高考英语一轮同步精品训练 42 新人教必修4.docx

高考英语一轮同步精品训练 42 新人教必修4.docx

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高考英语一轮同步精品训练42新人教必修4

4.2高考一轮同步精品训练

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择

21.【2012届江西省六校联考】24.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.either

22.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】30．The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.knowB.toknowC.knownD.knowing

23.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.

A.tospendB.spending

C.spendD.beingspent

24.Lastyear’s________exceededimportsinvalue.

A.exportsB.producesC.benefitsD.interests

25Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.

A.focusedB.fixed

C.occupiedD.concentrated

26.Iregret______unabletohelpyou.

A.tobeB.thatIcanbeC.beingD.forbeing

25.Iwouldrather_________than________intheexam.

A.fail;cheatingB.tofail;tocheatC.failing;cheatingD.fail;cheat

26.Thegovernmenttriedit’sbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfyingB.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied

Csatisfied;satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied

27.TheUNistryingto______theworld________hunger.

A.getridof;byB.rid;ofC.beridof;byD.getrid;of

28.______thetable_____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.Keep;awayfromB.Keep;freefrom

C.Keeping;

freefromD.Tokeep;awayfrom

29Iwouldratheryou______inmyschool,Mom.

A.notworkB.notworked

C.didn’tworkD.notworking

30Onewayofhelping______thesecostsisbyusingcomputerstodosomematerialhandling.

A.supplyB.increaseC.reduceD.fight

31.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_________popularname.

A.the;anB.the;不填C.a;theD.不填;a;

32.Afterfinishingyou’dbettercheckyourpaperoverandoveragainsothatyoumight______themistakes.世纪金榜

A.makeB.addC.increaseD.reduce世纪金榜

33.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere,madam?

—______,sir.

A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere

B.Great!

I’dratherdothatmyself

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

D.No,youcan’t

34.Youngman,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkquitethatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.that;probablyB.this;certainly

C.it;likelyD.you;nearly

35._______,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.

A.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongB.Ifcookedtoolong

C.IfcookingtoolongD.Ifbeingcookedtoolong

三、完形填空

AnItalianphilosopheroncesaidthatagreatmanmakeshisowngoodluck.Whathemeansisthatwhengoodluckcomes,agreatmanknowshowtoseizet

heopportunityand36advantageofit.

ThereisastoryaboutBillGates,the37ofMicrosoftthatprovesthis.Onedayanexecutivefromalargecomputercompanycametohis38lookingforsomeonewhohad39anewoperatingsystemforcomputers.Hedidn’tknowtoomuchabouttheinventororhisoperatingsystem,andhewasn’t40sureoftheinventor’saddress.Atthattimeeverythinginthecomputerbusinesswassonewandsodisorganized41normalbusinessprocedureswerealmostunknown.

It42thattheinventorlivedinahomenexttoGates,buthewasnotathomewhentheexecutivecameby.Hemayhavebeen43atameetingorshoppingfornewequipment.Theexecutive,44noonehome,wasn’tsurewhattodo,buthedidn’twanttowastehistrip,sohestoppedbyGates’housetoaskhimifheknewanythingabouttheinventor’ssystemand45itworked.

SinceGateswasworkingonvery46software,mostotherpeopleinhisplacewouldhavespoken47withtheexecutive,toldhimthathewasworkingonsomethingelse,andthenforgottenaboutthewholething.Gates,however,sawa（n）48andjumpedonit.Hetoldtheexecutivethat49hewasworkingonhisownoperatingsystem（hewasn’t）andhewouldbe50todiscussitwiththeexecutiveinafewweeks.

Aftertheexecutive51toameetingtobeheldafewweekslater,Gatesquicklywentout52forsomeonewhohadaworkablenewoperatingsystem.Asanengineerhehadabetterideathantheexecutiveaboutwhatheneeded,andwhenhefoundsomeonewithanoperatingsystemthatheliked,hemademodifications（修改）53onwhattheexecutivetoldhim.Hismeetingafewweekslaterwasagreat54,andGates’newoperatingsystemwassoldtothelargecompanyandthesalebecamethefoundationofMicrosoft.WithintwodecadesGateswas

therichestmanintheworld.He55hisownluckbyseizinganunexpectedopportunity.

36.A.takeB.makeC.useD.give

37.A.discovererB.founderC.organizerD.s

peaker

38.A.neighborhoodB.homeC.officeD.company

39.A.workedB.boughtC.foundD.invented

40.A.certainlyB.fairlyC.everD.even

41.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.which

42.A.foundoutB.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.showedup

43.A.outB.outsideC.offD.up

44.A.expectingB.consideringC.lookingD.seeing

45.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

46.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.exact

47.A.attentivelyB.ca

refullyC.brieflyD.closely

48.A.choiceB.possibilityC.opportunityD.occasion

49.A.afterallB.infactC.inhandD.inaddition

50.A.devotedB.invitedC.preparedD.welcomed

51.A.promisedB.agreedC.admittedD.approved

52.A.lookingB.leavingC.caringD.hoping

53.A.dependedB.reliedC.basedD.fixed

54.A.mistakeB.failureC.resultD.success

55.A.enjoyedB.madeC.tookD.missed

三、阅读理解

A

Anappleadaymaypoisonchildr

en.

Childrenwhoeatanappleorapearadaymaybeexceeding（超过）thepesticide（杀虫剂）safetylimitbecauseofremainsonthefruit,accordingtoresearch.

UsingdataoftheBritishDepartmentofEnvironmentonpesticidesonfruitcollectedfromsupermarkets，scientiststhoughtthateachdaysomechildrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticides.

Theresearch,publishedonSunday,saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthelevelsof

pesticidearesafebecause,insteadofmeasuringindividualapples,researchersbuy10,crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafe.Thisistheinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremains.

Butgovernmentfiguresshowthatthepesticideisnotaveragelyspreadacrossthebatch（一批）,andoneortwoapplescouldcontain90%ormoreofthepesticideinthebatch.

Itusedmathematicalmodelingtomeasureexposuretopesticidesforchildrenagedbetween18monthsandfouryearsold.Thepesticidesinvolvedcandestroychildren’shormonesandsomearesuspectedofcausingcancer.

ThegoodnewsforBritishfruitgrowersisthatsamples（抽样）growninthiscountryhadlowerresiduelevelthanimportedfruit,sobuyinghome-producedfruitwillreducethedanger,saidEmilyDiaman,oneoftheEarth’sseniorfoodresearchersandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.

56.Thereasonwhy“Anappleadaymaypoisonchildren”isthat__________.

A.therearesomeharmfulinsectsorwormsintheapple

B.childrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticidesbecauseoftheremainsontheapple

C.therearealwaysmorepesticidesontheapples　producedinBritain

D.theappleistoohardforchildrentoeat

57.Accordingtothepassage,theinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremains__________.

A.tellsexactlythepesticidelevelofeachapple

B.workswellonlywithBritishfruits

C.can’ttellwhetheraspecificappleissafetoeatornot

D.usedmathematicalmodelingtomeasureexposuretopesticidesforchildren.

58.Theunderlinedword“residue”canbereplacedby__________.

A.remainsB.pesticideC.poisonD.medicine

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shealth.

B.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shormones.

C.Someremainsofthepesticidesaresuspectedofcausingcancer.

D.Forsafety,we’dbetternoteatapplesfromBritain.

B

Doyouknowwhoinventedtheslide-fastener,orrather,thezipper（拉链）?

NoonethoughtofanythinglikethezipperuntilWhitcombJudsoncamealong.Judson’sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-blueinvention.Nooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneevenknowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcars.

Judsoninventedthefirstzipperin1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelooksverysimple,andtheprinciplebehinditissimple,too;yetittookalotofyears,togetherwithanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.

Thezipperhadtobeproducedcheaply,becausenoonewouldpayalotofmoneyforit.Judsoninventedamachinetomass-producehisslide-fastener.Butthemachinewasterriblycomplicatedandkeptonbreakingdown.Soin1905Judsoninventedanewfastener,theC-curity,whichwaseasiertomanufacture.Clothingmanufacturers,however,werenottheleastbitinterestedintryingoutthefasteners,sotheonlywayJudsoncouldgetthemontothemarketwasbylettingpedlars（小贩）sellthemfromdoortodoor.Moreover,theC-curityfastenerwasclumsyandhadabadhabitofburstingopenatinconvenienttimes.

ThenayoungSwedishen

gineercalledSundbackcametoworkforJudson’sstrugglingcompany.Hethoughthardanddecidedthattheinterlockingpartsneededtobemuchsmallertogivethefastenergreaterflexibilityandtostopitburstingopen.Afterseveralattempts,Sundbackinventedareallypracticalfastenerin1913.Itisinallimportantwaysthesameastheoneweusetoday.

Clothingmanufacturersstillrefusedtousethefastener.Butin1918aninventorshowedtheAmericanarmy