1.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）（word）1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

   SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

   Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

   LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

   Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.

（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?

A. Onceaweek.                

B. Onceamonth.                

C. Onceayear.                

D. Onlythisyear.

（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?

A. Howtogoboating.                               

B. Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.

C. Whattodowithpaper.                          D. Howtogetinterestedinboats.

（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?

A. Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.

B. Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.

C. Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.

D. Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.

（4）Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Howtobeascientist.                                       B. Leadingthewayforwomen.

C. Leadingthewayformen.                                

D. Howtobeanengineer.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

（1）细节题。

根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月举行节目，即一年一次，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

   Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?

___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！

   Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.

Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.

___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.

___________3

   Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

 A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.

 B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

 C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.

________  ________ ________

（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.

A. 公开的                                

B. 黑暗的                                

C. 隐秘的                                

D. 有趣的

（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?

       ________

【答案】

（1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

        ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：

人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

       ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：

我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。

3．阅读理解

   OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!

   JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.

   Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"teacher"wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.

   "Howwasitpossible?

Iwastalkingtoarobot?

"saidBailey,"Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"

   Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.

   Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.

（1）WhatdoesJillWatsondo?

A. Sheisastudent.                                               

B. Sheisarealteacher.

C. Sheisanactress.                                              

D. Sheisateachingrobot.

（2）HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'questions?

A. Bysendinge-mails.                                          

B. Byspeakingtothem.

C. Bytalkingonthephone.                                 

D. Bytakingnotes.

（3）WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?

A. Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.

B. Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.

C. Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.

D. Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?

A. Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.

B. Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.

C. BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.

D. Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Awonderfulrobotteacher                              

B. Theproblemsofstudents

C. Robotsandthefuturelife                               

D. StudentsinanAmericanuniversity

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

4．阅读理解

   TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

   Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

   Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.

   "Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

   BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

   Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

   Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."

（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?

A. Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.

B. Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.

C. Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.

D. Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.

（2）Theunderlinedword"toot"means"         ".

A. have                                    

B. make                                    

C. play                                    

D. pay

（3）Wecanlearn            fromthepassage.

A. therearefiveplayersintheband

B. Tonyalsohelpsthestudentstoread

C. Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothers

D. CourtneyLessis