南京 完形填空 阅读填词.docx

1、南京 完形填空 阅读填词2009 南京二、 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itzhak Perlman was bom in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease w

2、hich hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches (拐 杖).But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United S

3、tates to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 22 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 23 in playing, and the

4、feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has attended (出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 24 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and fri

5、ghtening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honours ，and continues to receive honours for his music.16. A. even B. almost C. only D. already17. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes18. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got19. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special20. A. practise B. watch C. appear D. tr

6、ain21. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad22. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available23. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves24. A. as B. while C. and D. or25. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62 71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。The Chi

7、nese were the first nation of people to use surnames (姓) about 2,500 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until about 1，000 years ago. Until that time ， people were simply known only by their given names.In England, this was not a problem until the French invaded (入侵)in the 11th ce

8、ntury. During this period, most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available, such as William, Henry, John, Robert, Richard and Thomas. Finally ， people had to start taking a sur name to distinguish (区分)themselves from each other. To day, everyone in English-speaking co

9、untries has a surname, but where did they come from?Father s nameOften a son got his surname from his father by adding s or son to his father s given name. Robertson, Williamson, Jackson ， Thomson ， Richardson ， Roberts ， Williams and Rich ards are all common surnames.Occupation (职业）Other surnames c

10、ame from a person s job such as Cook, Smith, Gardener, Baker, Shepherd ， Taylor ， Butcher or Carpenter. So i the local baker may have been called Henry Baker, the local carpenter William Carpenter and the local smith Henry Smith.LocationSometimes people took names of some places for their surnames,

11、for example, the name of their village. Often people were given the name of a physical feature (特征)near their home such as Hill, Field, Wood, Brown or Green. The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill. Character

12、istics 、 Oftehe other people in the village gave a person his surname. If a person had an unusual physical characteristic, it became part of his name. So, a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little. If he was tall, he may have been called William Tall or William Long. Ot

13、her common nicknames(绰号)were White ( for grey hair) , Red (for red hair) and Stout ( meaning fat). A son or daughter might inherit (继承)a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic. They probably disliked it but they just had to put up with(忍受)it! Of cou

14、rse, over the years many of these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used today even though most people have forgotten their meanings.English SurnamesIn the 11th century, people in England 62 to take surnames.Fathers nameOccupationLocation68If a mans surname is Jackson, his fathers 63

15、name may beJack.Some surnames were from a persons 64 .Thelocal 65 may have been called William Cook.Sometimes people got a surname from the name of their 66 place or a 67 feature near their home.A (An) 69 physical characteristic became a persons surname. Probably a child didnt 70 his surname that mi

16、ght be inherited from his parents even if their characteristics were not the 712010 南京二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques(技巧)which make language learning easier for them.16 ，

17、successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依赖)books or teachers ；they 17 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 18 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues and

18、form their 19 conclusions which are very different from others.Successful language learning is 20 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 21 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 22 they make mi

19、stakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 23 information that is incomplete(不完整的).It is more important for them to learn to 24 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 25 in order t

20、o communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.16. A. As usual B. First of all C. By the way D. So far17. A. explain B. make C. discover D. chan

21、ge18. A. instead of B. after C. because of D. from19. A. correct B. own C. only D. main20. A. ideal B. informal C. early D. active21. A. look for B. care about C. work out D. write down22. A. until B. whether C. before D. when23. A. break B. check C. download D. accept24. A. agree B. ask C. think D.

22、 read25. A. purpose B. certificate C. guide D. question 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息， 每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you make yourse

23、lf excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow oth

24、er thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are n

25、ecessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your jnemory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from

26、being able to think clearly and well.In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well not just for improving your memory.TitleHow to 46 Your MemoryMain 47* taking special 48 of your health* making yourse

27、lf excited to make your memory more active by taking 49 in some new activities and changing your daily habits* paying attention to the most 50 things ， in order to add to your chances to 51 right memories* connecting information with 52* taking notes and 53 diariesOther ways* eating 54 food and taki

28、ng plenty of vitamins* drinking a lot of water* having 55 sleep and rest2011 南京III完形填空(每小题 1分，共 10小题，计 10分) Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 36 answer, for there is no wall to be found 37 the university. The university

29、is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). . Cambridge was already a 40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew u

30、p by the river Granta, and the river was once 41 the Cam. A 42 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening

31、of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 44 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 45 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 36. A

32、. true B. clear C. right D. real37. A. around B. in C. near D. by38. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries39. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers40. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common41. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked42. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house43. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner44. A. city B. colleg