第26课复习现在完成时态.docx
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第26课复习现在完成时态
第二十六课 复习现在完成时态
一.本课要点及示例
在这一课里,我们复习现在完成时态,同时也要学习一些医药方面的词汇.
首先我们听一段对话,内容是说凯特和亨利谈到医药保险的事情.请你注意英 文老师的发音和语调.
F:
Ourhealthinsurancebillcameyesterday.Thecosthasincreasedagain.
M:
Again?
Wehavehadtwoincreasesthisyear.
F:
Medicalcarehasbeensoexpensivelately.
M:
RememberwhenPeterwasinthehospitalafterhisaccidentlastyear?
F:
Isuredo.Thehospitalbillforthatwasoverthreethousanddollars;andhowmuchdid thedoctorchargeus?
M:
Idon'tremember.Butourinsurancepaidforallthebills.
F:
AndPetergotexcellentcareatthehospital,didn'the?
M:
Yes,hedid.IguessIcan'tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsurance alltheseyears.
现在我们来听英文老师用慢速度把对话再念一遍.
F:
Ourhealthinsurancebillcameyesterday.Thecosthasincreasedagain.
M:
Again?
Wehavehadtwoincreasesthisyear.
F:
Medicalcarehasbeensoexpensivelately.
M:
RememberwhenPeterwasinthehospitalafterhisaccidentlastyear?
F:
Isuredo.Thehospitalbillforthatwasoverthreethousanddollars;andhowmuchdid thedoctorchargeus?
M:
Idon'tremember.Butourinsurancepaidforallthebills.
F:
AndPetergotexcellentcareatthehospital,didn'the?
M:
Yes,hedid.IguessIcan'tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsurance alltheseyears.
下面老师再把对话里的现在完成时态句子念一遍.
F:
Thecosthasincreasedagain.
M:
Wehavehadtwoincreasesthisyear.
F:
Medicalcarehasbeensoexpensivelately.
M:
Ican'tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsurancealltheseyears.
二.现在完成式
从上面那些句子你可以听出来,现在完成时态是用has或是have加上动词的 过去分词构成的.这种时态可以用来表示"经验",比方"我得过心脏病"Ihave hadaheartattack等等;在问句里人们常常用ever,e-v-e-r,ever和现在完成时 态问别人从过去到现在是不是有过某种经验,比方:
"你输过血吗?
"Haveyou everhadabloodtransfusion?
下面我们作一组代换练习,学学这类句子.练习的作法是由老师问你一个问题, 比方"你检查过身体吗?
"Haveyoueverhadahealthcheck-up?
接着老师念一 个字或词,比方"验血"abloodtest,你就把这个词代换到原来的句子里.在作 练习的时候你可以学到不少跟医疗或疾病有关系的字或词,比方"手术"an operation,"X光"anx-ray,"癌症"cancer,"小儿麻痹"polio,"肺病"tuberculosis 等等.现在我们开始作练习,每作完一句,老师就把正确答案念一遍给你听.
M:
Haveyoueverhadahealthcheck-up?
M:
abloodtest
F:
Haveyoueverhadabloodtest?
M:
abloodtransfusion
F:
Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?
M:
anoperation.
F:
Haveyoueverhadanoperation?
M:
anx-ray
F:
Haveyoueverhadanx-ray?
M:
seriousdiseases
F:
Haveyoueverhadseriousdiseases?
M:
highbloodpressure
F:
Haveyoueverhadhighbloodpressure?
M:
aheartattack
F:
Haveyoueverhadaheartattack?
M:
cancer
F:
Haveyoueverhadcancer?
M:
polio
F:
Haveyoueverhadpolio?
M:
tuberculosis
F:
Haveyoueverhadtuberculosis?
M:
medicaltreatment
F:
Haveyoueverhadmedicaltreatment?
M:
medicalcare
F:
Haveyoueverhadmedicalcare?
刚才那些问题都可以换一个方式问,比方护士问亨利:
"你从来没有得过高血 压,不是吗?
"Youhaveneverhadhighbloodpressure,haveyou?
就是一个例 子.下面我们作一组练习,一方面复习时态,一方面复习我们刚才学的新词汇.
请你注意听护士问亨利问题;这些问题亨利都一一地作否定的答覆,在亨利回 答的时候,请你也一起回答.
F:
Youhaveneverhadpolio,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadpolio.
F:
Youhaveneverhadtuberculosis,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadtuberculosis.
F:
Youhaveneverhadhighbloodpressure,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadhighbloodpressure.
F:
Youhaveneverhadaheartattack,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadaheartattack.
F:
Youhaveneverhadcancer,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadcancer.
F:
Youhaveneverhadseriousdiseases,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadseriousdiseases.
F:
Youhaveneverhadalongtermillness,haveyou?
M:
No,I'veneverhadalongtermillness.
下面我们作一组练习比较现在完成时态跟过去时态.以前我们学过过去时态是 用来表示在过去一个特定时间发生的事情;而现在完成时态用来表示到目前已 经发生的事情,并不表明特定的时间.在作下面这组练习的时候你会听到医生 用现在完成时态问凯特作过某些事情没有,这些问题凯特都一一的作肯定的答 覆,并且用过去时态补充说明事情发生的确定时间是"上个月".现在我们开始 作练习,在凯特回答问题的时候也请你一起回答:
M:
Youhavehadahealthcheck-uplately,haven'tyou?
F:
Yes,Ihavehadahealthcheck-up.Ihaditlastmonth.
M:
Youhavehadabloodtestlately,haven'tyou?
F:
Yes,Ihavehadabloodtest.Ihaditlastmonth.
M:
Youhavehadanx-raylately,haven'tyou?
F:
Yes,Ihavehadanx-ray.Ihaditlastmonth.
M:
Youhavehadanoperationlately,haven'tyou?
F:
Yes,Ihavehadanoperation.Ihaditlastmonth.
M:
Youhavehadabloodtransfusionlately,haven'tyou?
F:
Yes,Ihavehadabloodtransfusion.Ihaditlastmonth.
下面一组练习还是比较过去时态和现在完成时态.练习的内容是说到医学上 的成就.首先你会听到男老师念一个被动语态的过去时态句子,比方:
"去年 有许多人住院."Manypeoplewerehospitalizedlastyear.接着女老师就用现 在完成时态把句子改成"从那以后有更多人住院."Morepeoplehavebeen hospitalizedsincethen.这组练习里有些词汇你可能不太熟,比方"实验" experiment,"技术"technique,"意外"accident,"避免"prevent,"成就" achievement等等,请你在听老师念句子的时候一面注意时态的变化,一面 注意这些词汇.现在我们开始.
M:
Manypeoplewerehospitalizedlastyear.
F:
Morepeoplehavebeenhospitalizedsincethen.
M:
Manypeopleweretreatedlastyear.
F:
Morepeoplehavebeentreatedsincethen.
M:
Manypeopleweresavedlastyear.
F:
Morepeoplehavebeensavedsincethen.
M:
Medicalexperimentsweredonelastyear.
F:
Moremedicalexperimentshavebeendonesincethen.
M:
Moderntechniqueswerelearnedlastyear.
F:
Moremoderntechniqueshavebeenlearnedsincethen.
M:
Someaccidentswerepreventedlastyear.
F:
Moreaccidentshavebeenpreventedsincethen.
M:
Alotofpatientswerecuredlastyear.
F:
Morepatientshavebeencuredsincethen.
M:
Severalhospitalswerebuiltlastyear.
F:
Morehospitalshavebeenbuiltsincethen.
M:
Medicalachievementsweremadelastyear.
F:
Moremedicalachievementshavebeenmadesincethen.
现在我们再来复习现在完成时态.下面一组练习是由老师用疑问词提出被动 语态问句,接着老师念出一个词组,请你用老师给你的词组来回答问题.每回 答一句就请你听老师念正确答案.
M:
Whathavebeendone?
M:
medicalexperiments
F:
Medicalexperimentshavebeendone.
M:
Whathavebeenlearned?
M:
moderntechniques
F:
Moderntechniqueshavebeenlearned.
M:
Whathavebeenprevented?
M:
somediseases
F:
Somediseaseshavebeenprevented.
M:
Whathavebeenbuilt?
M:
severalhospitals
F:
Severalhospitalshavebeenbuilt.
M:
Whathavebeenmade?
M:
medicalachievements
F:
Medicalachievementshavebeenmade.
在今天这一课的对话里,亨利和凯特谈到了去年彼得住院的事情.下面这组代 换练习的内容就是说到彼得去年在医院的时候,那家医院设备非常好,他的医 药保险所包括的项目很周全等等.练习的作法是老师先念一个句子,接着老 师提出一个名词或是形容词,请你把你所听到的代换到句子里适当的地方.在 这一组练习里你可以学到一些有用的词汇,比方"医院设备"hospitalequipment, "保险范围"insurancecoverage,"保险费"insurancepremium等等.现在我们开 始作练习,每作完一句还是请你听老师念正确答案.
M:
Thehospitalequipmentwasexcellent.
M:
medicaltreatment
F:
Themedicaltreatmentwasexcellent.
M:
insurancecoverage
F:
Theinsurancecoveragewasexcellent.
M:
expensive
F:
Theinsurancecoveragewasexpensive.
M:
insurancepolicy
F:
Theinsurancepolicywasexpensive.
M:
doctor'sfee
F:
Thedoctor'sfeewasexpensive.
M:
hospital'sbill
F:
Thehospital'sbillwasexpensive.
M:
paid
F:
Thehospital'sbillwaspaid.
M:
lastinsurancepremium
F:
Thelastinsurancepremiumwaspaid.
下面一组代换练习的内容是说目前医药费上涨了,医生和医院费用,甚至健康 保险费都提高了,不过医院设施和医护人员也增加了.请你在学生作代换练习 的时候也还是一起作.
M:
Medicalexpenseshaveincreased.
M:
doctor'sfees
F:
Doctor'sfeeshaveincreased.
M:
hospitalcharges
F:
Hospitalchargeshaveincreased.
M:
healthinsurancecosts
F:
Healthinsurancecostshaveincreased.
M:
hospitalfacilities
F:
Hospitalfacilitieshaveincreased.
M:
hospitalemployees
F:
Hospitalemployeeshaveincreased.
三.听短文回答问题
今天我们要听的文章说到美国的医学成就和医药保险.比方美国很多私人公 司为员工设立了保健计划;一般人也可以按月交保费给保险公司,有大病的 时候医药费用由保险公司来负责.另外还有一些大的医疗机构办的健康保险, 会员也是按月交保费,有重病的时候就在医疗机构附设的医院治疗,费用由 医疗机构负责.至于年老贫困的人,政府也有医药照顾计划.
现在请你注意听.
Americansareproudofthemedicalachievementsmadeinthiscountry.Medicalscientists havefoundcuresandpreventionforsuchdiseasesaspolioandtuberculosis.Theyhave learnedagreatdealaboutcancerandheartdisease.Manyliveshavebeensaved.
Americanhospitalsarethemostmodernandbestequipedmedicalfacilitiesintheworld.
Butthisdegreeofexcellencehasbeenexpensive.MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesare veryhigh.ThereisnonationalhealthplanforAmericans.Buttherearemanyprograms availableforthispurpose.Manypeoplehavehealthplansatthecompanieswherethey work.Undertheseplans,thecompanypaysafixedsumofmoneyregularlyintoafund.
Thenwhentheemployeeneedsmedicalhelp,hecanusemoneyfromthefundtopayforit.
Otherpeoplehavehealthinsurance.Theypayinsurancepremiumseachmonthto insurancecompanieswhichthenpayformedicalexpenseswhentheyareneeded.
Insomemedicalplans,theinsurancecompanyisalsothemedicalinstitution.People regularlypaythehospitaldirectly.Thenwhentheyneedmedicaltreatment,theygotothe hospitalwithoutpayingmoremoney.
Thegovernmenthashealthinsuranceprogramsforolderpeople,poorpeopleandthose withlongtermillness.Theseprogramsmakemedicalcareavailabletothosewithouttheir ownhealthinsurance.
刚才那篇文章你都听懂了吗?
如果没有,等一会儿你还有机会听.现在老师先 把今天测验的三个问题念一遍.
第一个问题是:
M:
WhathaveAmericanmedicalscientistsdone?
第二个问题是:
M:
HowdoAmericanspayforhealthcosts?
第三个问题是:
M:
Whoarehelpedbygovernmenthealthinsuranceprograms?
现在我们再听英文老师用慢速度把整篇文章念一遍,请你特别注意刚才那三 个问题的答案.
Americansareproudofthemedicalachievementsmadeinthiscountry.Medicalscientists havefoundcuresandpreventionforsuchdiseasesaspolioandtuberculosis.Theyhave learnedagreatdealaboutcancerandheartdisease.Manyliveshavebeensaved.
Americanhospitalsarethemostmodernandbestequipedmedicalfacilitiesintheworld.
Butthisdegreeofexcellencehasbeenexpensive.MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesare veryhigh.ThereisnonationalhealthplanforAmericans.Buttherearemanyprograms availableforthispurpose.Manypeoplehavehealthplansatthecompanieswherethey work.Undertheseplans,thecompanypaysafixedsumofmoneyregularlyintoafund.
Thenwhentheemployeeneedsmedicalhelp,hecanusemoneyfromthefundtopayforit.
Otherpeoplehavehealthinsurance.Theypayinsurancepremiumseachmonthto insurancecompanieswhich
升级会员 