外研版高一下七选五和语法填空含答案解析.docx

外研版高一下七选五和语法填空含答案解析.docx

《外研版高一下七选五和语法填空含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版高一下七选五和语法填空含答案解析.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

外研版高一下七选五和语法填空含答案解析

高一下册七选五

Trampolining（蹦床）

What’smorefunthanstandingstill?

Jumpingupanddownonaspringypieceoffabric（织物）.Thisactivityisknownastrampoliningandit’ssweepingthenation.

Theideaoftrampoliningisancient．Eskimoshavebeenthrowingeachotherintheairforthousandsofyears．Firemenbeganusingalifenettocatchpeoplejumpingfrombuildingsin1887.1.

AgymnastnamedGeorgeNissanandhiscoachLarryGriswoldmadethefirstmoderntrampolinein1936.Theygottheideabywatchingswingartistsbouncingoffofatightnetatthecircus．TheynamedtheirequipmentaftertheSpanishwordtrampolín,whichmeansdivingboard.2.In1942theybeganmakingtrampolinestoselltothepublic.

3.Expertsfindthatmorethan100,000peoplehurtthemselveswhileusingoneeachyear．Clubsandgymsuselargesafetynetsorotherequipmenttomakeitsafer．Mosttrampolineinjurieshappenathome．Sincetrampolinesaremoreaffordablethanever,injuriesareevenmorecommon.

Theseinjurieshappenformanyreasons．Peoplemaybouncetoohighandlandoffofthetrampolineorontothesprings．4.Perhapstheworstinjurieshappenwhenuntrainedpeopletrytodoflips（快速翻转）．Landingonyourneckorheadcancauseinjuriesorevenkillyou.

Butdon’tletallthatbadnewskeepyoudown．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotopracticesafetrampolining．Trampolineshavebeenaroundforawhilenow．Theyhavebroughtalotofjoytomanypeople．Theycanbeagoodsourceofexerciseandactivity．5.Buttheycanalsobedeadly．Itisimportanttofollowsomeprofessionalguidance．Besurethatyouarepracticingsafetywhilehavingagoodtime．Happybouncing!

A．Theyfoundawinnerwhentheyperformedapieceofspringacrossasteelframe.

B．Injuriesalsohappenwhenmanypeoplearejumpingatthesametime.

C．Andintheearly1900s,circusperformersbeganbouncingoffofnettingtoamuseaudiences

D．Trampolinesmaybefun,buttheycanalsobedangerous.

E．Youcansurroundyourtrampolinewithanetsothatpeopledon’tfalloffofit

F．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirbalanceandmoves.

G．Themenwantedtosharetheirideawiththewholeworld.

Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.1Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.

Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.2Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.3Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala（astheolderchildwasnamed）andAmala（thenamegiventotheyoungerchild）:

Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.4Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.

Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior--bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.5.

A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.

B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.

C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.

D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.

E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.

F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.

G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.

Theeyesarethewindowofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyeisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.

__1___Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxafterveryhourofreading.

Keepadistancefrom（与…保持距离）theTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.

Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness._2___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.

Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.____3____

___4___Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.

Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.___5___Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.

A.Developgoodreadinghabits.

B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.

C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.

D.Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.

E.Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.

F.Eyeproblemscanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.

G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.

Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends？

Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether，accordingtoabookbyDr．LeonardZunin．Inhisbook，"Contact：

Thefirstfourminutes，"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships：

1Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat．

Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet2．Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou，youprobablydidnotlikehimverymuch．

Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople，weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneral，hesays，"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves．"Ontheotherhand，weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves．

Hearingsuchadvice，onemightsay，"ButI'mnotafriendly，self-confidentperson．That'snotmynature．Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway．"3Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality．"Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone．"

Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway？

Perhaps，butaccordingtoDr.Zunin，"totalhonest"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships，especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger．

Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends．4Dr．Zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare．Ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed，theyshouldbedealtwithlater．

Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics．5thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow．

A．Inreply，Dr．Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits．

B．Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation，givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes．

C．Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople．

D．Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions．

E．Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild，problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart．

F．Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder，asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom．

G．Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone．

Talkativekidscansometimesbeanuisance（讨厌的人）forparents,buttheyshouldrememberthatitcomeswithitsshareofadvantages.Thewillingnesstospeakloudandoftenislargelyconsideredapositivetrait（品质）.1Thebenefitsgofarbeyondthattogradeschool,secondaryeducation,collegeandespeciallytheworkplace.Let'slearnwhytalkativekidsaremorelikelytosucceedwhentheygrowup.

Theyhaveaquickwit.Someonewhospendsalotoftimespeakingcanobviouslythinkfastontheirfeet.Forthatreason,talkativekidswilllikelybewittierthanmostoftheirpeers,quicktotelljokesandentertaintheirfriends.2

Theyaregettinganswers.Talkativekidstendtobetalkativebecausetheyarecurious,wantingtoknowmoreandmoreabouttheworldtheylivein.3Thatmeansthattalkativekidswillbemoreinformedthantheregularchildbythetimehestartsschool.

Theyhavebettersocialskills.Talkativekidsarelikelytowanttointeractmoreandwillmakefriendsfast.Astrongsocialgroupisoneofthethingsyoumostneedtohavegrowingup.4Itwillalsostrengthentheirrelationshipswiththeirsiblings.

5Mostchildrencouldn'tcomeupwithenoughtotalkforfivestraightminutes.Talkativekidscantalkforhours,whichdemonstratesthattheyhavealotofideas.Thatthoughtfulnessandsenseofimaginationwillpayoffbigtimeforthemwhentheyneedto,say,comeupwithanewstrategyasaCEOorwritestories.

A.Theyhavemoretosay.

B.Theyhavealotofenergy.

C.Thatcandefinitelybecomeaproblem.

D.Butthatisoftenlessofanissueforthetalkers.

E.That'sgoodbecausehumorisanimportantkeytosuccess.

F.Researchevenshowsthattalkativekidsdobetterinpres