初三英语阅读理解专题练习.docx

初三英语阅读理解专题练习.docx

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初三英语阅读理解专题练习

初三英语阅读理解专题练习

2019

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.

A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guides

C.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks

57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.

A.2B.4C.6D.8

58.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.

A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips

C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks

59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.

C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.

D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.

60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.

A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements

B

Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.

DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.In

Holland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.

NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandis

partoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontof

thebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.

It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）,tocoverareasofChina.

In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.

“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daan

said,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreate

greenercities.”

61.Accordingtothewriter,_.

A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina

B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife

C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems

D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary

62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.

A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebike

C.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit

63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes

B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath

C.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairquality

D.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses

64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.

A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachine

C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends

63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?

A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAir

C.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblem

C

Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer（职业）andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新闻）,butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikea

prettygoodcompromise（妥协）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:

bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmy

friendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttold

methatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’d

totallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreading

mynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonder

whatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendto

writeaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:

myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.

66.Hazelisprobably．

A.anagentB.ajournalist

C.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter

67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.

A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuch

C.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething

68.It’sclearthatHazel.

A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegree

B.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname

C.wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching

D.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels

69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.

A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky

70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel

四、阅读理解

56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC

2018

四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.

A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper

57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada

58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______

A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.visitnspcc.org.uk/chinalrekD.e-mail********************.uk

59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.

A.youcansignuponOctobr30th

B.youcancallformoreinformation

C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth

D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall

60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.

A.natureB.children

C.theGreatWal1D.standardnetwork

B

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summer

campsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,they

mademorethan1,500yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsin

abigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.

“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!

-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.

Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11（临时摊位）To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain

（讲价）withthesellers.

Atabou16:

30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）1oudlytoattract（吸引）

customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.W

henthe

vegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteS

andsharedtheirfeeIings.

“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.

61.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.

A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto________.

A.showhowabletheywere

B.havelesshardshipoflife

C.leatnhowhardtheirparentswork

D.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________

A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngs

C-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers

64.It‘sclearthat___________.

A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturn

B.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetables

D.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes

65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.

A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness

C.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables

C

Fromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiing

Sincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.

ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!

Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,