南京 完形填空 阅读填词.docx

南京 完形填空 阅读填词.docx

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南京完形填空阅读填词

2009南京

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItzhakPerlmanwasbominIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.

Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches（拐杖）.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,his19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.

Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplaying,andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.

Anyonewhohasattended（出席）hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.

ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours，andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.

16.A.evenB.almostC.onlyD.already

17.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.eyes

18.A.stoppedB.movedC.protectedD.got

19.A.commonB.usualC.simpleD.special

20.A.practiseB.watchC.appearD.train

21.A.happyB.cheerfulC.noisyD.sad

22.A.aloneB.lonelyC.aliveD.available

23.A.touchesB.feelsC.developsD.achieves

24.A.asB.whileC.andD.or

25.A.performsB.thinksC.looksD.sounds

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnames（姓）about2,500yearsago.Westerncountriesdidnotstarttousethemuntilabout1，000yearsago.Untilthattime，peopleweresimplyknownonlybytheirgivennames.

InEngland,thiswasnotaproblemuntiltheFrenchinvaded（入侵）inthe11thcentury.Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.Finally，peoplehadtostarttakingasurnametodistinguish（区分）themselvesfromeachother.Today,everyoneinEnglish-speakingcountrieshasasurname,butwheredidtheycomefrom?

Father'sname

Oftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherbyadding"s"or"son"tohisfather'sgivenname.Robertson,Williamson,Jackson，Thomson，Richardson，Roberts，WilliamsandRichardsareallcommonsurnames.

Occupation（职业）

Othersurnamescamefromaperson'sjobsuchasCook,Smith,Gardener,Baker,Shepherd，Taylor，ButcherorCarpenter.SoithelocalbakermayhavebeencalledHenryBaker,thelocalcarpenterWilliamCarpenterandthelocalsmithHenrySmith.

Location

Sometimespeopletooknamesofsomeplacesfortheirsurnames,forexample,thenameoftheirvillage.Oftenpeopleweregiventhenameofaphysicalfeature（特征）neartheirhomesuchasHill,Field,Wood,BrownorGreen.ThemanwholivedbythewoodmightbecalledJackWoodandthemanwholivedonthetopofanearbyhillmightbecalledJohnHill.Characteristics、Ofteheotherpeopleinthevillagegaveapersonhissurname.Ifapersonhadanunusualphysicalcharacteristic,itbecamepartofhisname.So,amanwhowasunusuallyshortmightbecalledJohnShortorJohnLittle.Ifhewastall,hemayhavebeencalledWilliamTallorWilliamLong.Othercommonnicknames（绰号）wereWhite（forgreyhair）,Red（forredhair）andStout（meaningfat）.Asonordaughtermightinherit（继承）anicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.Theyprobablydislikeditbuttheyjusthadtoputupwith（忍受）it!

Ofcourse,overtheyearsmanyofthesesurnameshavechangedslightlybutmanyarestillusedtodayeventhoughmostpeoplehaveforgottentheirmeanings.

EnglishSurnames

Inthe11thcentury,peopleinEngland62totakesurnames.

Father'sname

Occupation

Location

68

Ifaman'ssurnameisJackson,hisfather's63

namemaybeJack.

Somesurnameswerefromaperson's64.The

local65mayhavebeencalledWilliamCook.

Sometimespeoplegotasurnamefromthenameoftheir66placeora67featureneartheirhome.

A（An）69physicalcharacteristicbecameaperson'ssurname.Probablyachilddidn't70hissurnamethatmightbeinheritedfromhisparentseveniftheircharacteristicswerenotthe71

2010南京

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques（技巧）whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

16，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon（依赖）booksorteachers；they17theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves18waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir19conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers'.

Successfullanguagelearningis20learning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they21suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem22theymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycan23informationthatisincomplete（不完整的）.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto24inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha25inordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandlearnfromthem.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage.

16.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar

17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change

18.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from

19.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main

20.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active

21.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown

22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when

23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept

24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read

25.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.

Itisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactive.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain（大脑）todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomething,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.

Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.

Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourjnemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep，yourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.

Inordertokeepyourmindonyourwork，youmustbefreefromworry.Generally,keepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell—notjustforimprovingyourmemory.

Title

Howto46YourMemory

Main47

*takingspecial48ofyourhealth

*makingyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivebytaking49insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits

*payingattentiontothemost50things，inordertoaddtoyourchancesto51rightmemories

*connectinginformationwith52

*takingnotesand53diaries

Otherways

*eating54foodandtakingplentyofvitamins

*drinkingalotofwater

*having55sleepandrest

2011南京

III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）

"Whereistheuniversity（大学）?

"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（剑桥）ask.Butnoonecangivethema36answer,forthereisnowalltobefound37theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,38,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand39ofthethirty-onecolleges（学院）..

Cambridgewasalreadya40townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce41theCam.A42wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch43inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea44in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries45tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.

36.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real

37.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by

38.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries

39.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers

40.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common

41.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked

42.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house

43.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner

44.A.cityB.colleg