名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Travelingabroad练习新人教版选修7.docx
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名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Travelingabroad练习新人教版选修7
Unit5Travelingabroad
（80分钟104分）
PartA
一、阅读理解（共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分）
A
Everyyear,thefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louis,whichfoundedin1764byFrenchtraders,todayis
thefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.
●AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomissthis14,000-square-foot
museum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolorsandavarietyofotherdog
artobjects.TheMuseumisopenallyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniorsand$1forchildrenupto14.
●AnheuserBuschBrewery
TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.Thetourincludes
thehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackaging
Plant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.
●GatewayArch
DesignedbyEeroSaarinenandHannskarlBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900
tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNational
Monuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.
●TheSt.LouisZoo
FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’s
Fair,butnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.Thepassengertrain
takesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.
1
TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AM
to7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.
（2015·宁夏银川一中月考）
1.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtomakebeer,youcanvisit.
A.theSt.LouisZoo
B.GatewayArch
C.AnheuserBuschBrewery
D.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
2.WhatcanweknowaboutGatewayArch?
A.Peoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopofthearch.
B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects.
C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuild.
D.Itisthelargestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.
3.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere.
A.at9∶30amonNewYear’sDay
B.at5∶30pminwinter
C.at5∶00pmonChristmasDay
D.at8∶30aminsummer
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四个著名景点。
1.C推理判断题。
根据第二则广告前两句“The
AnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjust
forbeerlovers.Thetourincludesthehist
oricBrewHouse.
”可知,百威酒厂有关于
啤酒制作的传统作坊,适合对啤酒制作感兴趣者参观
故C项正确。
2.A细节理解题。
根据第三则广告最后一句“About
onemillion
peopleperyearcometo
thetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatview
ofthecity.”可知,站在圣路易斯拱门的最高处
可以俯视全城。
故A项正确。
3.D细节理解题。
根据第四则广告最后一段可知
圣路易斯动物园除了元旦和圣诞节之外每
天都开放,参观时间是夏季早8点至晚7点,其他季节早9点至下午
5点。
故选择D项。
B
Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?
Perhapsyouwouldwatchan
originalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?
Whatabout
2
hangingoutwithLaoziinth
eSpringandAutumnPeriod?
Ormaybeyou
’dvoyagefar
aheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.
Thepossibility
of
timetravel
is
indeed
appealing.Stories
exploring
the
subject
havebeenaroundfor
hundredsof
years.Perhaps
thebestknownexampleis
the
science
fiction
novel
TheTimeMachine,which
waswritten
byH.G.Wells
andpublished
in
1895
for
the
first
time.It
wasadapted
into
atleast
twofeaturefilmsof
the
samename,as
well
as
twotelevision
versions,and
alarge
numberofcomic
bookadaptations.It
is
generallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm
“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.
Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?
Somescientistssayyes,in
theory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcould
beusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein
travelinextremecircumstances.AndBritish
’stheoryofrelativityallowstime
physicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucould
travelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedof
light.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.
Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe
“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogoback
intimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforeprevent
himselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelback
intime?
Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?
InH.G.Wells’book,themain
charactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedby
giantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlyliving
thingisablackobjectwithtentacles（触角）.
Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentday
afterall.
（2016·北京海淀区期中考试）
1.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.
3
A.people’sinterestintimetravel
B.thespecialfeatureofthebook
C.thelonghistoryoftimetravel
D.thecontributionofH.G.Wells
2.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories.
A.havesimilaritiesinmanyways
B.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship
C.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelers
D.suggestthepossibilityoftimetravel
3.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheidea
that.
A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather
B.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather
C.thegrandfather
’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossible
D.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor
’sattitudetowardstime
travel?
A.Unclear.
B.Skeptical.
C.Supportive.
D.Unconcerned.
【文章大意】本文为议论文
主要讨论了时间旅行的可能性。
1.A目的意图题。
第二段第一句“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeed
appealing.”为该段主题句
下文举科幻小说《时间机器》为例说明此观点。
由此可推测
第二段提到这部小说
是为了表明人们对时间旅行的浓厚兴趣
故选择A项。
2.D细节理解题。
由第三段第四、五句可知
两位科学家的理论表明了时光旅行是可能的
故选D项。
3.C词义推测题。
由第四段可知,“祖父悖论”指的是如果时间旅行者的祖父被杀,时间旅
行者则不可能出生。
4.B观点态度题。
从全文看,无论是引用的两位科学家的观点,还是H.G.Wells书中的事例,
都说明了作者对时间旅行持有怀疑态度,最后一段更是明确表明了作者的态度,故选B项。
4
unclear“不清晰的”;skeptical“怀疑的”;supportive“支持的”;unconcerned“不
关心的”。
二、语法填空（共10
小题;每小题1.5
分,满分15分）
Waitingfor
abuscanbevery1.
（annoy）.Often
youhavebeenat
thebus
stopforhalfanhour,andthebusstilldoesn
’tcome.2.
peoplein
Zhongshan,Guangdongdon’thavetosufferthis.It
’sallbecauseofamobile
APP,ZhongshanReal-time
Buses.With
theAPP,people
canfind
out
the
exact
timeabus
arrives
andset
analarm
to
remind
3.
（them）
to
gotothe
busstop
in
time.
FiveSenior1studentsmaketheAPPpossible.Atfirst,theyjustwantedtoadd
orchangebuslines
tohelp
makeit
much4.
（easy）
for
students
attheir
school
totakebuses.Butlater,theywantedtomakesomethingthatis5.
（benefit）
toallthepeopleofZhongshan.6.
（get）technicalsupport,theteamturned
tothe
local
public
transportation
groupcompany.They
carried
out
three
surveys
by
collectingquestionnaires7.
arecompletedbyabout600peopleinshopping
malls
andbusstops.“Theworktook
upalmost
all
of
our
sparetime
for
four
months,”
saidSuYinan,16.
OnFeb25,Zhongshan
Real-timeBuseswasborn.The
mobile
APP,8.
（download）
morethan60,000times,nowcoversover100buslinesinthecity.Theproject9.
（win）thefirstplaceontheFifthNationalHighSchoolStudentsLeadership
Conventionthissummer.
“Weare
veryhappythat
Zhongshanpeople
are
using
the
results
of
our
efforts,
”
saidChen,“Studentscanalsomake10.
bigdi
fferencetosociety.
”
（2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学期中考试
）
1.annoying。
annoying意为“令人烦恼的”,此处作表语修饰“waitingforabus”这件事。
2.However。
前文说等车不方便,下文说这一问题解决了,前后为转折关系,故填however。
3.themselves。
句子主语和宾语均为第三人称people,故宾语应用反身代词themselves。
4.easier。
much常用来修饰比较级表示程度,故填easier。
5.beneficial。
此处应用形容词beneficial,在定语从句中作表语。
bebeneficialto意为“有益于”。
5
6.Toget。
此处意为“为了获得技术支持”,应用动词不定式表示目的。
7.which/that。
先行词为questionnaires“调查表”,其后接定语从句的引导词,应用which
或that。
8.downloaded。
此处用过去分词downloaded作后置定语修饰ThemobileAPP,表被动关系。
9.won。
由thissummer可知本句应用一般过去时,故空处填won。
10.a。
makeadifference为固定搭配,意为“有影响,起作用”。
PartB
一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
DidyouknowSaintGeorge’sDay?
1,formanyEnglishpeopletheanswerto
thisquestionwillbe“No”.WegetveryexcitedaboutSaintPatrick’sDay,andthen
completely2thatwehaveourownnationalday!
Forme,it’s3toremember
thedateasit’salsomygrandma’sbirthday.
SaintGeorgeisthepatronsaint（
守护神）ofEngland.Accordingtothelegend（
传
说）,adragonlivedin
alakenearatown.People
were
4
ofthedragonandevery
daytheywould
5itwithtwosheep.
6
thereweren
’tenoughsheep,achild
wouldbefedtothedragon
7
!
Oneday,theking
’sdaughterwas
8
.Theking
didn’twanttolosehisdaughter;hetr
升级会员 