英语中的反意疑问句PPT课件.pptx

英语中的反意疑问句PPT课件.pptx

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,HHeeisisnatboay,boiys,nitshhee?

Letsdosomeexercises,Imastallasyoursister，?

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,?

Someplantsneverblown（开花）,?

4）.Heoughttoknowwhattodo,?

Letsdosomeexercises,5）.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?

6）.Heusedtotakepicturesthere,?

7）.Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,?

8）.Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,?

Youdliketogowithme,?

a.Hemustbeadoctor,?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,?

Whatcolours,?

NeitheryounorIamengineer,?

13）Everythingisready,?

14）Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,?

Idontthinkheisbright,?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?

15）Everyoneknowstheanswer,?

a.Weneednotdoitagain,?

b.Hedoesntdaretogohomealone,?

a.Dontdothatagain,?

Letsgoandlistentothemusic,?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?

18）.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?

19）.Itisimpossible,?

20）.a.Hemustbetherenow,?

b.Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?

Letslookatthekeyandcheckhowmanyyouvdoneright!

Letsseethekey,Imastallasyoursister，arentI?

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

Someplantsneverblown（开花）,dothey?

4）.Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?

shouldnthe?

1）,2）,陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?

陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

3）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

Someplantsneverblown（开花）,dothey?

4）含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用,shouldnt/oughtnt+,主语。

Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?

/shouldnthe?

5）.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?

6）Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?

/usednthe?

usenthe?

7）.Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?

8）.Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?

Letscheckup!

陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?

陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?

/usednthe?

陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?

Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?

陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?

?

12）NeitheryounorIamengineer,?

haventyou/didntyou,Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?

11）Whatcolours,arentthey?

arewe,Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?

Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。

Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?

陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?

didntyou?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?

感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。

Whatcolors,arentthey?

陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?

13）Everythingisready,isntit?

14）Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldnthe?

Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?

15）Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?

（doeshe?

）,13）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isntit?

this,14）陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldnthe?

带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?

上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句（尤其当主句主语是第一人称时），疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?

15）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone,等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?

（doeshe?

）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?

（doeshe?

）,Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?

Hedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?

Dontdothatagain,willyou?

Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?

18）.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

Itisimpossible,isntit?

Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?

16）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）,+,主语。

Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?

Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?

当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?

17）,省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Dontdothatagain,willyou?

Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?

注意：

Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?

Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?

18）,19）,20）,陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isntit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?

Dosomeexercises!

1.Imastudentwhohavemyowndreams,arentI?

2.IdontthinkImaveryindustriousstudent,amI?

3.Hemadenoanswerwhenaskedbythet