上学期高三年级期中考试仿真卷英语A解析版.docx
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上学期高三年级期中考试仿真卷英语A解析版
2019-2020上学期高三年级期中考试仿真卷英语（A）解析版
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcoloristheoldsofa?
A.Brown.B.White.C.Blue.
2.Whatmealarethespeakersabouttoeat?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.
3.HowmanypeoplewillgotoplayPing-Pong?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whatwillthemanhavetododuringtheholiday?
A.Writeessays.B.Playbasketball.C.Takeavacation.
5.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash?
A.Hishands.B.Hisplates.C.Hisclothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.AFrenchchef.
7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatanimalisthewomanmostlikelylookingat?
A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?
A.Inapetstore.B.Inapetclinic.C.Inazoo.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.HowoftendoesNeilgettoschoolbycar?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Usually.
12.WhatismostdifficultforNeil?
A.English.B.Science.C.P.E..
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ajobtheyhavetotake.
B.Aprojecttheyhavetodo.
C.Aclasstheyhavetoattend.
14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP?
A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbestquality?
A.She’sadventurous.B.She’shard-working.C.She’sdependable.
16.Wherewillthemanprobablydovolunteerwork?
A.AtaTVstation.
B.Onaconstructionsite.
C.Atasportinggoodsstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?
A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.
18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?
A.Anathlete.B.Theheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.
20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert?
A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.
【答案】1-5BCBAA6-10BACAB11-15ABCBC16-20BACCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CenterforExcellenceinChildandAdolescentHealthResearch
Ourresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical（临床的）research.Throughthiswebsite,webringsparticipants,families,researchers,healthcareproviders,andthecommunityintoourresearchhomewherewecanlearnfromoneanother.Together,wecanpromotethehealthofchildrenandyouthbyadvancingmeaningfulandinnovativeclinicalresearch.
ForFamilies&Caregivers
Currently,guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.Toimproveclinicalcareofchildren,morestudiesareneededfocusingonchildren’shealthwiththegoaltobetterdiagnose,treat,andpreventthediseasesthatarespecifictochildren.Learnhowyoucanhelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcare.
ForTeens&YoungAdults
Weneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.Doctorsandnursesusewhattheylearnfromresearchstudiestotakecareofpatients,butmostofthisresearchhasbeendonewithadults.Yourbodiesaredifferentfromolderadultsandyourhealthneedsaredifferenttoo!
Weneedyoutohelpuslearnaboutthebesttreatmentsforteensandyoungadultsandyoucanmakeadifference.
ForHealthCareProviders
Consideringthestateofchildrentreatment,childhealthresearchisthebestwaytoadvancemedicalcareforchildren.Weneedchildrenofdifferentages,genders,races,andneighborhoodstoparticipateinstudiessodoctorswillknowwhichtreatmentsworkbestforchildren.
21.Howwillthecenterpromotethehealthofchildren?
A.Byresearchingtheeffectsofadultmedicineonchildren.
B.Bycomparingandlearningresearchresultsofthecommunity.
C.Bymakingcreativeclinicalresearch.
D.Byconnectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesregularly.
22.Whatareguidelinesforchildrentreatmentbasedon?
A.Informationfromadultstudies.B.Datafromchildrentoolongago.
C.Statisticswithconnectionofparents.D.Experiencebuiltupthroughgenerations.
23.Whodoesthepassageaskforhelpfortheresearch?
A.Doctorsandresearchers.B.Teachersandresearchers.
C.Socialhealthcareworkers.D.Teensandyoungadults.
【答案】21-23CAD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童和青少年健康研究中心的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Ourresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical（临床的）research.”可知，该中心通过创造性的临床研究来促进儿童健康，故C项正确。
22.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Currently,guidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromadultstudies.”可知，目前，治疗儿童的指南通常是基于成人研究的数据，故A项正确。
23.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Weneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.”可知，这篇文章向青少年和年轻人寻求研究方面的帮助，故D项正确。
B
IdiscoveredthepoweroffearwhenIbecamestucktomydriveway,asifmyfeetwerecrazygluedtothecement（水泥）.AsmuchasItried,Icouldnotmovethem.TherealizationthatmydaughterswereplayinginNancy’shouse,justone-halfblockaway,paralyzed（麻痹）mylegs,makingmeunabletomovewhenInearedtheendofourdriveway.Dense,blacksmokewasrisingfrombehindtheSycamoreMapletreesontheothersideofthestreetandwasenvelopingthreehouses,makingthembarelyvisible.Nancy’shousewasoneofthem.
Itriedtocalloutformydaughtershopingtoseethemrunsafelytomyarms,butmyvoicewasalsostuck—stuckinmythroatwithnointentionofcomingout.ThereIstood,helpless,paralyzedandsilencedbyfear,unabletoprotectthetwolittlegirlsIlovedmorethanevenIhadrealized.
Althoughtrappedinabodythatcouldn’tmoveorspeak,Icouldstillhear.Icouldhearothermothersanxiouslycallingtheirchildren.Icouldhearafrighteningsilencethatcoveredtheneighborhoodinsteadoftheusualhappyvoicesofchildren.And,finally,Icouldhearthealarmofthefireengine.Asthealarmannounced,“We’reonourway,”itinstantlydissolvedthecrazygluethathadheldmyfeettothecementanditunlockedthesoundproofboxthathadsilencedmyvoice.Iwasfreetomakesuremydaughtersweresafe.
AsIcontinueddownthedriveway,twolittlegirls,mytwolittlegirls,rantowardmefromacrossthestreet.TheyhadcomehometotellmeaboutthefireinthegaragenexttoNancy’shouse.Notonlydidmyfeetandvoiceworknow,butmyeyeswerealsoingoodworkingorderandhadnotroubleproducingtears.
24.Whywastheauthorstucktoherdriveway?
A.Shewastootiredtomoveherlegs.
B.Thickblacksmokeblockedherview.
C.Thecementonthedrivewaywasstillwet.
D.Thefearforherdaughters’safetystruckher.
25.Whatmadetheauthorabletomoveandspeakagain?
A.Shoutingfromotheranxiousmothers.
B.Strangesilenceintheneighborhood.
C.Thealarmofthecomingfireengine.
D.Thecouragetoprotectherdaughters.
26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthestory?
A.Sheburstintotearsofreliefandhappiness.
B.Shewasreallythankfultoseehergirlssaved.
C.Shewastooexcitedtobelievewhatshesaw.
D.Sheovercameherfearandfullyrecovered.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LoveinFireB.ThePowerofFear
C.ANarrowEscapeD.ThePriceofFear
【答案】24-27DCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了作者和女儿遭遇火灾的事件经过。
24.推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的句子“TherealizationthatmydaughterswereplayinginNancy’shouse,…Dense,blacksmokewasrisingfrombehindtheSycamoreMapletreesontheothersideofthestreet…Nancy’shousewasoneofthem.”以及第二段“ThereIstood,helpless,paralyzedandsilencedbyfear,unabletoprotectthetwolittlegirlsIlovedmorethanevenIhadrealized.”可知，作者担心女儿的安全，所以双腿麻痹无法前进了。
故选D。
25.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的句子“And,finally,Icouldhearthealarmofthefireengine.Asthealarmannounced,‘We’reonourway,’itinstantlydissolvedthecrazygluethathadheldmyfeettothecementanditunlockedthesoundproofboxthathadsilencedmyvoice.”可知，即将到来的消防车的警报声让作者极度紧张的心情放松一些，又能说话和走路了。
故选C。
26.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的句子“Notonlydidmyfeetandvoiceworknow,butmyeyeswerealsoingoodworkingorderandhadnotroubleproducingtears.”可知，作者在故事结尾表示她流出欣慰，高兴的眼泪。
故选A。
27.主旨大意题。
根据文章内容和第一段的句子“IdiscoveredthepoweroffearwhenIbecamestucktomydriveway,asifmyfeetwerecrazygluedtothecement（水泥）.”可知，作者看见大火，意识到大火发生在Nancy家附近，而女儿就在那里玩。
作者吓得动弹不得。
用ThePowerofFear作为标题最合适。
故选B。
C
PeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.
TheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.
Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywifter”,whichmeansaleft-handedperson.
Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchof
升级会员 