旅游服务业外文文献.docx

旅游服务业外文文献.docx

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旅游服务业外文文献

毕业论文

外文参考资料原文及译文

外文题目（中文）：

Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem（文化商品,市场与国家关系和国际自由贸易制度）

时间：

2010年9月至2011年6月

Culturalgoods，marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem

JimMcGuigan

Anexampleinculturalstudiesisthemostpopulartoday”culturaleconomy"—oneconomicandculturalthoughtstocheckit,ratherthanasanindustryasakindofwords.CulturalhistorianswillsaythetrendisdifficulttoAtlanticnewparty.In1992，BritishmediaacademicsJimMaiGuiGenblamedoncontemporaryparadigmcrisiscultureresearch,itsseparationfromculturalandpoliticaleconomy.Heputforwardlouderappealandapairofconsumptionculturemodeofproductionasthecenter.Hisproposalalsoapopulistcriticism,leading，consumptionasthecenter,withvalueofexamplesoftheaudience，’'positiveisasovereignconsumptionsubjectiswho（imagineis）notindustrialcontroleconomicandculturalexistencereasonMcGrigan，1992）。

MaiGuiGen，ofcourse,quiteapersoninhisowntime。

Howtoputbackonthebottle-fortheelvesin'economicrecoverymode,avoiditenters'keybacktomarxisteconomicrightsfatalism—isstillaprovocative，butnotoutofthemission.

In1992,whenthehumanitiescenteratWesleyanuniversityinMassachusetts，theoristandculturecombinedeach1teamdirectorinAmericancultureindustryforatermcalledseminar"producingandsalesculture”（MrMann，1996）.Thisisanamazingattempt,sponsoredbyCoca—ColaCoca—Colafoundation，academicaccesstoculturalcriticismoftheindustry,howthelatterimaginemarketresearchandconsumer,andaskedthemiftheyintentionallycreateandshapeourhope。

Theresearchmethods,launchedamodule,thisconferencemostclosetoovercomeepistemologyisdividedintoproductioncenterandconsumptionasthecenterofthemethod,materialconditionsincultureunderstandingquery,namelyasadepartment。

Fastforwardtotheearly21stcentury,theeconomyofthe"culture"currentlyhypecultureandmediaresearchwonadditionalvalue，becausethistime，itisnotonlythescholarsintheivorytowerwhoissupporttheanalyticreasons.Moreimportantis,’aculturalturn’initsmomentumgatheredenterprisesector,accordingto'culture'playsakeyroleintheeconomicaspect,andmarketingpractices，ontheonehand,theperformanceoftheorganization,enhancetheother。

Howeverminoratrend,andalsoitisnotablethatineconomicdiscipline，akeyeconomicgeographerproposedqualityasaculturaleconomicsaset,discoursestructure，positiveframemarket.Therefore,beforethemarketdoesnotexistatthe2002·），describedsomeofitsobjective,transcendentalmethod（DEguayanddiscourse.Economictheoryisregardedasaneconomicstructure，positiveensembleshapingreality（Karen,1998，2000）。

Thepolitical,cultural,andpolicies.

IMaiGuiGeninagreementwithearlyinastandoffin1990saboutthisisculturalinvestigation。

Likehimbackafter,Ithinkthesimpleanswerisretrievealostcausesmaterialismofthereturnofthetraditionalcultureresearchpoliticaleconomics。

Inordertodothis,Iwilldevotemyselftotheproductionofmaterialculturestudy.Thetrajectoryoftheeconomyandculture，however,thereisawarning.Itrunstheriskoftriggeredbythecentralconcernofculturalresearchsubjectidentity,namelytheculturalpolitics。

Doublechallenge,Iwanttotakeaproject，throughpolicyresearchkey,islocatedinthemethodtoyourselfthehandontheculturalandeconomictiesbetweenabetween,andpoliticsandpolicy,suchasin.Letmeexplainmore.Mainstreamculturehastostayinmytwoaspectsofthefieldinaworldanalysisdifferentiation。

Intheirplanningthings,’politicalcommitment’needtoassumethecriticismandboycott；`policy，ontheotherhand,iswithsecurity,hegemony，andthestatusquo.Thisisunderstandablemainstreamcultureresearch（itsstaplefare，thatcriticismpower）firedpolicyguidancecultureresearchcommittedrevisionistrebelswhothoughtthebetrayaloffrommargin（1titleinthestudyofregionalcultureofprivileges）tocenter,where`power’isinstitutionalizedpolicyform，corruptionandtheabsolutenecessity。

Wewouldn’tbesittingheretodayinthisseminar,andifwebelievesuchapartialideaofeffectiveness.Thisisone-sided，becauseitdoesnotacknowledgebothdesireandpossibilityofthebridgeacademicworkerspoliticalcriticismandparticipateinthegapbetween.Forthoseofuswhotodaytoshareaconcept:

acriticalframepolicyresearchprovidesabreakthroughpointthesetransitionalactivities。

ItspecifiesascholarBBS,tomeetthedecisionmakersandanalystswhoarewillingtoengageinmultidisciplinarypolicydiscussions.Mostimportantly,thetwoorganizationsdedicatedtothepossibilityofsocialtransformationinChinahasincrementalreformthroughtheregulatorysystem，fromthebackdropofculturalproduction`'meansamorecomplexthanwhattheprocessoftheculturalandeconomicmodecanbealoneprovides。

Forus,evenstartedthinking,culturalpolicyareasregulatorypolicychanges,wemustfirstrecognizethat'culture’cannotsimplyfollowmarketprinciples,becauseitisinthesametime"meansandpurposeofsocialregulationandgovernment”（Bennett，1992，26）,therefore,’culture”isthesupervisionsystem,constitutivecanbeconsideredasindispensablerationalitygovernment.Thisculture/governmentcouplets,shouldbegivenequalweightsotheanalysisofthecorrectculturetendencyresearchemphasizethelinkbetweencultural/market。

Inaddition,wemustnotbeconceptmisleadingis，thecloserelationshipbetween’culture'and'government’isChinaalone。

EvenAmericaandBritainruledkingdomderegulationofspeech，stillbeontime,priceandtransmissionstandardcontenttelevisionindustryespeciallyinlanddepartments（hyjalLin,2001）pelosi.`culture’shouldbewhetherconsciousness，likeacommodityinthecenteroftheinternationaldebateisunderway

Thefeasibilityofaboutculturecross-mediabordertrade。

InCanada，EuropeandmorerecentlyintheUnitedStates（onmediaownershipdebateisinvolved,thefederalcommunicationscommission’srulingheart）,countriesandculturalpolicyinstrumenttodelimitthenationalculturalmarketactiveparticipation。

Throwopentheresistanceofnationalculture，therefore,isnotjustChinamarketintegratedly。

Researchproblems，Ithinkpiecesareasfollows:

whatconstitutesaquerytheculturalmarketthepolicymanagement？

Andtheyshouldgotowhere?

Likeotherpolicyareas，ChinaafterjoiningtheWTO，culturalpolicyhasbecomesuchturmoilandcontroversialareas,itstripeeasierthanevertodifferentthoughtsandprescription。

InterventionIstillshouldnotice,nonlocalfluxbecauseinsuchacultureindustry"asapolicyofbirth”classificationofjustrecent.Itcanbetracedbackto2001,whenthe10thfive-yearplanmadeconspicuousplace,forthefirsttimechanyeforreformtomandarinerabegan.FromthecurrentchallengesofopeningChina'swtocontentindustryprovidescountryfurtherencouragedevelopmentthink-tankmusiccollegeinHongKongacademyforperformingartsinserviceastheyoungtalentsemergingculturalindustries。

Then,lastyear,twomainresearchinstitutions”nationalcultureindustry"alsolaunchedoneafteranother,inthenorth，inBeijinguniversity，inShanghaijiaotonguniversityinthesouth。

Meanwhile，theblueofculturalindustryeachyeartheinstituteofsocialcenterissuedbyChinesecultureresearchinscience.InChina,academiaprovidesafeasiblepolicySuggestions,locationandapplicationhumanitiesspiritisanobviousrealityculturalissuesmoreandmorepolicy。

ThedomainResearchproblem—basednowletusreturnandfulfillingmethodandmybigframeworkresearchproblemsspecificproblemsgroup。

Thoughtwhatthepurposeis’culture’and'economic','politicalandpolicyintheseriesservicetoourpolicyreviewChineseculture？

Thismakesmytable3

Thebasicpremisethatisabuilt-in：

on

1。

Culturalneedtobeunderstoodasaneconomicsector,namely'cultureindustry’asthestateregulators;2。

Cultureisacontinuousdevelopmentofrelations,economicandpolicyareas,andtrade;3.Cultureisthegoods，butnotlikeanyothercommodity。

Allthesebuildinggroundfloorismybigisbignotask：

iftheUnitedStatestheory'market'itselfisakindofwordbuilding，asChina？

Finalmodelinthemediaindustryinparticular，Chinashouldtakebacksharplytothecountry’spatternissimilartotheU。

S.publicculturalproducts.RollingprovideThishastakenontwolevels,andinthecountyTVmediaandboardlevelofsmall-scalenewsunitsacrosstheriver.Whethertoadoptaderegulationinoverbigmediacollectivizationformandcontent?

HowEurope,culturalmarket？

Indecision—makinganddebates,theEuropeanaffairscommitteenewregulationmeans？

Withdemocracyisculturalcommercialized,thefinalanswersculturalconsumptionspace,andcreateadiversityofcultures？

Theseproblemsaremorecomplex,becausetheyarehowtoanswerteamunderthelanguageenvironmentafterthetest.Thatistosay，therapidchangesoftheanswer,becausewehopeourcountriesturnofproblems,fromterraindemocraticU。

S。

CanadaandWesternEuropetoChina,politicalcredentialsinthebestinconsistent。

Theseproblems,butamoreinquiresafterourdiscussion，willclarifytheChinesemodelculturalpolicyshouldchooseasamediaindustryisslowingsculptureoutmoreautonomyspace。

Forthisreason,wemuststudytheseproblemstriggeredsettwentyyearsintheinternationaldebatelong—terminternationalfreetradefromculturalexemptionlaunchedbetweentheUnite