名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Travelingabroad练习新人教版选修7.docx

1、名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Travelingabroad练习新人教版选修7Unit 5 Traveling abroad(80 分钟 104 分 )Part A一、阅读理解 ( 共 7 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 14 分 )AEvery year,the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St.Louis,which founded in 1764 by French traders,today isthe fi

2、fteenth largest urban area in the United States. American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won t want to miss this 14,000 -square-footmuseum.Inside are over 500 paintings,prints,watercolors and a variety of other dogart objects.The Museum is open all year round,Tuesday thro

3、ugh Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM,and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM.Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors and $1 for children up to 14. Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includesthe historic Brew House.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packagin

4、gPlant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables.The tours are always free. Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel,it took over two years and 900tons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country s NationalMonuments.The Arch is part of the Jefferson Nationa

5、l Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch,where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city. The St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World sFair,but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos i

6、n the world.The passenger traintakes visitors around the Zoo,which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.1The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year,with summer hours of 8 AMto 7 PM,and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM.Admission to the Zoo is free.(2015 宁夏银川一中月考 )1.If y

7、ou are interested in how to make beer,you can visit .A.the St.Louis ZooB.Gateway ArchC.Anheuser Busch BreweryD.American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog2.What can we know about Gateway Arch?A.People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.B.It was designed by two famous Italian architects.C.It

8、took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D.It is the largest of the country s National Monuments.3.If you plan to visit the St.Louis Zoo,you can go there .A.at 9 30 am on New Year s DayB.at 5 30 pm in winterC.at 5 00 pm on Christmas DayD.at 8 30 am in summer【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文 , 介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四

9、个著名景点。1. C 推理判断题。根据第二则广告前两句“ TheAnheuser Busch Brewery tour is not justfor beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House.”可知 , 百威酒厂有关于啤酒制作的传统作坊 , 适合对啤酒制作感兴趣者参观, 故 C项正确。2. A 细节理解题。根据第三则广告最后一句“ Aboutone millionpeople per year come tothe top of the Arch,where there is an observation platform pr

10、oviding a great viewof the city.”可知 , 站在圣路易斯拱门的最高处, 可以俯视全城。故 A 项正确。3. D 细节理解题。 根据第四则广告最后一段可知, 圣路易斯动物园除了元旦和圣诞节之外每天都开放 , 参观时间是夏季早 8 点至晚 7 点 , 其他季节早 9 点至下午5 点。故选择 D 项。BIf you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch anoriginal performance of a Shakespeare s play in Elizabethan En

11、gland?What about2hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Or maybe youd voyage farahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibilityoftime travelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthave been around forhundreds ofyears.Perhapsthe best known example isthescienc

12、efictionnovelThe Time Machine,whichwas writtenby H.G.Wellsand publishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwas adaptedintoat leasttwo feature films ofthesame name,aswellastwo televisionversions,anda largenumber of comicbook adaptations.Itisgenerally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel

13、 using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The term“time machine ”,coined by Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible?Some scientists say yes,intheory.They propose using

14、 cracks in time and space called “wormholes”,which couldbe used as shortcuts to other periods.Einsteintravel in extreme circumstances.And Britishs theory of relativ ity allows timephysicist Stephen Hawking says you couldtravel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of

15、light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past,there is something called the“grandfather paradox ”.It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go backin time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore pr

16、eventhimself from being bor n.If the time traveler wasnt born,how would he travel backin time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells book,the maincharacter travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked bygiant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into th

17、e future where the only livingthing is a black object with tentacles( 触角 ).If that s what s in store,maybe we are better just living in the present dayafter all.(2016 北京海淀区期中考试 )1.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show .3A.people s interest in time travelB.the special featu

18、re of the bookC.the long history of time travelD.the contribution of H.G.Wells2.Einstein s and Hawking s theories .A.have similarities in many waysB.push the invention of the first spaceshipC.have proved wrong by some time travelersD.suggest the possibility of time travel3.In Paragraph 4, “grandfath

19、er paradox ” probably refers to the ideathat .A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC.the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleD.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4.According

20、 to the passage,what is probably the authors attitude towards timetravel?A.Unclear.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.【文章大意】本文为议论文, 主要讨论了时间旅行的可能性。1. A 目的意图题。第二段第一句“ The possibility of time travel is indeedappealing. ”为该段主题句, 下文举科幻小说时间机器为例说明此观点。由此可推测,第二段提到这部小说, 是为了表明人们对时间旅行的浓厚兴趣, 故选择 A 项。2. D 细节理

21、解题。由第三段第四、五句可知, 两位科学家的理论表明了时光旅行是可能的,故选 D 项。3. C 词义推测题。由第四段可知 , “祖父悖论”指的是如果时间旅行者的祖父被杀 , 时间旅行者则不可能出生。4. B 观点态度题。 从全文看 , 无论是引用的两位科学家的观点 , 还是 H.G.Wells 书中的事例 ,都说明了作者对时间旅行持有怀疑态度 , 最后一段更是明确表明了作者的态度 , 故选 B 项。4unclear “不清晰的” ;skeptical “怀疑的” ;supportive “支持的” ;unconcerned “不关心的”。二、语法填空 ( 共 10小题 ; 每小题 1. 5分

22、, 满分 15 分 )Waiting fora bus can be very 1.(annoy).Oftenyou have been atthe busstop for half an hour,and the bus still doesnt come.2.,people inZhongshan,Guangdong dont have to suffer this.Its all because of a mobileAPP,Zhongshan Real-timeBuses.Withthe APP,peoplecan findouttheexacttime a busarrivesand

23、 setan alarmtoremind3.(them)togo to thebus stopintime.Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible.At first,they just wanted to addor change bus linesto helpmake itmuch 4.(easy)forstudentsat theirschoolto take buses.But later,they wanted to make something that is 5.(benefit)to all the people of Zhon

24、gshan.6.(get) technical support,the team turnedto thelocalpublictransportationgroup company.Theycarriedoutthreesurveysbycollecting questionnaires 7.are completed by about 600 people in shoppingmallsand bus stops. “The work tookup almostallofourspare timeforfourmonths, ”said Su Yinan,16.On Feb 25,Zho

25、ngshanReal-time Buses was born.ThemobileAPP,8.(download)more than 60,000 times,now covers over 100 bus lines in the city.The project 9.(win) the first place on the Fifth National High School Students LeadershipConvention this summer.“Wearevery happy thatZhongshan peopleareusingtheresultsofourefforts

26、,”said Chen, “Students can also make 10.big difference to society.”(2016 黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学期中考试)1. annoying 。 annoying 意为“令人烦恼的” , 此处作表语修饰“ waiting for a bus ”这件事。2. However。前文说等车不方便 , 下文说这一问题解决了 , 前后为转折关系 , 故填 however 。3. themselves 。句子主语和宾语均为第三人称 people, 故宾语应用反身代词 themselves 。4. easier 。 much常用来修饰比较级表示程度

27、 , 故填 easier 。5. beneficial 。此处应用形容词 beneficial, 在定语从句中作表语。 be beneficial to 意为“有益于”。56. To get 。此处意为“为了获得技术支持” , 应用动词不定式表示目的。7. which/that 。先行词为 questionnaires “调查表” , 其后接定语从句的引导词 , 应用 which或 that 。8. downloaded 。此处用过去分词 downloaded 作后置定语修饰 The mobile APP, 表被动关系。9. won。由 this summer 可知本句应用一般过去时 , 故空

28、处填 won。10. a。 make a difference为固定搭配 , 意为“有影响 , 起作用”。 Part B一、完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 30 分 )Did you know Saint George s Day? 1 ,for many English people the answer tothis question will be “No”.We get very excited about Saint Patrick s Day,and thencompletely 2 that we hav e our own national d

29、ay!For me,it s 3 to rememberthe date as it s also my grandma s birthday.Saint George is the patron saint(守护神 )of England.According to the legend(传说),a dragon lived ina lake near a town.Peoplewere4of the dragon and everyday they would5 it with two sheep.6there werent enough sheep,a childwould be fed to the dragon7!One day,the kings daughter was8.The kingdidn t want to lose his daughter;he tr